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ORCID19th COLING 2002: Taipei, Taiwan
- 19th International Conference on Computational Linguistics, COLING 2002, Howard International House and Academia Sinica, Taipei, Taiwan, August 24 - September 1, 2002. 2002
COLING 2002: The 19th International Conference on Computational Linguistics
- N. Smaili, Patrick Cardinal, Gilles Boulianne, Pierre Dumouchel:
Disambiguation of Finite-State Transducers. - Dan Tufis:
A Cheap and Fast Way to Build Useful Translation Lexicons. - Yajuan Lü, Sheng Li, Tiejun Zhao, Muyun Yang:
Learning Chinese Bracketing Knowledge Based on a Bilingual Language Model. - Martin Volk:
Combining Unsupervised and Supervised Methods for PP Attachment Disambiguation. - Sebastian Varges:
Fluency and Completeness in Instance-based Natural Language Generation. - Ying-Ju Chen, Hsin-Hsi Chen:
NLP and IR Approaches to Monolingual and Multilingual Link Detection. - Reinhard Rapp:
The Computation of Word Associations: Comparing Syntagmatic and Paradigmatic Approaches. - Wen-Hsiang Lu, Lee-Feng Chien, Hsi-Jian Lee:
A Transitive Model for Extracting Translation Equivalents of Web Queries through Anchor Text Mining. - Tz-Liang Kueng, Keh-Yih Su:
A Robust Cross-Style Bilingual Sentences Alignment Model. - Wei Wang, Ming Zhou, Jin-Xia Huang, Changning Huang:
Structure Alignment Using Bilingual Chunking. - Yunbo Cao, Hang Li:
Base Noun Phrase Translation Using Web Data and the EM Algorithm. - Jian Sun, Jianfeng Gao, Lei Zhang, Ming Zhou, Changning Huang:
Chinese Named Entity Identification Using Class-based Language Model. - John Carroll, Ted Briscoe:
High Precision Extraction of Grammatical Relations. - Arantza Díaz de Ilarraza Sánchez, Aingeru Mayor, Kepa Sarasola:
Semiautomatic Labelling of Semantic Features. - James Shaw:
A Corpus-based Analysis for the Ordering of Clause Aggregation Operators. - Grzegorz Kondrak:
Determining Recurrent Sound Correspondences by Inducing Translation Models. - Michael Paul, Eiichiro Sumita, Seiichi Yamamoto:
Corpus-based Generation of Numeral Classifier using Phrase Alignment. - Tatsunori Mori:
Information Gain Ratio as Term Weight: The case of Summarization of IR Results. - Songwook Lee, Tae-Yeoub Jang, Jungyun Seo:
The Grammatical Function Analysis between Korean Adnoun Clause and Noun Phrase by Using Support Vector Machines. - Kengo Sato, Hiroaki Saito:
Extracting Word Sequence Correspondences with Support Vector Machines. - Pavel Kveton, Karel Oliva:
(Semi-)Automatic Detection of Errors in PoS-Tagged Corpora. - Helmut Horacek:
Varying Cardinality in Metonymic Extensions to Nouns. - Pascal Vaillant:
A Chart-Parsing Algorithm for Efficient Semantic Analysis. - William Schuler:
Interleaved Semantic Interpretation in Environment-based Parsing. - Hai Leong Chieu, Hwee Tou Ng:
Named Entity Recognition: A Maximum Entropy Approach Using Global Information. - Chin-Yew Lin:
The Effectiveness of Dictionary and Web-Based Answer Reranking. - Hristo Tanev, Ruslan Mitkov:
Shallow Language Processing Architecture for Bulgarian. - Éric Villemonte de la Clergerie:
Parsing Mildly Context-Sensitive Languages with Thread Automata. - Helmut Schmid:
A Generative Probability Model for Unification-Based Grammars. - Petr Sgall, Alena Böhmová:
The Simple Core and the Complex Periphery of Natural Language - a Formal and a Computational View. - Guowen Yang, John A. Bateman:
The Chinese Aspect System and its Semantic Interpretation. - Ismael García-Varea, Franz Josef Och, Hermann Ney, Francisco Casacuberta:
Improving Alignment Quality in Statistical Machine Translation Using Context-dependent Maximum Entropy Models. - Olivier Ferret:
Using Collocations for Topic Segmentation and Link Detection. - Karin Harbusch, Gerard Kempen:
A Quantitative Model of Word Order and Movement in English, Dutch and German Complement Constructions. - Joyce Y. Chai:
Semantics-based Representation for Multimodal Interpretation in Conversational Systems. - Michael Gamon, Eric K. Ringger, Zhu Zhang, Robert C. Moore, Simon Corston-Oliver:
Extraposition: A Case Study in German Sentence Realization. - Ibrahim A. Al-Kharashi, Imad A. Al-Sughaiyer:
Rule Merging in a Rule-Based Arabic Stemmer. - Mark Stevenson:
Augmenting Noun Taxonomies by Combining Lexical Similarity Metrics. - Rada Mihalcea:
Instance Based Learning with Automatic Feature Selection Applied to Word Sense Disambiguation. - Anoop Sarkar, Woottiporn Tripasai:
Learning Verb Argument Structure from Minimally Annotated Corpora. - Hassan Alam, Hua Cheng, Rachmat Hartono, Aman Kumar, Paul Llido, Crystal Nakatsu, Huy Nguyen, Fuad Rahman, Yuliya Tarnikova, Timotius Tjahjadi, Che Wilcox:
Automatic Semantic Grouping in a Spoken Language User Interface Toolkit. - Eduard H. Hovy, Ulf Hermjakob, Chin-Yew Lin, Deepak Ravichandran:
Using Knowledge to Facilitate Factoid Answer Pinpointing. - Richard Campbell:
Computation of Modifier Scope in NP by a Language-neutral Method. - Changhua Yang, Sue J. Ker:
Considerations of Linking WordNet with MRD. - Akiko N. Aizawa:
A Method of Cluster-Based Indexing of Textual Data. - Hyun Ah Lee, Gil-Chang Kim:
Translation Selection through Source Word Sense Disambiguation and Target Word Selection. - Ingrid Zukerman, Sarah George:
Towards a Noise-Tolerant, Representation-Independent Mechanism for Argument Interpretation. - Tsuneaki Kato, Mitsunori Matsushita, Eisaku Maeda:
Answering it with Charts: Dialogue in Natural Language and Charts. - Keh-Jiann Chen, Wei-Yun Ma:
Unknown Word Extraction for Chinese Documents. - Taro Watanabe, Eiichiro Sumita:
Bidirectional Decoding for Statistical Machine Translation. - Mitsuko Yamura-Takei, Miho Fujiwara, Makoto Yoshie, Teruaki Aizawa:
Automatic Linguistic Analysis for Language Teachers: The Case of Zeros. - Francis Bond, Caitlin Vatikiotis-Bateson:
Using an Ontology to Determine English Countability. - Tsutomu Hirao, Hideki Isozaki, Eisaku Maeda, Yuji Matsumoto:
Extracting Important Sentences with Support Vector Machines. - Hideki Isozaki, Hideto Kazawa:
Efficient Support Vector Classifiers for Named Entity Recognition. - Xiao Luo, Maosong Sun, Benjamin K. Tsou:
Covering Ambiguity Resolution in Chinese Word Segmentation Based on Contextual Information. - Yujie Zhang, Kazuhide Yamamoto:
Paraphrasing of Chinese Utterances. - Jian-Min Yao, Ming Zhou, Tiejun Zhao, Hao Yu, Sheng Li:
An Automatic Evaluation Method for Localization Oriented Lexicalised EBMT System. - Hiroyuki Kaji, Yasutsugu Morimoto:
Unsupervised Word Sense Disambiguation Using Bilingual Comparable Corpora. - Kotaro Funakoshi, Takenobu Tokunaga, Hozumi Tanaka:
Processing Japanese Self-correction in Speech Dialog Systems. - Qing Ma, Min Zhang, Masaki Murata, Ming Zhou, Hitoshi Isahara:
Self-Organizing Chinese and Japanese Semantic Maps. - Didier Schwab, Mathieu Lafourcade, Violaine Prince:
Antonymy and Conceptual Vectors. - Dominique Dutoit, Thierry Poibeau:
Inferring Knowledge from a Large Semantic Network. - Alexander Mehler:
Hierarchical Orderings of Textual Units. - Kiyotaka Uchimoto, Satoshi Sekine, Hitoshi Isahara:
Text Generation from Keywords. - Takaaki Tanaka:
Measuring the Similarity between Compound Nouns in Different Languages Using Non-Parallel Corpora. - Efrat Jaeger, Nissim Francez, Shuly Wintner:
Guaranteeing Parsing Termination of Unification Grammars. - Johan Bos, Tetsushi Oka:
An Inference-based Approach to Dialogue System Design. - Anja Belz:
Learning Grammars for Different Parsing Tasks by Partition Search. - Jason Sankey, Raymond K. Wong:
Effective Structural Inference for Large XML Documents. - Ellen Riloff, Charles Schafer, David Yarowsky:
Inducing Information Extraction Systems for New Languages via Cross-language Projection. - Montserrat Marimon:
Integrating Shallow Linguistic Processing into a Unification-based Spanish Grammar. - Yuseop Kim, Jeong Ho Chang, Byoung-Tak Zhang:
A Comparative Evaluation of Data-driven Models in Translation Selection of Machine Translation. - Horacio Saggion, Dragomir R. Radev, Simone Teufel, Wai Lam:
Meta-evaluation of Summaries in a Cross-lingual Environment using Content-based Metrics. - Youngjoong Ko, Jungyun Seo:
Text Categorization using Feature Projections. - Bernd Kiefer, Hans-Ulrich Krieger, Detlef Prescher:
A Novel Disambiguation Method for Unification-Based Grammars Using Probabilistic Context-Free Approximations. - Yasuhiro Akiba, Taro Watanabe, Eiichiro Sumita:
Using Language and Translation Models to Select the Best among Outputs from Multiple MT Systems. - Iain Bancarz, Miles Osborne:
Improved Iterative Scaling Can Yield Multiple Globally Optimal Models with Radically Differing Performance Levels. - Kazuhiro Seki, Atsushi Fujii, Tetsuya Ishikawa:
A Probabilistic Method for Analyzing Japanese Anaphora Integrating Zero Pronoun Detection and Resolution. - Ales Horák, Pavel Smrz:
Best Analysis Selection in Inflectional Languages. - Shiren Ye, Tat-Seng Chua, Jimin Liu:
An Agent-based Approach to Chinese Named Entity Recognition. - Thomas Portele:
Data-driven Classification of Linguistic Styles in Spoken Dialogues. - Takayuki Nakata, Shinichi Ando, Akitoshi Okumura:
Topic Detection Based on Dialogue History. - Hideki Mima, Sophia Ananiadou, Goran Nenadic, Jun'ichi Tsujii:
A Methodology for Terminology-based Knowledge Acquisition and Integration. - Yoji Kiyota, Sadao Kurohashi, Fuyuko Kido:
"Dialog Navigator": A Question Answering System Based on Large Text Knowledge Base. - Fumiyo Fukumoto, Yoshimi Suzuki:
Detecting Shifts in News Stories for Paragraph Extraction. - Kyung-Soon Lee, Kyo Kageura, Key-Sun Choi:
Implicit Ambiguity Resolution Using Incremental Clustering in Korean-to-English Cross-Language Information Retrieval. - Stefan Wermter, Chihli Hung:
Selforganizing Classification on the Reuters News Corpus. - Jae-Ho Kim, In-Ho Kang, Key-Sun Choi:
Unsupervised Named Entity Classification Models and their Ensembles. - Jia-Lin Tsai, Wen-Lian Hsu:
Applying an NVEF Word-Pair Identifier to the Chinese Syllable-to-Word Conversion Problem. - Viktor Pekar, Steffen Staab:
Taxonomy Learning - Factoring the Structure of a Taxonomy into a Semantic Classification Decision. - James Henderson, Paola Merlo, Ivan Petroff, Gerold Schneider:
Using Syntactic Analysis to Increase Efficiency in Visualizing Text Collections. - Kwangseob Shim, Jaehyung Yang:
MACH : A Supersonic Korean Morphological Analyzer. - Markus Becker, Anette Frank:
A Stochastic Topological Parser for German. - Michaela Atterer, Ewan Klein:
Integrating Linguistic and Performance-Based Constraints for Assigning Phrase Breaks. - Johan Bos:
Compilation of Unification Grammars with Compositional Semantics to Speech Recognition Packages. - Marco Baroni, Johannes Matiasek, Harald Trost:
Wordform- and Class-based Prediction of the Components of German Nominal Compounds in an AAC System. - Jong-Hoon Oh, Key-Sun Choi:
Word Sense Disambiguation using Static and Dynamic Sense Vectors. - Katashi Nagao, Shigeki Ohira, Mitsuhiro Yoneoka:
Annotation-Based Multimedia Summarization and Translation. - Jong-Hoon Oh, Key-Sun Choi:
An English-Korean Transliteration Model Using Pronunciation and Contextual Rules. - Takashi Ninomiya, Yusuke Miyao, Jun'ichi Tsujii:
Lenient Default Unification for Robust Processing within Unification Based Grammar Formalisms. - Tetsuji Nakagawa, Yuji Matsumoto:
Detecting Errors in Corpora Using Support Vector Machines. - Gideon S. Mann:
Learning How to Answer Questions Using Trivia Games. - Youngjoong Ko, Jinwoo Park, Jungyun Seo:
Automatic Text Categorization using the Importance of Sentences. - Jean-Marie Balfourier, Philippe Blache, Tristan van Rullen:
From Shallow to Deep Parsing Using Constraint Satisfaction. - Maria Liakata, Stephen G. Pulman:
From Trees to Predicate-argument Structures. - Piet Mertens:
Parsing Dependency Grammar using ALE. - Shigeki Matsubara, Shinichi Kimura, Nobuo Kawaguchi, Yukiko Yamaguchi, Yasuyoshi Inagaki:
Example-based Speech Intention Understanding and Its Application to In-Car Spoken Dialogue System. - Helmut Schmid:
Lexicalization of Probabilistic Grammars. - Patrick Ruch:
Using Contextual Spelling Correction to Improve Retrieval Effectiveness in Degraded Text Collections. - Fredrik Olsson, Gunnar Eriksson, Kristofer Franzén, Lars Asker, Per Lidén:
Notions of Correctness when Evaluating Protein Name Taggers. - Annie Foret, Yannick Le Nir:
Rigid Lambek Grammars Are Not Learnable from Strings. - David Martínez, Eneko Agirre, Lluís Màrquez:
Syntactic Features for High Precision Word Sense Disambiguation. - Malte Gabsdil, Alexander Koller, Kristina Striegnitz:
Natural Language and Inference in a Computer Game. - Dominic Widdows, Beate Dorow:
A Graph Model for Unsupervised Lexical Acquisition. - Armando Suárez, Manuel Palomar:
A Maximum Entropy-based Word Sense Disambiguation System. - Christian Korthals, Ralph Debusmann:
Linking Syntactic and Semantic Arguments in a Dependency-based Formalism. - Le Quan Ha, Elvira I. Sicilia-Garcia, Ji Ming, Francis Jack Smith:
Extension of Zipf's Law to Words and Phrases. - Daniel Zeman:
Can Subcategorization Help a Statistical Dependency Parser? - Jun Suzuki, Yutaka Sasaki, Eisaku Maeda:
SVM Answer Selection for Open-Domain Question Answering. - Kentaro Torisawa:
An Unsupervised Learning Method for Associative Relationships between Verb Phrases. - Michael Schiehlen:
Experiments in German Noun Chunking. - Daisuke Kawahara, Sadao Kurohashi:
Fertilization of Case Frame Dictionary for Robust Japanese Case Analysis. - Hodong Lee, Jong C. Park:
Natural Language Interpretations for Heterogeneous Database Access. - Beum-Seuk Lee, Barrett R. Bryant:
Contextual Natural Language Processing and DAML for Understanding Software Requirements Specifications. - Toru Hisamitsu, Yoshiki Niwa:
A Measure of Term Representativeness Based on the Number of Co-occurring Salient Words. - David Chiang, Daniel M. Bikel:
Recovering Latent Information in Treebanks. - Huifeng Li, Rohini K. Srihari, Cheng Niu, Wei Li:
Location Normalization for Information Extraction. - Marc Dymetman:
Text Authoring, Knowledge Acquisition and Description Logics. - Roberto Basili, Maria Teresa Pazienza, Fabio Massimo Zanzotto:
Decision Trees as Explicit Domain Term Definitions. - Michael Fleischman, Eduard H. Hovy:
Fine Grained Classification of Named Entities. - Frank Henrik Müller, Tylman Ule:
Annotating Topological Fields and Chunks - and Revising POS Tags at the Same Time. - Daniel Gildea:
Probabilistic Models of Verb-Argument Structure. - Yasuko Senda, Yasusi Shinohara:
Analysis of Titles and Readers for Title Generation Centered on the Readers. - Srinivas Bangalore, Vanessa Murdock, Giuseppe Riccardi:
Bootstrapping Bilingual Data using Consensus Translation for a Multilingual Instant Messaging System. - Raquel Fernández, Jonathan Ginzburg:
Non-Sentential Utterances: Grammar and Dialogue Dynamics in Corpus Annotation. - Shigeki Matsubara, Takahisa Murase, Nobuo Kawaguchi, Yasuyoshi Inagaki:
Stochastic Dependency Parsing of Spontaneous Japanese Spoken Language. - Rong Jin, Alexander G. Hauptmann:
A New Probabilistic Model for Title Generation. - John Chen, Srinivas Bangalore, Owen Rambow, Marilyn A. Walker:
Towards Automatic Generation of Natural Language Generation Systems. - Vincent Ng, Claire Cardie:
Identifying Anaphoric and Non-Anaphoric Noun Phrases to Improve Coreference Resolution. - Slaven Bilac, Timothy Baldwin, Hozumi Tanaka:
Bringing the Dictionary to the User: The FOKS System. - Laurence Danlos, Adil El Ghali:
A Complete Integrated NLG System Using AI and NLU Tools. - Youngja Park, Roy J. Byrd, Branimir Boguraev:
Automatic Glossary Extraction: Beyond Terminology Identification. - Hoa Trang Dang, Ching-yi Chia, Martha Stone Palmer, Fu-Dong Chiou:
Simple Features for Chinese Word Sense Disambiguation. - Dekang Lin, Patrick Pantel:
Concept Discovery from Text. - Nianwen Xue, Fu-Dong Chiou, Martha Stone Palmer:
Building a Large-Scale Annotated Chinese Corpus. - Vivian Tsang, Suzanne Stevenson, Paola Merlo:
Crosslinguistic Transfer in Automatic Verb Classification. - Matthias Denecke:
Rapid Prototyping for Spoken Dialogue Systems. - Fuchun Peng, Xiangji Huang
, Dale Schuurmans, Nick Cercone:
Investigating the Relationship between Word Segmentation Performance and Retrieval Performance in Chinese IR. - Kumiko Tanaka-Ishii, Yusuke Inutsuka, Masato Takeichi:
Entering Text with a Four-Button Device. - Xin Li, Dan Roth:
Learning Question Classifiers. - Dan Roth, Wen-tau Yih:
Probabilistic Reasoning for Entity & Relation Recognition. - Kazunori Komatani, Tatsuya Kawahara, Ryosuke Ito, Hiroshi G. Okuno:
Efficient Dialogue Strategy to Find Users' Intended Items from Information Query Results. - Carlos Augusto Prolo:
Generating the XTAG English Grammar Using Metarules. - Roman Yangarber, Winston Lin, Ralph Grishman:
Unsupervised Learning of Generalized Names. - Thanaruk Theeramunkong, Verayuth Lertnattee:
Multi-Dimensional Text Classification. - Nancy Chang, Srini Narayanan, Miriam R. L. Petruck:
Putting Frames in Perspective. - Shinsuke Mori:
A Stochastic Parser Based on an SLM with Arboreal Context Trees. - Hiroshi Echizen-ya, Kenji Araki, Yoshio Momouchi, Koji Tochinai:
Study of Practical Effectiveness for Machine Translation Using Recursive Chain-link-type Learning. - Hassan Alam, Hua Cheng, Rachmat Hartono, Aman Kumar, Paul Llido, Crystal Nakatsu, Fuad Rahman, Yuliya Tarnikova, Timotius Tjahjadi, Che Wilcox:
Extending a Broad-Coverage Parser for a General NLP Toolkit. - Jessie Pinkham, Martine Smets:
Modular MT with a Learned Bilingual Dictionary: Rapid Deployment of a New Language Pair. - Ingrid Zukerman, Bhavani Raskutti:
Lexical Query Paraphrasing for Document Retrieval. - Grace Ngai, Marine Carpuat, Pascale Fung:
Identifying Concepts Across Languages: A First Step towards a Corpus-based Approach to Automatic Ontology Alignment. - Kazuhide Yamamoto:
Machine Translation by Interaction between Paraphraser and Transfer. - Hideharu Nakajima, Hirofumi Yamamoto, Taro Watanabe:
Language Model Adaptation with Additional Text Generated by Machine Translation. - Silja Huttunen, Roman Yangarber, Ralph Grishman:
Complexity of Event Structure in IE Scenarios. - Hervé Déjean, Éric Gaussier, Fatiha Sadat:
An Approach Based on Multilingual Thesauri and Model Combination for Bilingual Lexicon Extraction. - Dan I. Moldovan, Adrian Novischi:
Lexical Chains for Question Answering. - Gerald Chao, Michael G. Dyer:
Maximum Entropy Models for Word Sense Disambiguation. - Sanda M. Harabagiu, Dan I. Moldovan, Joe Picone:
Open-Domain Voice-Activated Question Answering. - Hervé Blanchon:
A Pattern-based Analyzer for French in the Context of Spoken Language Translation: First Prototype and Evaluation.
COLING 2002: The 17th International Conference on Computational Linguistics: Project Notes
- Yu-Sheng Lai, Ren-Jr Wang, Wei-Tek Hsu:
A DAML+OIL-Compliant Chinese Lexical Ontology. - Andi Wu, Joseph Pentheroudakis, Zixin Jiang:
Dynamic Lexical Acquisition in Chinese Sentence Analysis. - Alexander Franz, Brian Milch:
Searching the Web by Voice. - Vladimir Pericliev:
A Linguistic Discovery Program that Verbalizes its Discoveries. - Tibor Kiss, Jan Strunk:
Scaled Log Likelihood Ratios for the Detection of Abbreviations in Text Corpora. - Hideo Watanabe, Katashi Nagao, Michael C. McCord, Arendse Bernth:
An Annotation System for Enhancing Quality of Natural Language Processing. - Yang Liu, Shiwen Yu, Jiangsheng Yu:
Building a Bilingual WordNet-Like Lexicon: The New Approach and Algorithms. - Ryuichiro Higashinaka, Katashi Nagao:
Interactive Paraphrasing Based on Linguistic Annotation. - Yohei Seki, Kenichi Harada:
Machine Translation Based on NLG from XML-DB. - Janne Bondi Johannessen, Kristin Hagen, Pia Lane:
The Performance of a Grammar Checker with Deviant Language Input. - Rik De Busser, Roxana Angheluta, Marie-Francine Moens:
Semantic Case Role Detection for Information Extraction. - Yoshimi Suzuki, Fumiyo Fukumoto, Yoshihiro Sekiguchi:
Topic Tracking using Subject Templates and Clustering Positive Training Instances. - Shih-Hung Wu, Wen-Lian Hsu:
SOAT: A Semi-Automatic Domain Ontology Acquisition Tool from Chinese Corpus. - Gábor Prószéky, Mátyás Naszódi, Balázs Kis:
Recognition Assistance - Treating Errors in Texts Acquired from Various Recognition Processes. - Gábor Prószéky, Balázs Kis:
Context-Sensitive Electronic Dictionaries. - Vincent Berment:
Several Directions for Minority Languages Computerization. - Alexandra Klein, Estela Puig-Waldmüller, Harald Trost:
Robust Interpretation of User Requests for Text Retrieval in a Multimodal Environment. - Dietmar F. Rösner, Manuela Kunze:
An XML-based Document Suite. - Kiyotaka Uchimoto, Chikashi Nobata, Atsushi Yamada, Satoshi Sekine, Hitoshi Isahara:
Morphological Analysis of the Spontaneous Speech Corpus. - Yun-Chuang Chiao, Pierre Zweigenbaum:
Looking for Candidate Translational Equivalents in Specialized, Comparable Corpora. - John A. Barnden, Sheila Glasbey, Mark G. Lee, Alan M. Wallington:
Reasoning in Metaphor Understanding: The ATT-Meta Approach and System. - Lynne J. Cahill, Carole Tiberius:
Cross Linguistic Phoneme Correspondences. - Lyle F. Bachman, Nathan Carr, Greg Kamei, Mikyung Kim, Michael J. Pan, Chris Salvador, Yasuyo Sawaki:
A Reliable Approach to Automatic Assessment of Short Answer Free Responses. - Takashi Ninomiya, Takaki Makino, Jun'ichi Tsujii:
An Indexing Scheme for Typed Feature Structures. - Stephan Oepen, Kristina Toutanova, Stuart M. Shieber, Christopher D. Manning, Dan Flickinger, Thorsten Brants:
The LinGO Redwoods Treebank: Motivation and Preliminary Applications. - Owen Rambow, Srinivas Bangalore, Tahir Butt, Alexis Nasr, Richard Sproat:
Creating a Finite-State Parser with Application Semantics. - Manfred Stede:
Polibox: Generating Descriptions, Comparisons, and Recommendations from a Database. - Yan Zhang, Bo Xu, Chengqing Zong:
Chinese Syntactic Parsing Based on Extended GLR Parsing Algorithm with PCFG*.
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