BibTeX records: Arthur C. Graesser

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@article{DBLP:journals/aiedu/GraesserHSC24,
  author       = {Arthur C. Graesser and
                  Xiangen Hu and
                  John P. Sabatini and
                  Colin M. Carmon},
  title        = {Where is Ethics in the Evolution of AIED's Future?},
  journal      = {Int. J. Artif. Intell. Educ.},
  volume       = {34},
  number       = {1},
  pages        = {92--96},
  year         = {2024},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.1007/s40593-023-00353-2},
  doi          = {10.1007/S40593-023-00353-2},
  timestamp    = {Fri, 01 Mar 2024 00:00:00 +0100},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/journals/aiedu/GraesserHSC24.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@article{DBLP:journals/bjet/SabatiniGHO23,
  author       = {John Sabatini and
                  Arthur C. Graesser and
                  John Hollander and
                  Tenaha O'Reilly},
  title        = {A framework of literacy development and how {AI} can transform theory
                  and practice},
  journal      = {Br. J. Educ. Technol.},
  volume       = {54},
  number       = {5},
  pages        = {1174--1203},
  year         = {2023},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.1111/bjet.13342},
  doi          = {10.1111/BJET.13342},
  timestamp    = {Fri, 01 Mar 2024 00:00:00 +0100},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/journals/bjet/SabatiniGHO23.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/aied/CarmonHG23,
  author       = {Colin M. Carmon and
                  Xiangen Hu and
                  Arthur C. Graesser},
  editor       = {Ning Wang and
                  Genaro Rebolledo{-}Mendez and
                  Vania Dimitrova and
                  Noboru Matsuda and
                  Olga C. Santos},
  title        = {Assessment in Conversational Intelligent Tutoring Systems: Are Contextual
                  Embeddings Really Better?},
  booktitle    = {Artificial Intelligence in Education. Posters and Late Breaking Results,
                  Workshops and Tutorials, Industry and Innovation Tracks, Practitioners,
                  Doctoral Consortium and Blue Sky - 24th International Conference,
                  {AIED} 2023, Tokyo, Japan, July 3-7, 2023, Proceedings},
  series       = {Communications in Computer and Information Science},
  volume       = {1831},
  pages        = {121--129},
  publisher    = {Springer},
  year         = {2023},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-36336-8\_19},
  doi          = {10.1007/978-3-031-36336-8\_19},
  timestamp    = {Fri, 04 Aug 2023 15:27:47 +0200},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/aied/CarmonHG23.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/csedu/Graesser23,
  author       = {Art Graesser},
  editor       = {Jelena Jovanovic and
                  Irene{-}Angelica Chounta and
                  James Uhomoibhi and
                  Bruce M. McLaren},
  title        = {Learning Environments with Conversational Agents},
  booktitle    = {Proceedings of the 15th International Conference on Computer Supported
                  Education, {CSEDU} 2023, Volume 1, Prague - Czech Republic, April
                  21-23, 2023},
  pages        = {5},
  publisher    = {{SCITEPRESS}},
  year         = {2023},
  timestamp    = {Tue, 06 Jun 2023 10:45:31 +0200},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/csedu/Graesser23.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@article{DBLP:journals/aiedu/FangLCCFGG22,
  author       = {Ying Fang and
                  Anne Lippert and
                  Zhiqiang Cai and
                  Su Chen and
                  Jan C. Frijters and
                  Daphne Greenberg and
                  Arthur C. Graesser},
  title        = {Patterns of Adults with Low Literacy Skills Interacting with an Intelligent
                  Tutoring System},
  journal      = {Int. J. Artif. Intell. Educ.},
  volume       = {32},
  number       = {2},
  pages        = {297--322},
  year         = {2022},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.1007/s40593-021-00266-y},
  doi          = {10.1007/S40593-021-00266-Y},
  timestamp    = {Sun, 12 Nov 2023 00:00:00 +0100},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/journals/aiedu/FangLCCFGG22.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/aied/HollanderSG22,
  author       = {John Hollander and
                  John Sabatini and
                  Art Graesser},
  editor       = {Maria Mercedes T. Rodrigo and
                  Noboru Matsuda and
                  Alexandra I. Cristea and
                  Vania Dimitrova},
  title        = {How Item and Learner Characteristics Matter in Intelligent Tutoring
                  Systems Data},
  booktitle    = {Artificial Intelligence in Education. Posters and Late Breaking Results,
                  Workshops and Tutorials, Industry and Innovation Tracks, Practitioners'
                  and Doctoral Consortium - 23rd International Conference, {AIED} 2022,
                  Durham, UK, July 27-31, 2022, Proceedings, Part {II}},
  series       = {Lecture Notes in Computer Science},
  volume       = {13356},
  pages        = {520--523},
  publisher    = {Springer},
  year         = {2022},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-11647-6\_106},
  doi          = {10.1007/978-3-031-11647-6\_106},
  timestamp    = {Fri, 01 Mar 2024 00:00:00 +0100},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/aied/HollanderSG22.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/edm/RusFPVGRBT21,
  author       = {Vasile Rus and
                  Stephen E. Fancsali and
                  Philip I. Pavlik Jr. and
                  Deepak Venugopal and
                  Arthur C. Graesser and
                  Steven Ritter and
                  Dale Bowman and
                  The L. D. I. Team},
  editor       = {Thomas W. Price and
                  Sweet San Pedro},
  title        = {The Learner Data Institute - Conceptualization: {A} Progress Report},
  booktitle    = {Joint Proceedings of the Workshops at the International Conference
                  on Educational Data Mining 2021 co-located with 14th International
                  Conference on Educational Data Mining {(EDM} 2021), Held Virtually,
                  2021},
  series       = {{CEUR} Workshop Proceedings},
  volume       = {3051},
  publisher    = {CEUR-WS.org},
  year         = {2021},
  url          = {https://ceur-ws.org/Vol-3051/LDI\_1.pdf},
  timestamp    = {Mon, 22 May 2023 01:00:00 +0200},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/edm/RusFPVGRBT21.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/hci/ShiWZSPHG21,
  author       = {Genghu Shi and
                  Lijia Wang and
                  Liang Zhang and
                  Keith T. Shubeck and
                  Shun Peng and
                  Xiangen Hu and
                  Arthur C. Graesser},
  editor       = {Robert A. Sottilare and
                  Jessica Schwarz},
  title        = {The Adaptive Features of an Intelligent Tutoring System for Adult
                  Literacy},
  booktitle    = {Adaptive Instructional Systems. Design and Evaluation - Third International
                  Conference, {AIS} 2021, Held as Part of the 23rd {HCI} International
                  Conference, {HCII} 2021, Virtual Event, July 24-29, 2021, Proceedings,
                  Part {I}},
  series       = {Lecture Notes in Computer Science},
  volume       = {12792},
  pages        = {592--603},
  publisher    = {Springer},
  year         = {2021},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-77857-6\_42},
  doi          = {10.1007/978-3-030-77857-6\_42},
  timestamp    = {Tue, 20 Jul 2021 15:09:55 +0200},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/hci/ShiWZSPHG21.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@article{DBLP:journals/chb/GraesserGSS20,
  author       = {Arthur C. Graesser and
                  Samuel Greiff and
                  Matthias Stadler and
                  Keith T. Shubeck},
  title        = {Collaboration in the 21st century: The theory, assessment, and teaching
                  of collaborative problem solving},
  journal      = {Comput. Hum. Behav.},
  volume       = {104},
  pages        = {106134},
  year         = {2020},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chb.2019.09.010},
  doi          = {10.1016/J.CHB.2019.09.010},
  timestamp    = {Sun, 25 Jul 2021 01:00:00 +0200},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/journals/chb/GraesserGSS20.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@article{DBLP:journals/chb/StadlerSGG20,
  author       = {Matthias Stadler and
                  Keith T. Shubeck and
                  Samuel Greiff and
                  Arthur C. Graesser},
  title        = {Some critical reflections on the special issue: Collaboration in the
                  21st century: The theory, assessment, and teaching of collaborative
                  problem solving},
  journal      = {Comput. Hum. Behav.},
  volume       = {104},
  pages        = {106135},
  year         = {2020},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chb.2019.09.011},
  doi          = {10.1016/J.CHB.2019.09.011},
  timestamp    = {Sun, 25 Jul 2021 01:00:00 +0200},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/journals/chb/StadlerSGG20.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@article{DBLP:journals/frai/ChenFSSGFG20,
  author       = {Su Chen and
                  Ying Fang and
                  Genghu Shi and
                  John Sabatini and
                  Daphne Greenberg and
                  Jan C. Frijters and
                  Arthur C. Graesser},
  title        = {Automated Disengagement Tracking Within an Intelligent Tutoring System},
  journal      = {Frontiers Artif. Intell.},
  volume       = {3},
  pages        = {595627},
  year         = {2020},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.3389/frai.2020.595627},
  doi          = {10.3389/FRAI.2020.595627},
  timestamp    = {Fri, 01 Mar 2024 00:00:00 +0100},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/journals/frai/ChenFSSGFG20.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@article{DBLP:journals/tkl/ForsythGM20,
  author       = {Carol M. Forsyth and
                  Arthur C. Graesser and
                  Keith K. Millis},
  title        = {Predicting Learning in a Multi-component Serious Game},
  journal      = {Technol. Knowl. Learn.},
  volume       = {25},
  number       = {2},
  pages        = {251--277},
  year         = {2020},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.1007/s10758-019-09421-w},
  doi          = {10.1007/S10758-019-09421-W},
  timestamp    = {Wed, 15 Jul 2020 01:00:00 +0200},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/journals/tkl/ForsythGM20.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@article{DBLP:journals/tkl/TawfikGL20,
  author       = {Andrew A. Tawfik and
                  Arthur C. Graesser and
                  Jenee Love},
  title        = {Supporting Project-Based Learning Through the Virtual Internship Author
                  {(VIA)}},
  journal      = {Technol. Knowl. Learn.},
  volume       = {25},
  number       = {2},
  pages        = {433--442},
  year         = {2020},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.1007/s10758-018-9392-x},
  doi          = {10.1007/S10758-018-9392-X},
  timestamp    = {Fri, 10 Jul 2020 01:00:00 +0200},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/journals/tkl/TawfikGL20.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@article{DBLP:journals/tkl/LippertSMHG20,
  author       = {Anne Lippert and
                  Keith T. Shubeck and
                  Brent Morgan and
                  Andrew J. Hampton and
                  Arthur C. Graesser},
  title        = {Multiple Agent Designs in Conversational Intelligent Tutoring Systems},
  journal      = {Technol. Knowl. Learn.},
  volume       = {25},
  number       = {3},
  pages        = {443--463},
  year         = {2020},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.1007/s10758-019-09431-8},
  doi          = {10.1007/S10758-019-09431-8},
  timestamp    = {Tue, 18 Oct 2022 01:00:00 +0200},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/journals/tkl/LippertSMHG20.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/aied/LiG20,
  author       = {Haiying Li and
                  Art C. Graesser},
  editor       = {Ig Ibert Bittencourt and
                  Mutlu Cukurova and
                  Kasia Muldner and
                  Rose Luckin and
                  Eva Mill{\'{a}}n},
  title        = {Impact of Conversational Formality on the Quality and Formality of
                  Written Summaries},
  booktitle    = {Artificial Intelligence in Education - 21st International Conference,
                  {AIED} 2020, Ifrane, Morocco, July 6-10, 2020, Proceedings, Part {I}},
  series       = {Lecture Notes in Computer Science},
  volume       = {12163},
  pages        = {321--332},
  publisher    = {Springer},
  year         = {2020},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-52237-7\_26},
  doi          = {10.1007/978-3-030-52237-7\_26},
  timestamp    = {Tue, 07 Jul 2020 12:39:42 +0200},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/aied/LiG20.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@article{DBLP:journals/chb/JoksimovicDGMDG19,
  author       = {Srecko Joksimovic and
                  Nia Dowell and
                  Dragan Gasevic and
                  Negin Mirriahi and
                  Shane Dawson and
                  Arthur C. Graesser},
  title        = {Linguistic characteristics of reflective states in video annotations
                  under different instructional conditions},
  journal      = {Comput. Hum. Behav.},
  volume       = {96},
  pages        = {211--222},
  year         = {2019},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chb.2018.03.003},
  doi          = {10.1016/J.CHB.2018.03.003},
  timestamp    = {Tue, 18 Feb 2020 00:00:00 +0100},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/journals/chb/JoksimovicDGMDG19.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/cscl/Stadler0GPRSFLH19,
  author       = {Matthias Stadler and
                  Frank Fischer and
                  Art Graesser and
                  Pantelis M. Papadopoulos and
                  Anika Radkowitsch and
                  Ralf Schmidmaier and
                  Martin R. Fischer and
                  Haiying Li and
                  Jiangang Hao and
                  Samuel Greiff},
  editor       = {Kristine Lund and
                  Gerald P. Niccolai and
                  {\'{E}}lise Lavou{\'{e}} and
                  Cindy E. Hmelo{-}Silver and
                  Gahgene Gweon and
                  Michael Baker},
  title        = {Ghost in the Machine: {A} Symposium on Collaboration Between Human
                  and Computerized Agents in Educational Contexts},
  booktitle    = {13th International Conference on Computer Supported Collaborative
                  Learning, {CSCL} 2019, Lyon, France, June 17-21, 2019},
  publisher    = {International Society of the Learning Sciences},
  year         = {2019},
  url          = {https://repository.isls.org/handle/1/4497},
  timestamp    = {Tue, 27 Apr 2021 17:12:18 +0200},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/cscl/Stadler0GPRSFLH19.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/flairs/HamptonRANG19,
  author       = {Andrew J. Hampton and
                  Vasile Rus and
                  Frank Andrasik and
                  Benjamin Nye and
                  Art Graesser},
  editor       = {Roman Bart{\'{a}}k and
                  Keith W. Brawner},
  title        = {A Conversational Intelligent Agent for Career Guidance and Counseling},
  booktitle    = {Proceedings of the Thirty-Second International Florida Artificial
                  Intelligence Research Society Conference, Sarasota, Florida, USA,
                  May 19-22 2019},
  pages        = {402--407},
  publisher    = {{AAAI} Press},
  year         = {2019},
  url          = {https://aaai.org/ocs/index.php/FLAIRS/FLAIRS19/paper/view/18226},
  timestamp    = {Wed, 26 Oct 2022 08:35:08 +0200},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/flairs/HamptonRANG19.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/hci/HamptonG19,
  author       = {Andrew J. Hampton and
                  Arthur C. Graesser},
  editor       = {Robert A. Sottilare and
                  Jessica Schwarz},
  title        = {Foundational Principles and Design of a Hybrid Tutor},
  booktitle    = {Adaptive Instructional Systems - First International Conference, {AIS}
                  2019, Held as Part of the 21st {HCI} International Conference, {HCII}
                  2019, Orlando, FL, USA, July 26-31, 2019, Proceedings},
  series       = {Lecture Notes in Computer Science},
  volume       = {11597},
  pages        = {96--107},
  publisher    = {Springer},
  year         = {2019},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-22341-0\_8},
  doi          = {10.1007/978-3-030-22341-0\_8},
  timestamp    = {Wed, 10 Jul 2019 11:09:11 +0200},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/hci/HamptonG19.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/hci/HuCHCGCF19,
  author       = {Xiangen Hu and
                  Zhiqiang Cai and
                  Andrew J. Hampton and
                  Jody L. Cockroft and
                  Arthur C. Graesser and
                  Cameron Copland and
                  Jeremiah T. Folsom{-}Kovarik},
  editor       = {Robert A. Sottilare and
                  Jessica Schwarz},
  title        = {Capturing {AIS} Behavior Using xAPI-like Statements},
  booktitle    = {Adaptive Instructional Systems - First International Conference, {AIS}
                  2019, Held as Part of the 21st {HCI} International Conference, {HCII}
                  2019, Orlando, FL, USA, July 26-31, 2019, Proceedings},
  series       = {Lecture Notes in Computer Science},
  volume       = {11597},
  pages        = {204--216},
  publisher    = {Springer},
  year         = {2019},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-22341-0\_17},
  doi          = {10.1007/978-3-030-22341-0\_17},
  timestamp    = {Thu, 02 Mar 2023 00:00:00 +0100},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/hci/HuCHCGCF19.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/hci/RusGHC19,
  author       = {Vasile Rus and
                  Arthur C. Graesser and
                  Xiangen Hu and
                  Jody L. Cockroft},
  editor       = {Robert A. Sottilare and
                  Jessica Schwarz},
  title        = {Standardizing Unstructured Interaction Data in Adaptive Instructional
                  Systems},
  booktitle    = {Adaptive Instructional Systems - First International Conference, {AIS}
                  2019, Held as Part of the 21st {HCI} International Conference, {HCII}
                  2019, Orlando, FL, USA, July 26-31, 2019, Proceedings},
  series       = {Lecture Notes in Computer Science},
  volume       = {11597},
  pages        = {217--226},
  publisher    = {Springer},
  year         = {2019},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-22341-0\_18},
  doi          = {10.1007/978-3-030-22341-0\_18},
  timestamp    = {Wed, 10 Jul 2019 01:00:00 +0200},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/hci/RusGHC19.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/hci/LippertGCG19,
  author       = {Anne Lippert and
                  Jessica Gatewood and
                  Zhiqiang Cai and
                  Arthur C. Graesser},
  editor       = {Robert A. Sottilare and
                  Jessica Schwarz},
  title        = {Using an Adaptive Intelligent Tutoring System to Promote Learning
                  Affordances for Adults with Low Literacy Skills},
  booktitle    = {Adaptive Instructional Systems - First International Conference, {AIS}
                  2019, Held as Part of the 21st {HCI} International Conference, {HCII}
                  2019, Orlando, FL, USA, July 26-31, 2019, Proceedings},
  series       = {Lecture Notes in Computer Science},
  volume       = {11597},
  pages        = {327--339},
  publisher    = {Springer},
  year         = {2019},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-22341-0\_26},
  doi          = {10.1007/978-3-030-22341-0\_26},
  timestamp    = {Sun, 12 Nov 2023 00:00:00 +0100},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/hci/LippertGCG19.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/hci/CaiHG19,
  author       = {Zhiqiang Cai and
                  Xiangen Hu and
                  Arthur C. Graesser},
  editor       = {Robert A. Sottilare and
                  Jessica Schwarz},
  title        = {Authoring Conversational Intelligent Tutoring Systems},
  booktitle    = {Adaptive Instructional Systems - First International Conference, {AIS}
                  2019, Held as Part of the 21st {HCI} International Conference, {HCII}
                  2019, Orlando, FL, USA, July 26-31, 2019, Proceedings},
  series       = {Lecture Notes in Computer Science},
  volume       = {11597},
  pages        = {593--603},
  publisher    = {Springer},
  year         = {2019},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-22341-0\_46},
  doi          = {10.1007/978-3-030-22341-0\_46},
  timestamp    = {Thu, 02 Mar 2023 00:00:00 +0100},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/hci/CaiHG19.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/hci/FangLCHG19,
  author       = {Ying Fang and
                  Anne Lippert and
                  Zhiqiang Cai and
                  Xiangen Hu and
                  Arthur C. Graesser},
  editor       = {Robert A. Sottilare and
                  Jessica Schwarz},
  title        = {A Conversation-Based Intelligent Tutoring System Benefits Adult Readers
                  with Low Literacy Skills},
  booktitle    = {Adaptive Instructional Systems - First International Conference, {AIS}
                  2019, Held as Part of the 21st {HCI} International Conference, {HCII}
                  2019, Orlando, FL, USA, July 26-31, 2019, Proceedings},
  series       = {Lecture Notes in Computer Science},
  volume       = {11597},
  pages        = {604--614},
  publisher    = {Springer},
  year         = {2019},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-22341-0\_47},
  doi          = {10.1007/978-3-030-22341-0\_47},
  timestamp    = {Sun, 12 Nov 2023 00:00:00 +0100},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/hci/FangLCHG19.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/icqe/CaiSESHG19,
  author       = {Zhiqiang Cai and
                  Amanda Siebert{-}Evenstone and
                  Brendan R. Eagan and
                  David Williamson Shaffer and
                  Xiangen Hu and
                  Arthur C. Graesser},
  editor       = {Brendan R. Eagan and
                  Morten Misfeldt and
                  Amanda Siebert{-}Evenstone},
  title        = {nCoder+: {A} Semantic Tool for Improving Recall of nCoder Coding},
  booktitle    = {Advances in Quantitative Ethnography - First International Conference,
                  {ICQE} 2019, Madison, WI, USA, October 20-22, 2019, Proceedings},
  series       = {Communications in Computer and Information Science},
  volume       = {1112},
  pages        = {41--54},
  publisher    = {Springer},
  year         = {2019},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-33232-7\_4},
  doi          = {10.1007/978-3-030-33232-7\_4},
  timestamp    = {Thu, 02 Mar 2023 00:00:00 +0100},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/icqe/CaiSESHG19.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/lats/CarmonHMCWG19,
  author       = {Colin M. Carmon and
                  Andrew J. Hampton and
                  Brent Morgan and
                  Zhiqiang Cai and
                  Lijia Wang and
                  Arthur C. Graesser},
  title        = {Semantic Matching Evaluation of User Responses to Electronics Questions
                  in AutoTutor},
  booktitle    = {Proceedings of the Sixth {ACM} Conference on Learning @ Scale, L@S
                  2019, Chicago, IL, USA, June 24-25, 2019},
  pages        = {36:1--36:4},
  publisher    = {{ACM}},
  year         = {2019},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.1145/3330430.3333649},
  doi          = {10.1145/3330430.3333649},
  timestamp    = {Thu, 02 Mar 2023 00:00:00 +0100},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/lats/CarmonHMCWG19.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@article{DBLP:journals/aiedu/SottilareBGL18,
  author       = {Robert A. Sottilare and
                  Ryan S. Baker and
                  Arthur C. Graesser and
                  James C. Lester},
  title        = {Special Issue on the Generalized Intelligent Framework for Tutoring
                  {(GIFT):} Creating a Stable and Flexible Platform for Innovations
                  in {AIED} Research},
  journal      = {Int. J. Artif. Intell. Educ.},
  volume       = {28},
  number       = {2},
  pages        = {139--151},
  year         = {2018},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.1007/s40593-017-0149-9},
  doi          = {10.1007/S40593-017-0149-9},
  timestamp    = {Mon, 30 Jan 2023 00:00:00 +0100},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/journals/aiedu/SottilareBGL18.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@article{DBLP:journals/iahe/JoksimovicDPKGD18,
  author       = {Srecko Joksimovic and
                  Nia Dowell and
                  Oleksandra Poquet and
                  Vitomir Kovanovic and
                  Dragan Gasevic and
                  Shane Dawson and
                  Arthur C. Graesser},
  title        = {Exploring development of social capital in a {CMOOC} through language
                  and discourse},
  journal      = {Internet High. Educ.},
  volume       = {36},
  pages        = {54--64},
  year         = {2018},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.1016/j.iheduc.2017.09.004},
  doi          = {10.1016/J.IHEDUC.2017.09.004},
  timestamp    = {Wed, 19 May 2021 01:00:00 +0200},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/journals/iahe/JoksimovicDPKGD18.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/aied/HamptonNPSGG18,
  author       = {Andrew J. Hampton and
                  Benjamin D. Nye and
                  Philip I. Pavlik and
                  William R. Swartout and
                  Arthur C. Graesser and
                  Joseph Gunderson},
  editor       = {Carolyn Penstein Ros{\'{e}} and
                  Roberto Mart{\'{\i}}nez Maldonado and
                  Heinz Ulrich Hoppe and
                  Rose Luckin and
                  Manolis Mavrikis and
                  Kaska Porayska{-}Pomsta and
                  Bruce M. McLaren and
                  Benedict du Boulay},
  title        = {Mitigating Knowledge Decay from Instruction with Voluntary Use of
                  an Adaptive Learning System},
  booktitle    = {Artificial Intelligence in Education - 19th International Conference,
                  {AIED} 2018, London, UK, June 27-30, 2018, Proceedings, Part {II}},
  series       = {Lecture Notes in Computer Science},
  volume       = {10948},
  pages        = {119--133},
  publisher    = {Springer},
  year         = {2018},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-93846-2\_23},
  doi          = {10.1007/978-3-319-93846-2\_23},
  timestamp    = {Sun, 06 Aug 2023 01:00:00 +0200},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/aied/HamptonNPSGG18.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/edm/CaiGWCSH18,
  author       = {Zhiqiang Cai and
                  Art Graesser and
                  Leah Windsor and
                  Qinyu Cheng and
                  David W. Shaffer and
                  Xiangen Hu},
  editor       = {Kristy Elizabeth Boyer and
                  Michael Yudelson},
  title        = {Impact of Corpus Size and Dimensionality of {LSA} Spaces from Wikipedia
                  Articles on AutoTutor Answer Evaluation},
  booktitle    = {Proceedings of the 11th International Conference on Educational Data
                  Mining, {EDM} 2018, Buffalo, NY, USA, July 15-18, 2018},
  publisher    = {International Educational Data Mining Society {(IEDMS)}},
  year         = {2018},
  url          = {http://educationaldatamining.org/files/conferences/EDM2018/papers/EDM2018\_paper\_89.pdf},
  timestamp    = {Thu, 02 Mar 2023 00:00:00 +0100},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/edm/CaiGWCSH18.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/edm/FangSLCSFGCCPFG18,
  author       = {Ying Fang and
                  Keith T. Shubeck and
                  Anne Lippert and
                  Qinyu Cheng and
                  Genghu Shi and
                  Shi Feng and
                  Jessica Gatewood and
                  Su Chen and
                  Zhiqiang Cai and
                  Philip I. Pavlik and
                  Jan C. Frijters and
                  Daphne Greenberg and
                  Arthur C. Graesser},
  editor       = {Kristy Elizabeth Boyer and
                  Michael Yudelson},
  title        = {Clustering the Learning Patterns of Adults with Low Literacy Skills
                  Interacting with an Intelligent Tutoring System},
  booktitle    = {Proceedings of the 11th International Conference on Educational Data
                  Mining, {EDM} 2018, Buffalo, NY, USA, July 15-18, 2018},
  publisher    = {International Educational Data Mining Society {(IEDMS)}},
  year         = {2018},
  url          = {http://educationaldatamining.org/files/conferences/EDM2018/papers/EDM2018\_paper\_118.pdf},
  timestamp    = {Thu, 02 Mar 2023 00:00:00 +0100},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/edm/FangSLCSFGCCPFG18.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/edm/GautamMGR18,
  author       = {Dipesh Gautam and
                  Nabin Maharjan and
                  Art Graesser and
                  Vasile Rus},
  editor       = {Kristy Elizabeth Boyer and
                  Michael Yudelson},
  title        = {Automated Speech Act Categorization of Chat Utterances in Virtual
                  Internships},
  booktitle    = {Proceedings of the 11th International Conference on Educational Data
                  Mining, {EDM} 2018, Buffalo, NY, USA, July 15-18, 2018},
  publisher    = {International Educational Data Mining Society {(IEDMS)}},
  year         = {2018},
  url          = {http://educationaldatamining.org/files/conferences/EDM2018/papers/EDM2018\_paper\_115.pdf},
  timestamp    = {Thu, 12 Mar 2020 00:00:00 +0100},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/edm/GautamMGR18.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/its/ShiLHCFG18,
  author       = {Genghu Shi and
                  Anne M. Lippert and
                  Andrew J. Hampton and
                  Su Chen and
                  Ying Fang and
                  Arthur C. Graesser},
  editor       = {Nathalie Guin and
                  Amruth N. Kumar},
  title        = {Diagnostic Assessment of Adults' Reading Deficiencies in an Intelligent
                  Tutoring System},
  booktitle    = {Proceedings of the 14th International Conference on Intelligent Tutoring
                  Systems 2018 Workshops, Montreal, QC, Canada, June 11-15, 2018},
  series       = {{CEUR} Workshop Proceedings},
  volume       = {2354},
  pages        = {105--112},
  publisher    = {CEUR-WS.org},
  year         = {2018},
  url          = {https://ceur-ws.org/Vol-2354/w3paper3.pdf},
  timestamp    = {Fri, 10 Mar 2023 16:22:47 +0100},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/its/ShiLHCFG18.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/its/ChenLSFG18,
  author       = {Su Chen and
                  Anne Lippert and
                  Genghu Shi and
                  Ying Fang and
                  Arthur C. Graesser},
  editor       = {Nathalie Guin and
                  Amruth N. Kumar},
  title        = {Disengagement Detection Within an Intelligent Tutoring System},
  booktitle    = {Proceedings of the 14th International Conference on Intelligent Tutoring
                  Systems 2018 Workshops, Montreal, QC, Canada, June 11-15, 2018},
  series       = {{CEUR} Workshop Proceedings},
  volume       = {2354},
  pages        = {127--134},
  publisher    = {CEUR-WS.org},
  year         = {2018},
  url          = {https://ceur-ws.org/Vol-2354/w3paper6.pdf},
  timestamp    = {Fri, 10 Mar 2023 00:00:00 +0100},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/its/ChenLSFG18.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/lats/MorganHCTWHG18,
  author       = {Brent Morgan and
                  Andrew J. Hampton and
                  Zhiqiang Cai and
                  Andrew Tackett and
                  Lijia Wang and
                  Xiangen Hu and
                  Arthur C. Graesser},
  editor       = {Rose Luckin and
                  Scott R. Klemmer and
                  Kenneth R. Koedinger},
  title        = {Electronixtutor integrates multiple learning resources to teach electronics
                  on the web},
  booktitle    = {Proceedings of the Fifth Annual {ACM} Conference on Learning at Scale,
                  London, UK, June 26-28, 2018},
  pages        = {33:1--33:2},
  publisher    = {{ACM}},
  year         = {2018},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.1145/3231644.3231691},
  doi          = {10.1145/3231644.3231691},
  timestamp    = {Thu, 02 Mar 2023 00:00:00 +0100},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/lats/MorganHCTWHG18.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@article{DBLP:journals/corr/abs-1801-03563,
  author       = {Nia Dowell and
                  Tristian Nixon and
                  Arthur C. Graesser},
  title        = {Group Communication Analysis: {A} Computational Linguistics Approach
                  for Detecting Sociocognitive Roles in Multi-Party Interactions},
  journal      = {CoRR},
  volume       = {abs/1801.03563},
  year         = {2018},
  url          = {http://arxiv.org/abs/1801.03563},
  eprinttype    = {arXiv},
  eprint       = {1801.03563},
  timestamp    = {Mon, 13 Aug 2018 01:00:00 +0200},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/journals/corr/abs-1801-03563.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@article{DBLP:journals/chb/GraesserCMW17,
  author       = {Arthur C. Graesser and
                  Zhiqiang Cai and
                  Brent Morgan and
                  Lijia Wang},
  title        = {Assessment with computer agents that engage in conversational dialogues
                  and trialogues with learners},
  journal      = {Comput. Hum. Behav.},
  volume       = {76},
  pages        = {607--616},
  year         = {2017},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chb.2017.03.041},
  doi          = {10.1016/J.CHB.2017.03.041},
  timestamp    = {Thu, 02 Mar 2023 00:00:00 +0100},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/journals/chb/GraesserCMW17.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@article{DBLP:journals/tkl/MillisFWGT17,
  author       = {Keith K. Millis and
                  Carol Forsyth and
                  Patricia S. Wallace and
                  Arthur C. Graesser and
                  Gary Timmins},
  title        = {The Impact of Game-Like Features on Learning from an Intelligent Tutoring
                  System},
  journal      = {Technol. Knowl. Learn.},
  volume       = {22},
  number       = {1},
  pages        = {1--22},
  year         = {2017},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.1007/s10758-016-9289-5},
  doi          = {10.1007/S10758-016-9289-5},
  timestamp    = {Sun, 12 Nov 2023 00:00:00 +0100},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/journals/tkl/MillisFWGT17.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/aied/LiG17,
  author       = {Haiying Li and
                  Art Graesser},
  editor       = {Elisabeth Andr{\'{e}} and
                  Ryan S. Baker and
                  Xiangen Hu and
                  Ma. Mercedes T. Rodrigo and
                  Benedict du Boulay},
  title        = {Impact of Pedagogical Agents' Conversational Formality on Learning
                  and Engagement},
  booktitle    = {Artificial Intelligence in Education - 18th International Conference,
                  {AIED} 2017, Wuhan, China, June 28 - July 1, 2017, Proceedings},
  series       = {Lecture Notes in Computer Science},
  volume       = {10331},
  pages        = {188--200},
  publisher    = {Springer},
  year         = {2017},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-61425-0\_16},
  doi          = {10.1007/978-3-319-61425-0\_16},
  timestamp    = {Sat, 30 Sep 2023 09:33:58 +0200},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/aied/LiG17.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/aied/ForsythPZLGC17,
  author       = {Carol M. Forsyth and
                  Stephanie Peters and
                  Diego Zapata{-}Rivera and
                  Jennifer Lentini and
                  Art Graesser and
                  Zhiqiang Cai},
  editor       = {Elisabeth Andr{\'{e}} and
                  Ryan S. Baker and
                  Xiangen Hu and
                  Ma. Mercedes T. Rodrigo and
                  Benedict du Boulay},
  title        = {Interactive Score Reporting: An AutoTutor-Based System for Teachers},
  booktitle    = {Artificial Intelligence in Education - 18th International Conference,
                  {AIED} 2017, Wuhan, China, June 28 - July 1, 2017, Proceedings},
  series       = {Lecture Notes in Computer Science},
  volume       = {10331},
  pages        = {506--509},
  publisher    = {Springer},
  year         = {2017},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-61425-0\_51},
  doi          = {10.1007/978-3-319-61425-0\_51},
  timestamp    = {Sun, 12 Nov 2023 00:00:00 +0100},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/aied/ForsythPZLGC17.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/cicling/BanjadeMGAGR17,
  author       = {Rajendra Banjade and
                  Nabin Maharjan and
                  Dipesh Gautam and
                  Frank Andrasik and
                  Arthur C. Graesser and
                  Vasile Rus},
  editor       = {Alexander F. Gelbukh},
  title        = {Pooling Word Vector Representations Across Models},
  booktitle    = {Computational Linguistics and Intelligent Text Processing - 18th International
                  Conference, CICLing 2017, Budapest, Hungary, April 17-23, 2017, Revised
                  Selected Papers, Part {I}},
  series       = {Lecture Notes in Computer Science},
  volume       = {10761},
  pages        = {17--29},
  publisher    = {Springer},
  year         = {2017},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-77113-7\_2},
  doi          = {10.1007/978-3-319-77113-7\_2},
  timestamp    = {Fri, 31 May 2019 01:00:00 +0200},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/cicling/BanjadeMGAGR17.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/cogsci/LippertWDCCCSG17,
  author       = {Anne Lippert and
                  Breya Walker and
                  Raven Davis and
                  Qinyu Cheng and
                  Zhiqiang Cai and
                  Danielle N. Clewley and
                  Genghu Shi and
                  Arthur C. Graesser},
  editor       = {Glenn Gunzelmann and
                  Andrew Howes and
                  Thora Tenbrink and
                  Eddy J. Davelaar},
  title        = {The Effect of {CSAL} AutoTutor on Deep Comprehension of Text in Low-Literacy
                  Adult Readers},
  booktitle    = {Proceedings of the 39th Annual Meeting of the Cognitive Science Society,
                  CogSci 2017, London, UK, 16-29 July 2017},
  publisher    = {cognitivesciencesociety.org},
  year         = {2017},
  url          = {https://mindmodeling.org/cogsci2017/papers/0788/index.html},
  timestamp    = {Wed, 17 Apr 2024 12:43:29 +0200},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/cogsci/LippertWDCCCSG17.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/cogsci/WalkerlDCCSG17,
  author       = {Breya Walker and
                  Anne Lippert and
                  Raven Davis and
                  Zhiqiang Cai and
                  Qinyu Cheng and
                  Genghu Shi and
                  Arthur C. Graesser},
  editor       = {Glenn Gunzelmann and
                  Andrew Howes and
                  Thora Tenbrink and
                  Eddy J. Davelaar},
  title        = {Predicting Future Performance in an {ITS} system via Gradient Boosting
                  Classification},
  booktitle    = {Proceedings of the 39th Annual Meeting of the Cognitive Science Society,
                  CogSci 2017, London, UK, 16-29 July 2017},
  publisher    = {cognitivesciencesociety.org},
  year         = {2017},
  url          = {https://mindmodeling.org/cogsci2017/papers/0890/index.html},
  timestamp    = {Wed, 17 Apr 2024 01:00:00 +0200},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/cogsci/WalkerlDCCSG17.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/cscl/LiuHAZMKDKRG17,
  author       = {Lei Liu and
                  Jiangang Hao and
                  Jessica J. Andrews and
                  Mengxiao Zhu and
                  Robert J. Mislevy and
                  Patrick C. Kyllonen and
                  Alina von Davier and
                  Deirdre Kerr and
                  Thales Ricarte and
                  Art Graesser},
  editor       = {Brian K. Smith and
                  Marcela Borge and
                  Emma Mercier and
                  Kyu Yon Lim},
  title        = {Collaborative Problem Solving: Innovating Standardized Assessment},
  booktitle    = {12th International Conference on Computer Supported Collaborative
                  Learning, {CSCL} 2017, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, USA, June 18-22,
                  2017},
  publisher    = {International Society of the Learning Sciences},
  year         = {2017},
  url          = {https://repository.isls.org/handle/1/213},
  timestamp    = {Tue, 02 Aug 2022 01:00:00 +0200},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/cscl/LiuHAZMKDKRG17.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/edm/CaiEDPGS17,
  author       = {Zhiqiang Cai and
                  Brendan R. Eagan and
                  Nia Dowell and
                  James W. Pennebaker and
                  Arthur C. Graesser and
                  David W. Shaffer},
  editor       = {Xiangen Hu and
                  Tiffany Barnes and
                  Arnon Hershkovitz and
                  Luc Paquette},
  title        = {Epistemic Network Analysis and Topic Modeling for Chat Data from Collaborative
                  Learning Environment},
  booktitle    = {Proceedings of the 10th International Conference on Educational Data
                  Mining, {EDM} 2017, Wuhan, Hubei, China, June 25-28, 2017},
  publisher    = {International Educational Data Mining Society {(IEDMS)}},
  year         = {2017},
  url          = {http://educationaldatamining.org/EDM2017/proc\_files/papers/paper\_87.pdf},
  timestamp    = {Thu, 02 Mar 2023 00:00:00 +0100},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/edm/CaiEDPGS17.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/edm/FangNPXGH17,
  author       = {Ying Fang and
                  Benjamin Nye and
                  Philip I. Pavlik Jr. and
                  Yonghong Xu and
                  Arthur C. Graesser and
                  Xiangen Hu},
  editor       = {Xiangen Hu and
                  Tiffany Barnes and
                  Arnon Hershkovitz and
                  Luc Paquette},
  title        = {Online Learning Persistence and Academic Achievement},
  booktitle    = {Proceedings of the 10th International Conference on Educational Data
                  Mining, {EDM} 2017, Wuhan, Hubei, China, June 25-28, 2017},
  publisher    = {International Educational Data Mining Society {(IEDMS)}},
  year         = {2017},
  url          = {http://educationaldatamining.org/EDM2017/proc\_files/papers/paper\_114.pdf},
  timestamp    = {Thu, 12 Mar 2020 00:00:00 +0100},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/edm/FangNPXGH17.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/edm/GautamSSRG17,
  author       = {Dipesh Gautam and
                  Zachari Swiecki and
                  David W. Shaffer and
                  Vasile Rus and
                  Arthur C. Graesser},
  editor       = {Xiangen Hu and
                  Tiffany Barnes and
                  Arnon Hershkovitz and
                  Luc Paquette},
  title        = {Modeling Classifiers for Virtual Internships Without Participant Data},
  booktitle    = {Proceedings of the 10th International Conference on Educational Data
                  Mining, {EDM} 2017, Wuhan, Hubei, China, June 25-28, 2017},
  publisher    = {International Educational Data Mining Society {(IEDMS)}},
  year         = {2017},
  url          = {http://educationaldatamining.org/EDM2017/proc\_files/papers/paper\_97.pdf},
  timestamp    = {Thu, 12 Mar 2020 00:00:00 +0100},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/edm/GautamSSRG17.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/edm/OlneyBGG17,
  author       = {Andrew Olney and
                  Dariush Bakhtiari and
                  Daphne Greenberg and
                  Arthur C. Graesser},
  editor       = {Xiangen Hu and
                  Tiffany Barnes and
                  Arnon Hershkovitz and
                  Luc Paquette},
  title        = {Assessing Computer Literacy of Adults with Low Literacy Skills},
  booktitle    = {Proceedings of the 10th International Conference on Educational Data
                  Mining, {EDM} 2017, Wuhan, Hubei, China, June 25-28, 2017},
  publisher    = {International Educational Data Mining Society {(IEDMS)}},
  year         = {2017},
  url          = {http://educationaldatamining.org/EDM2017/proc\_files/papers/paper\_120.pdf},
  timestamp    = {Thu, 12 Mar 2020 00:00:00 +0100},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/edm/OlneyBGG17.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/edm/OlneyHGD17,
  author       = {Andrew Olney and
                  Eric Hosman and
                  Arthur C. Graesser and
                  Sidney D'Mello},
  editor       = {Xiangen Hu and
                  Tiffany Barnes and
                  Arnon Hershkovitz and
                  Luc Paquette},
  title        = {Tracking Online Reading of College Students},
  booktitle    = {Proceedings of the 10th International Conference on Educational Data
                  Mining, {EDM} 2017, Wuhan, Hubei, China, June 25-28, 2017},
  publisher    = {International Educational Data Mining Society {(IEDMS)}},
  year         = {2017},
  url          = {http://educationaldatamining.org/EDM2017/proc\_files/papers/paper\_157.pdf},
  timestamp    = {Thu, 12 Mar 2020 00:00:00 +0100},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/edm/OlneyHGD17.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/edm/OlneyWDG17,
  author       = {Andrew Olney and
                  Breya Walker and
                  Raven Davis and
                  Arthur C. Graesser},
  editor       = {Xiangen Hu and
                  Tiffany Barnes and
                  Arnon Hershkovitz and
                  Luc Paquette},
  title        = {The Reading Ability of College Freshmen},
  booktitle    = {Proceedings of the 10th International Conference on Educational Data
                  Mining, {EDM} 2017, Wuhan, Hubei, China, June 25-28, 2017},
  publisher    = {International Educational Data Mining Society {(IEDMS)}},
  year         = {2017},
  url          = {http://educationaldatamining.org/EDM2017/proc\_files/papers/paper\_147.pdf},
  timestamp    = {Thu, 12 Mar 2020 00:00:00 +0100},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/edm/OlneyWDG17.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/edm/ShiPG17,
  author       = {Genghu Shi and
                  Philip I. Pavlik Jr. and
                  Arthur C. Graesser},
  editor       = {Xiangen Hu and
                  Tiffany Barnes and
                  Arnon Hershkovitz and
                  Luc Paquette},
  title        = {Using an Additive Factor Model and Performance Factor Analysis to
                  Assess Learning Gains in a Tutoring System to Help Adults with Reading
                  Difficulties},
  booktitle    = {Proceedings of the 10th International Conference on Educational Data
                  Mining, {EDM} 2017, Wuhan, Hubei, China, June 25-28, 2017},
  publisher    = {International Educational Data Mining Society {(IEDMS)}},
  year         = {2017},
  url          = {http://educationaldatamining.org/EDM2017/proc\_files/papers/paper\_98.pdf},
  timestamp    = {Thu, 12 Mar 2020 00:00:00 +0100},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/edm/ShiPG17.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/flairs/RusGBGS17,
  author       = {Vasile Rus and
                  Dipesh Gautam and
                  Dale Bowman and
                  Arthur C. Graesser and
                  David W. Shaffer},
  editor       = {Vasile Rus and
                  Zdravko Markov},
  title        = {Markov Analysis of Students' Professional Skills in Virtual Internships},
  booktitle    = {Proceedings of the Thirtieth International Florida Artificial Intelligence
                  Research Society Conference, {FLAIRS} 2017, Marco Island, Florida,
                  USA, May 22-24, 2017},
  pages        = {116--121},
  publisher    = {{AAAI} Press},
  year         = {2017},
  url          = {https://aaai.org/ocs/index.php/FLAIRS/FLAIRS17/paper/view/15495},
  timestamp    = {Wed, 26 Oct 2022 08:35:10 +0200},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/flairs/RusGBGS17.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@article{DBLP:journals/aiedu/Graesser16,
  author       = {Arthur C. Graesser},
  title        = {Conversations with AutoTutor Help Students Learn},
  journal      = {Int. J. Artif. Intell. Educ.},
  volume       = {26},
  number       = {1},
  pages        = {124--132},
  year         = {2016},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.1007/s40593-015-0086-4},
  doi          = {10.1007/S40593-015-0086-4},
  timestamp    = {Tue, 29 Sep 2020 01:00:00 +0200},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/journals/aiedu/Graesser16.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@article{DBLP:journals/solarjla/DowellGC16,
  author       = {Nia M. Dowell and
                  Arthur C. Graesser and
                  Zhiqiang Cai},
  title        = {Language and Discourse Analysis with Coh-Metrix: Applications from
                  Educational Material to Learning Environments at Scale},
  journal      = {J. Learn. Anal.},
  volume       = {3},
  number       = {3},
  pages        = {72--95},
  year         = {2016},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.18608/jla.2016.33.5},
  doi          = {10.18608/JLA.2016.33.5},
  timestamp    = {Thu, 02 Mar 2023 00:00:00 +0100},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/journals/solarjla/DowellGC16.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/cogsci/HuetteMG16,
  author       = {Stephanie Huette and
                  Ariel Mathis and
                  Art Graesser},
  editor       = {Anna Papafragou and
                  Daniel Grodner and
                  Daniel Mirman and
                  John C. Trueswell},
  title        = {Blink durations reflect mind wandering during reading},
  booktitle    = {Proceedings of the 38th Annual Meeting of the Cognitive Science Society,
                  Recognizing and Representing Events, CogSci 2016, Philadelphia, PA,
                  USA, August 10-13, 2016},
  publisher    = {cognitivesciencesociety.org},
  year         = {2016},
  url          = {https://mindmodeling.org/cogsci2016/papers/0056/index.html},
  timestamp    = {Thu, 18 Apr 2024 13:03:08 +0200},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/cogsci/HuetteMG16.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/edm/LiCG16,
  author       = {Haiying Li and
                  Zhiqiang Cai and
                  Arthur C. Graesser},
  editor       = {Tiffany Barnes and
                  Min Chi and
                  Mingyu Feng},
  title        = {How Good Is Popularity? Summary Grading in Crowdsourcing},
  booktitle    = {Proceedings of the 9th International Conference on Educational Data
                  Mining, {EDM} 2016, Raleigh, North Carolina, USA, June 29 - July 2,
                  2016},
  pages        = {430--435},
  publisher    = {International Educational Data Mining Society {(IEDMS)}},
  year         = {2016},
  url          = {http://www.educationaldatamining.org/EDM2016/proceedings/paper\_173.pdf},
  timestamp    = {Thu, 02 Mar 2023 00:00:00 +0100},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/edm/LiCG16.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/edm/RusGSSG16,
  author       = {Vasile Rus and
                  Dipesh Gautam and
                  Zach Swiecki and
                  David W. Shaffer and
                  Art Graesser},
  editor       = {Tiffany Barnes and
                  Min Chi and
                  Mingyu Feng},
  title        = {Assessing Student-Generated Design Justifications in Virtual Engineering
                  Internships},
  booktitle    = {Proceedings of the 9th International Conference on Educational Data
                  Mining, {EDM} 2016, Raleigh, North Carolina, USA, June 29 - July 2,
                  2016},
  pages        = {496--501},
  publisher    = {International Educational Data Mining Society {(IEDMS)}},
  year         = {2016},
  url          = {http://www.educationaldatamining.org/EDM2016/proceedings/paper\_113.pdf},
  timestamp    = {Thu, 12 Mar 2020 00:00:00 +0100},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/edm/RusGSSG16.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/edm/CaiLHG16,
  author       = {Zhiqiang Cai and
                  Haiying Li and
                  Xiangen Hu and
                  Art Graesser},
  editor       = {Tiffany Barnes and
                  Min Chi and
                  Mingyu Feng},
  title        = {Can Word Probabilities from {LDA} be Simply Added up to Represent
                  Documents?},
  booktitle    = {Proceedings of the 9th International Conference on Educational Data
                  Mining, {EDM} 2016, Raleigh, North Carolina, USA, June 29 - July 2,
                  2016},
  pages        = {577--578},
  publisher    = {International Educational Data Mining Society {(IEDMS)}},
  year         = {2016},
  url          = {http://www.educationaldatamining.org/EDM2016/proceedings/paper\_124.pdf},
  timestamp    = {Thu, 02 Mar 2023 00:00:00 +0100},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/edm/CaiLHG16.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/flairs/SwartoutNHRGVWL16,
  author       = {William R. Swartout and
                  Benjamin D. Nye and
                  Arno Hartholt and
                  Adam Reilly and
                  Arthur C. Graesser and
                  Kurt VanLehn and
                  Jon Wetzel and
                  Matt Liewer and
                  Fabrizio Morbini and
                  Brent Morgan and
                  Lijia Wang and
                  Grace Benn and
                  Milton Rosenberg},
  editor       = {Zdravko Markov and
                  Ingrid Russell},
  title        = {Designing a Personal Assistant for Life-Long Learning {(PAL3)}},
  booktitle    = {Proceedings of the Twenty-Ninth International Florida Artificial Intelligence
                  Research Society Conference, {FLAIRS} 2016, Key Largo, Florida, USA,
                  May 16-18, 2016},
  pages        = {491--496},
  publisher    = {{AAAI} Press},
  year         = {2016},
  url          = {http://www.aaai.org/ocs/index.php/FLAIRS/FLAIRS16/paper/view/12793},
  timestamp    = {Wed, 26 Oct 2022 08:35:12 +0200},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/flairs/SwartoutNHRGVWL16.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/iva/CaiGQHG16,
  author       = {Zhiqiang Cai and
                  Yan Gong and
                  Qizhi Qiu and
                  Xiangen Hu and
                  Art Graesser},
  editor       = {David R. Traum and
                  William R. Swartout and
                  Peter Khooshabeh and
                  Stefan Kopp and
                  Stefan Scherer and
                  Anton Leuski},
  title        = {Making AutoTutor Agents Smarter: AutoTutor Answer Clustering and Iterative
                  Script Authoring},
  booktitle    = {Intelligent Virtual Agents - 16th International Conference, {IVA}
                  2016, Los Angeles, CA, USA, September 20-23, 2016, Proceedings},
  series       = {Lecture Notes in Computer Science},
  volume       = {10011},
  pages        = {438--441},
  year         = {2016},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-47665-0\_50},
  doi          = {10.1007/978-3-319-47665-0\_50},
  timestamp    = {Thu, 02 Mar 2023 00:00:00 +0100},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/iva/CaiGQHG16.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/iva/BaerCMGCG16,
  author       = {Whitney O. Baer and
                  Qinyu Cheng and
                  Cadarrius McGlown and
                  Yan Gong and
                  Zhiqiang Cai and
                  Arthur C. Graesser},
  editor       = {David R. Traum and
                  William R. Swartout and
                  Peter Khooshabeh and
                  Stefan Kopp and
                  Stefan Scherer and
                  Anton Leuski},
  title        = {Using Virtual Agents and Interactive Media to Create an ElectronixTutor
                  for the Office of Naval Research},
  booktitle    = {Intelligent Virtual Agents - 16th International Conference, {IVA}
                  2016, Los Angeles, CA, USA, September 20-23, 2016, Proceedings},
  series       = {Lecture Notes in Computer Science},
  volume       = {10011},
  pages        = {513--515},
  year         = {2016},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-47665-0\_66},
  doi          = {10.1007/978-3-319-47665-0\_66},
  timestamp    = {Thu, 02 Mar 2023 00:00:00 +0100},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/iva/BaerCMGCG16.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/iva/BaerCMGCG16a,
  author       = {Whitney O. Baer and
                  Qinyu Cheng and
                  Cadarrius McGlown and
                  Yan Gong and
                  Zhiqiang Cai and
                  Arthur C. Graesser},
  editor       = {David R. Traum and
                  William R. Swartout and
                  Peter Khooshabeh and
                  Stefan Kopp and
                  Stefan Scherer and
                  Anton Leuski},
  title        = {Using Virtual Agents to Deliver Lessons in Reading Comprehension to
                  Struggling Adult Learners},
  booktitle    = {Intelligent Virtual Agents - 16th International Conference, {IVA}
                  2016, Los Angeles, CA, USA, September 20-23, 2016, Proceedings},
  series       = {Lecture Notes in Computer Science},
  volume       = {10011},
  pages        = {516--518},
  year         = {2016},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-47665-0\_67},
  doi          = {10.1007/978-3-319-47665-0\_67},
  timestamp    = {Thu, 02 Mar 2023 00:00:00 +0100},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/iva/BaerCMGCG16a.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/aied/ForsythGOMWC15,
  author       = {Carol M. Forsyth and
                  Arthur C. Graesser and
                  Andrew McGregor Olney and
                  Keith K. Millis and
                  Breya Walker and
                  Zhiqiang Cai},
  editor       = {Cristina Conati and
                  Neil T. Heffernan and
                  Antonija Mitrovic and
                  M. Felisa Verdejo},
  title        = {Moody Agents: Affect and Discourse During Learning in a Serious Game},
  booktitle    = {Artificial Intelligence in Education - 17th International Conference,
                  {AIED} 2015, Madrid, Spain, June 22-26, 2015. Proceedings},
  series       = {Lecture Notes in Computer Science},
  volume       = {9112},
  pages        = {135--144},
  publisher    = {Springer},
  year         = {2015},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-19773-9\_14},
  doi          = {10.1007/978-3-319-19773-9\_14},
  timestamp    = {Sun, 12 Nov 2023 00:00:00 +0100},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/aied/ForsythGOMWC15.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/aied/LehmanG15,
  author       = {Blair Lehman and
                  Arthur C. Graesser},
  editor       = {Cristina Conati and
                  Neil T. Heffernan and
                  Antonija Mitrovic and
                  M. Felisa Verdejo},
  title        = {To Resolve or not to Resolve? that is the Big Question About Confusion},
  booktitle    = {Artificial Intelligence in Education - 17th International Conference,
                  {AIED} 2015, Madrid, Spain, June 22-26, 2015. Proceedings},
  series       = {Lecture Notes in Computer Science},
  volume       = {9112},
  pages        = {216--225},
  publisher    = {Springer},
  year         = {2015},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-19773-9\_22},
  doi          = {10.1007/978-3-319-19773-9\_22},
  timestamp    = {Tue, 23 May 2017 01:00:00 +0200},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/aied/LehmanG15.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/aied/FengSCG15,
  author       = {Shi Feng and
                  Janay Stewart and
                  Danielle N. Clewley and
                  Arthur C. Graesser},
  editor       = {Cristina Conati and
                  Neil T. Heffernan and
                  Antonija Mitrovic and
                  M. Felisa Verdejo},
  title        = {Emotional, Epistemic, and Neutral Feedback in AutoTutor Trialogues
                  to Improve Reading Comprehension},
  booktitle    = {Artificial Intelligence in Education - 17th International Conference,
                  {AIED} 2015, Madrid, Spain, June 22-26, 2015. Proceedings},
  series       = {Lecture Notes in Computer Science},
  volume       = {9112},
  pages        = {570--573},
  publisher    = {Springer},
  year         = {2015},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-19773-9\_64},
  doi          = {10.1007/978-3-319-19773-9\_64},
  timestamp    = {Tue, 23 May 2017 01:00:00 +0200},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/aied/FengSCG15.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/aied/LiCYG15,
  author       = {Haiying Li and
                  Qinyu Cheng and
                  Qiong Yu and
                  Arthur C. Graesser},
  editor       = {Cristina Conati and
                  Neil T. Heffernan and
                  Antonija Mitrovic and
                  M. Felisa Verdejo},
  title        = {The Role of Peer Agent's Learning Competency in Trialogue-Based Reading
                  Intelligent Systems},
  booktitle    = {Artificial Intelligence in Education - 17th International Conference,
                  {AIED} 2015, Madrid, Spain, June 22-26, 2015. Proceedings},
  series       = {Lecture Notes in Computer Science},
  volume       = {9112},
  pages        = {694--697},
  publisher    = {Springer},
  year         = {2015},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-19773-9\_94},
  doi          = {10.1007/978-3-319-19773-9\_94},
  timestamp    = {Tue, 23 May 2017 01:00:00 +0200},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/aied/LiCYG15.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/aied/NyeWPOHGH15,
  author       = {Benjamin D. Nye and
                  Alistair Windsor and
                  Philip I. Pavlik and
                  Andrew Olney and
                  Mustafa H. Hajeer and
                  Arthur C. Graesser and
                  Xiangen Hu},
  editor       = {Cristina Conati and
                  Neil T. Heffernan and
                  Antonija Mitrovic and
                  M. Felisa Verdejo},
  title        = {Evaluating the Effectiveness of Integrating Natural Language Tutoring
                  into an Existing Adaptive Learning System},
  booktitle    = {Artificial Intelligence in Education - 17th International Conference,
                  {AIED} 2015, Madrid, Spain, June 22-26, 2015. Proceedings},
  series       = {Lecture Notes in Computer Science},
  volume       = {9112},
  pages        = {743--747},
  publisher    = {Springer},
  year         = {2015},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-19773-9\_106},
  doi          = {10.1007/978-3-319-19773-9\_106},
  timestamp    = {Tue, 23 May 2017 01:00:00 +0200},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/aied/NyeWPOHGH15.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/aied/RusGNB15,
  author       = {Vasile Rus and
                  Arthur C. Graesser and
                  Nobal B. Niraula and
                  Rajendra Banjade},
  editor       = {Cristina Conati and
                  Neil T. Heffernan and
                  Antonija Mitrovic and
                  M. Felisa Verdejo},
  title        = {Integrating Learning Progressions in Unsupervised After-School Online
                  Intelligent Tutoring},
  booktitle    = {Artificial Intelligence in Education - 17th International Conference,
                  {AIED} 2015, Madrid, Spain, June 22-26, 2015. Proceedings},
  series       = {Lecture Notes in Computer Science},
  volume       = {9112},
  pages        = {764--767},
  publisher    = {Springer},
  year         = {2015},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-19773-9\_111},
  doi          = {10.1007/978-3-319-19773-9\_111},
  timestamp    = {Tue, 23 May 2017 01:00:00 +0200},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/aied/RusGNB15.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/edm/DowellSJGDGVHK15,
  author       = {Nia Dowell and
                  Oleksandra Skrypnyk and
                  Srecko Joksimovic and
                  Arthur C. Graesser and
                  Shane Dawson and
                  Dragan Gasevic and
                  Pieter de Vries and
                  Thieme Hennis and
                  Vitomir Kovanovic},
  editor       = {Olga C. Santos and
                  Jesus Boticario and
                  Crist{\'{o}}bal Romero and
                  Mykola Pechenizkiy and
                  Agathe Merceron and
                  Piotr Mitros and
                  Jos{\'{e}} Mar{\'{\i}}a Luna and
                  Marian Cristian Mihaescu and
                  Pablo Moreno and
                  Arnon Hershkovitz and
                  Sebasti{\'{a}}n Ventura and
                  Michel C. Desmarais},
  title        = {Modeling Learners' Social Centrality and Performance through Language
                  and Discourse},
  booktitle    = {Proceedings of the 8th International Conference on Educational Data
                  Mining, {EDM} 2015, Madrid, Spain, June 26-29, 2015},
  pages        = {250--257},
  publisher    = {International Educational Data Mining Society {(IEDMS)}},
  year         = {2015},
  url          = {http://www.educationaldatamining.org/EDM2015/proceedings/full250-257.pdf},
  timestamp    = {Tue, 23 Aug 2022 09:19:48 +0200},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/edm/DowellSJGDGVHK15.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/edm/SameiOKNDBG15,
  author       = {Borhan Samei and
                  Andrew Olney and
                  Sean Kelly and
                  Martin Nystrand and
                  Sidney K. D'Mello and
                  Nathaniel Blanchard and
                  Arthur C. Graesser},
  editor       = {Olga C. Santos and
                  Jesus Boticario and
                  Crist{\'{o}}bal Romero and
                  Mykola Pechenizkiy and
                  Agathe Merceron and
                  Piotr Mitros and
                  Jos{\'{e}} Mar{\'{\i}}a Luna and
                  Marian Cristian Mihaescu and
                  Pablo Moreno and
                  Arnon Hershkovitz and
                  Sebasti{\'{a}}n Ventura and
                  Michel C. Desmarais},
  title        = {Modeling Classroom Discourse: Do Models of Predicting Dialogic Instruction
                  Properties Generalize across Populations?},
  booktitle    = {Proceedings of the 8th International Conference on Educational Data
                  Mining, {EDM} 2015, Madrid, Spain, June 26-29, 2015},
  pages        = {444--447},
  publisher    = {International Educational Data Mining Society {(IEDMS)}},
  year         = {2015},
  url          = {http://www.educationaldatamining.org/EDM2015/proceedings/short444-447.pdf},
  timestamp    = {Thu, 12 Mar 2020 00:00:00 +0100},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/edm/SameiOKNDBG15.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/edm/GoedeckeDSFRODG15,
  author       = {Patricia Goedecke and
                  Daqi Dong and
                  Genghu Shi and
                  Shi Feng and
                  Evan F. Risko and
                  Andrew Olney and
                  Sidney K. D'Mello and
                  Arthur C. Graesser},
  editor       = {Olga C. Santos and
                  Jesus Boticario and
                  Crist{\'{o}}bal Romero and
                  Mykola Pechenizkiy and
                  Agathe Merceron and
                  Piotr Mitros and
                  Jos{\'{e}} Mar{\'{\i}}a Luna and
                  Marian Cristian Mihaescu and
                  Pablo Moreno and
                  Arnon Hershkovitz and
                  Sebasti{\'{a}}n Ventura and
                  Michel C. Desmarais},
  title        = {Breaking Off Engagement: Readers' Cognitive Decoupling as a Function
                  of Reader and Text Characteristics},
  booktitle    = {Proceedings of the 8th International Conference on Educational Data
                  Mining, {EDM} 2015, Madrid, Spain, June 26-29, 2015},
  pages        = {448--451},
  publisher    = {International Educational Data Mining Society {(IEDMS)}},
  year         = {2015},
  url          = {http://www.educationaldatamining.org/EDM2015/proceedings/short448-451.pdf},
  timestamp    = {Thu, 12 Mar 2020 00:00:00 +0100},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/edm/GoedeckeDSFRODG15.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/flairs/LiCG15,
  author       = {Haiying Li and
                  Qinyu Cheng and
                  Arthur C. Graesser},
  editor       = {Ingrid Russell and
                  William Eberle},
  title        = {A Measure of Text Formality as a Human Construct},
  booktitle    = {Proceedings of the Twenty-Eighth International Florida Artificial
                  Intelligence Research Society Conference, {FLAIRS} 2015, Hollywood,
                  Florida, USA, May 18-20, 2015},
  pages        = {175--180},
  publisher    = {{AAAI} Press},
  year         = {2015},
  url          = {http://www.aaai.org/ocs/index.php/FLAIRS/FLAIRS15/paper/view/10342},
  timestamp    = {Wed, 26 Oct 2022 08:35:13 +0200},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/flairs/LiCG15.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/lak/JoksimovicDSKGD15,
  author       = {Srecko Joksimovic and
                  Nia Dowell and
                  Oleksandra Skrypnyk and
                  Vitomir Kovanovic and
                  Dragan Gasevic and
                  Shane Dawson and
                  Arthur C. Graesser},
  editor       = {Josh Baron and
                  Grace Lynch and
                  Nicole Maziarz and
                  Paulo Blikstein and
                  Agathe Merceron and
                  George Siemens},
  title        = {How do you connect?: analysis of social capital accumulation in connectivist
                  MOOCs},
  booktitle    = {Proceedings of the Fifth International Conference on Learning Analytics
                  And Knowledge, {LAK} '15, Poughkeepsie, NY, USA, March 16-20, 2015},
  pages        = {64--68},
  publisher    = {{ACM}},
  year         = {2015},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.1145/2723576.2723604},
  doi          = {10.1145/2723576.2723604},
  timestamp    = {Fri, 27 Mar 2020 00:00:00 +0100},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/lak/JoksimovicDSKGD15.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@article{DBLP:journals/aiedu/NyeGH14,
  author       = {Benjamin D. Nye and
                  Arthur C. Graesser and
                  Xiangen Hu},
  title        = {AutoTutor and Family: {A} Review of 17 Years of Natural Language Tutoring},
  journal      = {Int. J. Artif. Intell. Educ.},
  volume       = {24},
  number       = {4},
  pages        = {427--469},
  year         = {2014},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.1007/s40593-014-0029-5},
  doi          = {10.1007/S40593-014-0029-5},
  timestamp    = {Tue, 29 Sep 2020 01:00:00 +0200},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/journals/aiedu/NyeGH14.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@article{DBLP:journals/ijlt/SullinsG14,
  author       = {Jeremiah Sullins and
                  Arthur C. Graesser},
  title        = {The relationship between cognitive disequilibrium, emotions and individual
                  differences on student question generation},
  journal      = {Int. J. Learn. Technol.},
  volume       = {9},
  number       = {3},
  pages        = {221--247},
  year         = {2014},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.1504/IJLT.2014.065749},
  doi          = {10.1504/IJLT.2014.065749},
  timestamp    = {Thu, 16 Apr 2020 01:00:00 +0200},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/journals/ijlt/SullinsG14.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@article{DBLP:journals/solarjla/DowellG14,
  author       = {Nia M. Dowell and
                  Arthur C. Graesser},
  title        = {Modeling Learners' Cognitive, Affective, and Social Processes through
                  Language and Discourse},
  journal      = {J. Learn. Anal.},
  volume       = {1},
  number       = {3},
  pages        = {183--186},
  year         = {2014},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.18608/jla.2014.13.18},
  doi          = {10.18608/JLA.2014.13.18},
  timestamp    = {Thu, 09 Feb 2023 00:00:00 +0100},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/journals/solarjla/DowellG14.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/cogsci/MedimorecPOGR14,
  author       = {Srdan Medimorec and
                  Philip I. Pavlik Jr. and
                  Andrew Olney and
                  Arthur C. Graesser and
                  Evan F. Risko},
  editor       = {Paul Bello and
                  Marcello Guarini and
                  Marjorie McShane and
                  Brian Scassellati},
  title        = {Linguistic Features of Lectures: Offsetting Challenging Words},
  booktitle    = {Proceedings of the 36th Annual Meeting of the Cognitive Science Society,
                  CogSci 2014, Quebec City, Canada, July 23-26, 2014},
  publisher    = {cognitivesciencesociety.org},
  year         = {2014},
  url          = {https://escholarship.org/uc/item/2st8051c},
  timestamp    = {Tue, 30 Apr 2024 01:00:00 +0200},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/cogsci/MedimorecPOGR14.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/edm/StefanescuRG14,
  author       = {Dan Stefanescu and
                  Vasile Rus and
                  Arthur C. Graesser},
  editor       = {John C. Stamper and
                  Zachary A. Pardos and
                  Manolis Mavrikis and
                  Bruce M. McLaren},
  title        = {Towards Assessing Students' Prior Knowledge from Tutorial Dialogues},
  booktitle    = {Proceedings of the 7th International Conference on Educational Data
                  Mining, {EDM} 2014, London, UK, July 4-7, 2014},
  pages        = {197--201},
  publisher    = {International Educational Data Mining Society {(IEDMS)}},
  year         = {2014},
  url          = {http://www.educationaldatamining.org/EDM2014/uploads/procs2014/shortpapers/197\_EDM-2014-Short.pdf},
  timestamp    = {Thu, 02 Jun 2022 10:23:43 +0200},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/edm/StefanescuRG14.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/edm/ForsythGPMS14,
  author       = {Carol Forsyth and
                  Arthur C. Graesser and
                  Philip I. Pavlik Jr. and
                  Keith K. Millis and
                  Borhan Samei},
  editor       = {John C. Stamper and
                  Zachary A. Pardos and
                  Manolis Mavrikis and
                  Bruce M. McLaren},
  title        = {Discovering Theoretically Grounded Predictors of Shallow vs. Deep-
                  level Learning},
  booktitle    = {Proceedings of the 7th International Conference on Educational Data
                  Mining, {EDM} 2014, London, UK, July 4-7, 2014},
  pages        = {229--232},
  publisher    = {International Educational Data Mining Society {(IEDMS)}},
  year         = {2014},
  url          = {http://www.educationaldatamining.org/EDM2014/uploads/procs2014/shortpapers/229\_EDM-2014-Short.pdf},
  timestamp    = {Thu, 02 Jun 2022 01:00:00 +0200},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/edm/ForsythGPMS14.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/edm/SameiOKNDBSGG14,
  author       = {Borhan Samei and
                  Andrew Olney and
                  Sean Kelly and
                  Martin Nystrand and
                  Sidney K. D'Mello and
                  Nathaniel Blanchard and
                  Xiaoyi Sun and
                  Marci Glaus and
                  Arthur C. Graesser},
  editor       = {John C. Stamper and
                  Zachary A. Pardos and
                  Manolis Mavrikis and
                  Bruce M. McLaren},
  title        = {Domain Independent Assessment of Dialogic Properties of Classroom
                  Discourse},
  booktitle    = {Proceedings of the 7th International Conference on Educational Data
                  Mining, {EDM} 2014, London, UK, July 4-7, 2014},
  pages        = {233--236},
  publisher    = {International Educational Data Mining Society {(IEDMS)}},
  year         = {2014},
  url          = {http://www.educationaldatamining.org/EDM2014/uploads/procs2014/shortpapers/233\_EDM-2014-Short.pdf},
  timestamp    = {Thu, 02 Jun 2022 01:00:00 +0200},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/edm/SameiOKNDBSGG14.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/edm/NiraulaRSG14,
  author       = {Nobal B. Niraula and
                  Vasile Rus and
                  Dan Stefanescu and
                  Arthur C. Graesser},
  editor       = {John C. Stamper and
                  Zachary A. Pardos and
                  Manolis Mavrikis and
                  Bruce M. McLaren},
  title        = {Mining Gap-fill Questions from Tutorial Dialogues},
  booktitle    = {Proceedings of the 7th International Conference on Educational Data
                  Mining, {EDM} 2014, London, UK, July 4-7, 2014},
  pages        = {265--268},
  publisher    = {International Educational Data Mining Society {(IEDMS)}},
  year         = {2014},
  url          = {http://www.educationaldatamining.org/EDM2014/uploads/procs2014/shortpapers/265\_EDM-2014-Short.pdf},
  timestamp    = {Thu, 02 Jun 2022 01:00:00 +0200},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/edm/NiraulaRSG14.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/edm/MintzSFDG14,
  author       = {Lisa Mintz and
                  Dan Stefanescu and
                  Shi Feng and
                  Sidney K. D'Mello and
                  Arthur C. Graesser},
  editor       = {John C. Stamper and
                  Zachary A. Pardos and
                  Manolis Mavrikis and
                  Bruce M. McLaren},
  title        = {Automatic assessment of student reading comprehension from short summaries},
  booktitle    = {Proceedings of the 7th International Conference on Educational Data
                  Mining, {EDM} 2014, London, UK, July 4-7, 2014},
  pages        = {333--334},
  publisher    = {International Educational Data Mining Society {(IEDMS)}},
  year         = {2014},
  url          = {http://www.educationaldatamining.org/EDM2014/uploads/procs2014/posters/9\_EDM-2014-Poster.pdf},
  timestamp    = {Thu, 12 Mar 2020 00:00:00 +0100},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/edm/MintzSFDG14.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/edm/CadeDGTP14,
  author       = {Whitney L. Cade and
                  Nia Dowell and
                  Arthur C. Graesser and
                  Yla R. Tausczik and
                  James W. Pennebaker},
  editor       = {John C. Stamper and
                  Zachary A. Pardos and
                  Manolis Mavrikis and
                  Bruce M. McLaren},
  title        = {Modeling Student Socioaffective Responses to Group Interactions in
                  a Collaborative Online Chat Environment},
  booktitle    = {Proceedings of the 7th International Conference on Educational Data
                  Mining, {EDM} 2014, London, UK, July 4-7, 2014},
  pages        = {399--400},
  publisher    = {International Educational Data Mining Society {(IEDMS)}},
  year         = {2014},
  url          = {http://www.educationaldatamining.org/EDM2014/uploads/procs2014/posters/75\_EDM-2014-Poster.pdf},
  timestamp    = {Thu, 12 Mar 2020 00:00:00 +0100},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/edm/CadeDGTP14.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/flairs/DuanDGL14,
  author       = {Ying Duan and
                  Nia M. Dowell and
                  Arthur C. Graesser and
                  Haiying Li},
  editor       = {William Eberle and
                  Chutima Boonthum{-}Denecke},
  title        = {Linguistic Style and Social Historical Context: An Automated Linguistic
                  Analysis of Mao Zedong's Speeches},
  booktitle    = {Proceedings of the Twenty-Seventh International Florida Artificial
                  Intelligence Research Society Conference, {FLAIRS} 2014, Pensacola
                  Beach, Florida, USA, May 21-23, 2014},
  publisher    = {{AAAI} Press},
  year         = {2014},
  url          = {http://www.aaai.org/ocs/index.php/FLAIRS/FLAIRS14/paper/view/7884},
  timestamp    = {Wed, 26 Oct 2022 08:35:14 +0200},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/flairs/DuanDGL14.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/flairs/LiGC14,
  author       = {Haiying Li and
                  Arthur C. Graesser and
                  Zhiqiang Cai},
  editor       = {William Eberle and
                  Chutima Boonthum{-}Denecke},
  title        = {Comparison of Google Translation with Human Translation},
  booktitle    = {Proceedings of the Twenty-Seventh International Florida Artificial
                  Intelligence Research Society Conference, {FLAIRS} 2014, Pensacola
                  Beach, Florida, USA, May 21-23, 2014},
  publisher    = {{AAAI} Press},
  year         = {2014},
  url          = {http://www.aaai.org/ocs/index.php/FLAIRS/FLAIRS14/paper/view/7864},
  timestamp    = {Thu, 02 Mar 2023 00:00:00 +0100},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/flairs/LiGC14.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/flairs/ShalaRG14,
  author       = {Lubna Shala and
                  Vasile Rus and
                  Arthur C. Graesser},
  editor       = {William Eberle and
                  Chutima Boonthum{-}Denecke},
  title        = {A Bilingual Analysis of Cohesion in a Corpus of Leader Speeches},
  booktitle    = {Proceedings of the Twenty-Seventh International Florida Artificial
                  Intelligence Research Society Conference, {FLAIRS} 2014, Pensacola
                  Beach, Florida, USA, May 21-23, 2014},
  publisher    = {{AAAI} Press},
  year         = {2014},
  url          = {http://www.aaai.org/ocs/index.php/FLAIRS/FLAIRS14/paper/view/7849},
  timestamp    = {Wed, 26 Oct 2022 01:00:00 +0200},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/flairs/ShalaRG14.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/icls/ForsythGSWP14,
  author       = {Carol Forsyth and
                  Arthur C. Graesser and
                  Borhan Samei and
                  Breya Walker and
                  Philip I. Pavlik},
  editor       = {William R. Penuel and
                  A. Susan Jurow and
                  Kevin O'Connor},
  title        = {Predicting Performance Behaviors during Question Generation in a Game-Like
                  Intelligent Tutoring System},
  booktitle    = {Learning and Becoming in Practice: Proceedings of the 11th International
                  Conference of the Learning Sciences, {ICLS} 2014, Boulder, Colorado,
                  USA, June 23-27, 2014},
  publisher    = {International Society of the Learning Sciences},
  year         = {2014},
  url          = {https://repository.isls.org/handle/1/1062},
  timestamp    = {Wed, 05 May 2021 10:29:19 +0200},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/icls/ForsythGSWP14.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/its/MillsBGD14,
  author       = {Caitlin Mills and
                  Nigel Bosch and
                  Arthur C. Graesser and
                  Sidney K. D'Mello},
  editor       = {Stefan Trausan{-}Matu and
                  Kristy Elizabeth Boyer and
                  Martha E. Crosby and
                  Kitty Panourgia},
  title        = {To Quit or Not to Quit: Predicting Future Behavioral Disengagement
                  from Reading Patterns},
  booktitle    = {Intelligent Tutoring Systems - 12th International Conference, {ITS}
                  2014, Honolulu, HI, USA, June 5-9, 2014. Proceedings},
  series       = {Lecture Notes in Computer Science},
  volume       = {8474},
  pages        = {19--28},
  publisher    = {Springer},
  year         = {2014},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-07221-0\_3},
  doi          = {10.1007/978-3-319-07221-0\_3},
  timestamp    = {Sun, 17 Sep 2023 01:00:00 +0200},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/its/MillsBGD14.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/its/LehmanG14,
  author       = {Blair Lehman and
                  Arthur C. Graesser},
  editor       = {Stefan Trausan{-}Matu and
                  Kristy Elizabeth Boyer and
                  Martha E. Crosby and
                  Kitty Panourgia},
  title        = {Impact of Agent Role on Confusion Induction and Learning},
  booktitle    = {Intelligent Tutoring Systems - 12th International Conference, {ITS}
                  2014, Honolulu, HI, USA, June 5-9, 2014. Proceedings},
  series       = {Lecture Notes in Computer Science},
  volume       = {8474},
  pages        = {45--54},
  publisher    = {Springer},
  year         = {2014},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-07221-0\_6},
  doi          = {10.1007/978-3-319-07221-0\_6},
  timestamp    = {Sun, 21 May 2017 01:00:00 +0200},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/its/LehmanG14.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/its/DowellCTPG14,
  author       = {Nia M. Dowell and
                  Whitney L. Cade and
                  Yla R. Tausczik and
                  James W. Pennebaker and
                  Arthur C. Graesser},
  editor       = {Stefan Trausan{-}Matu and
                  Kristy Elizabeth Boyer and
                  Martha E. Crosby and
                  Kitty Panourgia},
  title        = {What Works: Creating Adaptive and Intelligent Systems for Collaborative
                  Learning Support},
  booktitle    = {Intelligent Tutoring Systems - 12th International Conference, {ITS}
                  2014, Honolulu, HI, USA, June 5-9, 2014. Proceedings},
  series       = {Lecture Notes in Computer Science},
  volume       = {8474},
  pages        = {124--133},
  publisher    = {Springer},
  year         = {2014},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-07221-0\_15},
  doi          = {10.1007/978-3-319-07221-0\_15},
  timestamp    = {Wed, 14 Nov 2018 00:00:00 +0100},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/its/DowellCTPG14.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/its/SameiLKRG14,
  author       = {Borhan Samei and
                  Haiying Li and
                  Fazel Keshtkar and
                  Vasile Rus and
                  Arthur C. Graesser},
  editor       = {Stefan Trausan{-}Matu and
                  Kristy Elizabeth Boyer and
                  Martha E. Crosby and
                  Kitty Panourgia},
  title        = {Context-Based Speech Act Classification in Intelligent Tutoring Systems},
  booktitle    = {Intelligent Tutoring Systems - 12th International Conference, {ITS}
                  2014, Honolulu, HI, USA, June 5-9, 2014. Proceedings},
  series       = {Lecture Notes in Computer Science},
  volume       = {8474},
  pages        = {236--241},
  publisher    = {Springer},
  year         = {2014},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-07221-0\_28},
  doi          = {10.1007/978-3-319-07221-0\_28},
  timestamp    = {Thu, 14 Oct 2021 01:00:00 +0200},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/its/SameiLKRG14.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/its/RusSBNFG14,
  author       = {Vasile Rus and
                  Dan Stefanescu and
                  William Baggett and
                  Nobal B. Niraula and
                  Donald R. Franceschetti and
                  Arthur C. Graesser},
  editor       = {Stefan Trausan{-}Matu and
                  Kristy Elizabeth Boyer and
                  Martha E. Crosby and
                  Kitty Panourgia},
  title        = {Macro-adaptation in Conversational Intelligent Tutoring Matters},
  booktitle    = {Intelligent Tutoring Systems - 12th International Conference, {ITS}
                  2014, Honolulu, HI, USA, June 5-9, 2014. Proceedings},
  series       = {Lecture Notes in Computer Science},
  volume       = {8474},
  pages        = {242--247},
  publisher    = {Springer},
  year         = {2014},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-07221-0\_29},
  doi          = {10.1007/978-3-319-07221-0\_29},
  timestamp    = {Sun, 21 May 2017 01:00:00 +0200},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/its/RusSBNFG14.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/its/LiDCMGSS14,
  author       = {Haiying Li and
                  Ying Duan and
                  Danielle N. Clewley and
                  Brent Morgan and
                  Arthur C. Graesser and
                  David Williamson Shaffer and
                  Jenny Saucerman},
  editor       = {Stefan Trausan{-}Matu and
                  Kristy Elizabeth Boyer and
                  Martha E. Crosby and
                  Kitty Panourgia},
  title        = {Question Asking During Collaborative Problem Solving in an Online
                  Game Environment},
  booktitle    = {Intelligent Tutoring Systems - 12th International Conference, {ITS}
                  2014, Honolulu, HI, USA, June 5-9, 2014. Proceedings},
  series       = {Lecture Notes in Computer Science},
  volume       = {8474},
  pages        = {617--618},
  publisher    = {Springer},
  year         = {2014},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-07221-0\_80},
  doi          = {10.1007/978-3-319-07221-0\_80},
  timestamp    = {Sun, 21 May 2017 01:00:00 +0200},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/its/LiDCMGSS14.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/its/CraigXHGH14,
  author       = {Scotty D. Craig and
                  Jun Xie and
                  Xudong Huang and
                  Arthur C. Graesser and
                  Xiangen Hu},
  editor       = {Stefan Trausan{-}Matu and
                  Kristy Elizabeth Boyer and
                  Martha E. Crosby and
                  Kitty Panourgia},
  title        = {The Impact of Epistemological Beliefs on Student Interactions with
                  an Intelligent Tutoring System},
  booktitle    = {Intelligent Tutoring Systems - 12th International Conference, {ITS}
                  2014, Honolulu, HI, USA, June 5-9, 2014. Proceedings},
  series       = {Lecture Notes in Computer Science},
  volume       = {8474},
  pages        = {660--661},
  publisher    = {Springer},
  year         = {2014},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-07221-0\_97},
  doi          = {10.1007/978-3-319-07221-0\_97},
  timestamp    = {Sun, 21 May 2017 01:00:00 +0200},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/its/CraigXHGH14.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/lats/RusSNG14,
  author       = {Vasile Rus and
                  Dan Stefanescu and
                  Nobal B. Niraula and
                  Arthur C. Graesser},
  editor       = {Mehran Sahami and
                  Armando Fox and
                  Marti A. Hearst and
                  Michelene T. H. Chi},
  title        = {DeepTutor: towards macro- and micro-adaptive conversational intelligent
                  tutoring at scale},
  booktitle    = {First {(2014)} {ACM} Conference on Learning @ Scale, L@S 2014, Atlanta,
                  GA, USA, March 4-5, 2014},
  pages        = {209--210},
  publisher    = {{ACM}},
  year         = {2014},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.1145/2556325.2567885},
  doi          = {10.1145/2556325.2567885},
  timestamp    = {Tue, 06 Nov 2018 00:00:00 +0100},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/lats/RusSNG14.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@article{DBLP:journals/aiedu/LehmanDSMGDWMG13,
  author       = {Blair Lehman and
                  Sidney K. D'Mello and
                  Amber Chauncey Strain and
                  Caitlin Mills and
                  Melissa R. Gross and
                  Allyson Dobbins and
                  Patricia S. Wallace and
                  Keith K. Millis and
                  Arthur C. Graesser},
  title        = {Inducing and Tracking Confusion with Contradictions during Complex
                  Learning},
  journal      = {Int. J. Artif. Intell. Educ.},
  volume       = {22},
  number       = {1-2},
  pages        = {85--105},
  year         = {2013},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.3233/JAI-130025},
  doi          = {10.3233/JAI-130025},
  timestamp    = {Sun, 17 Sep 2023 01:00:00 +0200},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/journals/aiedu/LehmanDSMGDWMG13.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@article{DBLP:journals/aim/RusDHG13,
  author       = {Vasile Rus and
                  Sidney K. D'Mello and
                  Xiangen Hu and
                  Arthur C. Graesser},
  title        = {Recent Advances in Conversational Intelligent Tutoring Systems},
  journal      = {{AI} Mag.},
  volume       = {34},
  number       = {3},
  pages        = {42--54},
  year         = {2013},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.1609/aimag.v34i3.2485},
  doi          = {10.1609/AIMAG.V34I3.2485},
  timestamp    = {Tue, 25 Aug 2020 01:00:00 +0200},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/journals/aim/RusDHG13.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@article{DBLP:journals/ce/CraigHGBSCO13,
  author       = {Scotty D. Craig and
                  Xiangen Hu and
                  Arthur C. Graesser and
                  Anna E. Bargagliotti and
                  Allan Sterbinsky and
                  Kyle R. Cheney and
                  Theresa Okwumabua},
  title        = {The impact of a technology-based mathematics after-school program
                  using {ALEKS} on student's knowledge and behaviors},
  journal      = {Comput. Educ.},
  volume       = {68},
  pages        = {495--504},
  year         = {2013},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.1016/j.compedu.2013.06.010},
  doi          = {10.1016/J.COMPEDU.2013.06.010},
  timestamp    = {Sat, 22 Feb 2020 00:00:00 +0100},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/journals/ce/CraigHGBSCO13.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@article{DBLP:journals/taffco/DMelloDG13,
  author       = {Sidney K. D'Mello and
                  Nia Dowell and
                  Arthur C. Graesser},
  title        = {Unimodal and Multimodal Human Perceptionof Naturalistic Non-Basic
                  Affective Statesduring Human-Computer Interactions},
  journal      = {{IEEE} Trans. Affect. Comput.},
  volume       = {4},
  number       = {4},
  pages        = {452--465},
  year         = {2013},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.1109/T-AFFC.2013.19},
  doi          = {10.1109/T-AFFC.2013.19},
  timestamp    = {Fri, 24 Apr 2020 01:00:00 +0200},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/journals/taffco/DMelloDG13.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/aied/LehmanDG13,
  author       = {Blair Lehman and
                  Sidney K. D'Mello and
                  Arthur C. Graesser},
  editor       = {H. Chad Lane and
                  Kalina Yacef and
                  Jack Mostow and
                  Philip I. Pavlik},
  title        = {Who Benefits from Confusion Induction during Learning? An Individual
                  Differences Cluster Analysis},
  booktitle    = {Artificial Intelligence in Education - 16th International Conference,
                  {AIED} 2013, Memphis, TN, USA, July 9-13, 2013. Proceedings},
  series       = {Lecture Notes in Computer Science},
  volume       = {7926},
  pages        = {51--60},
  publisher    = {Springer},
  year         = {2013},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-39112-5\_6},
  doi          = {10.1007/978-3-642-39112-5\_6},
  timestamp    = {Tue, 14 May 2019 10:00:54 +0200},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/aied/LehmanDG13.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/aied/MillsDLBSG13,
  author       = {Caitlin Mills and
                  Sidney K. D'Mello and
                  Blair Lehman and
                  Nigel Bosch and
                  Amber Chauncey Strain and
                  Arthur C. Graesser},
  editor       = {H. Chad Lane and
                  Kalina Yacef and
                  Jack Mostow and
                  Philip I. Pavlik},
  title        = {What Makes Learning Fun? Exploring the Influence of Choice and Difficulty
                  on Mind Wandering and Engagement during Learning},
  booktitle    = {Artificial Intelligence in Education - 16th International Conference,
                  {AIED} 2013, Memphis, TN, USA, July 9-13, 2013. Proceedings},
  series       = {Lecture Notes in Computer Science},
  volume       = {7926},
  pages        = {71--80},
  publisher    = {Springer},
  year         = {2013},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-39112-5\_8},
  doi          = {10.1007/978-3-642-39112-5\_8},
  timestamp    = {Sun, 17 Sep 2023 01:00:00 +0200},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/aied/MillsDLBSG13.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/aied/ForsythGWMPH13,
  author       = {Carol Forsyth and
                  Arthur C. Graesser and
                  Breya Walker and
                  Keith K. Millis and
                  Philip I. Pavlik Jr. and
                  Diane F. Halpern},
  editor       = {H. Chad Lane and
                  Kalina Yacef and
                  Jack Mostow and
                  Philip I. Pavlik},
  title        = {Didactic Galactic: Types of Knowledge Learned in a Serious Game},
  booktitle    = {Artificial Intelligence in Education - 16th International Conference,
                  {AIED} 2013, Memphis, TN, USA, July 9-13, 2013. Proceedings},
  series       = {Lecture Notes in Computer Science},
  volume       = {7926},
  pages        = {832--835},
  publisher    = {Springer},
  year         = {2013},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-39112-5\_124},
  doi          = {10.1007/978-3-642-39112-5\_124},
  timestamp    = {Sun, 12 Nov 2023 00:00:00 +0100},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/aied/ForsythGWMPH13.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/aied/ChengCLCHG13,
  author       = {Qinyu Cheng and
                  Keli Cheng and
                  Haiying Li and
                  Zhiqiang Cai and
                  Xiangen Hu and
                  Arthur C. Graesser},
  editor       = {H. Chad Lane and
                  Kalina Yacef and
                  Jack Mostow and
                  Philip I. Pavlik},
  title        = {AutoTutor 2013: Conversation-Based Online Intelligent Tutoring System
                  with Rich Media (Interactive Event)},
  booktitle    = {Artificial Intelligence in Education - 16th International Conference,
                  {AIED} 2013, Memphis, TN, USA, July 9-13, 2013. Proceedings},
  series       = {Lecture Notes in Computer Science},
  volume       = {7926},
  pages        = {930--931},
  publisher    = {Springer},
  year         = {2013},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-39112-5\_149},
  doi          = {10.1007/978-3-642-39112-5\_149},
  timestamp    = {Thu, 02 Mar 2023 00:00:00 +0100},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/aied/ChengCLCHG13.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/aied/KeshtkarSMG13,
  author       = {Fazel Keshtkar and
                  Borhan Samei and
                  Brent Morgan and
                  Arthur C. Graesser},
  editor       = {Erin Walker and
                  Chee{-}Kit Looi},
  title        = {A Data Mining Approach to Construct Production Rules in an Educational
                  Game},
  booktitle    = {Proceedings of the Workshops at the 16th International Conference
                  on Artificial Intelligence in Education {AIED} 2013, Memphis, USA,
                  July 9-13, 2013},
  series       = {{CEUR} Workshop Proceedings},
  volume       = {1009},
  publisher    = {CEUR-WS.org},
  year         = {2013},
  url          = {https://ceur-ws.org/Vol-1009/0302.pdf},
  timestamp    = {Fri, 10 Mar 2023 16:22:42 +0100},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/aied/KeshtkarSMG13.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/aied/WangLCKGS13,
  author       = {Jin Wang and
                  Haiying Li and
                  Zhiqiang Cai and
                  Fazel Keshtkar and
                  Arthur C. Graesser and
                  David Williamson Shaffer},
  editor       = {H. Chad Lane and
                  Kalina Yacef and
                  Jack Mostow and
                  Philip I. Pavlik},
  title        = {AutoMentor: Artificial Intelligent Mentor in Educational Game},
  booktitle    = {Artificial Intelligence in Education - 16th International Conference,
                  {AIED} 2013, Memphis, TN, USA, July 9-13, 2013. Proceedings},
  series       = {Lecture Notes in Computer Science},
  volume       = {7926},
  pages        = {940--941},
  publisher    = {Springer},
  year         = {2013},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-39112-5\_154},
  doi          = {10.1007/978-3-642-39112-5\_154},
  timestamp    = {Thu, 02 Mar 2023 00:00:00 +0100},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/aied/WangLCKGS13.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/edm/VegaFLGD13,
  author       = {Benjamin Vega and
                  Shi Feng and
                  Blair Lehman and
                  Arthur C. Graesser and
                  Sidney K. D'Mello},
  editor       = {Sidney K. D'Mello and
                  Rafael A. Calvo and
                  Andrew Olney},
  title        = {Reading into the Text: Investigating the Influence of Text Complexity
                  on Cognitive Engagement},
  booktitle    = {Proceedings of the 6th International Conference on Educational Data
                  Mining, Memphis, Tennessee, USA, July 6-9, 2013},
  pages        = {296--299},
  publisher    = {International Educational Data Mining Society},
  year         = {2013},
  url          = {http://www.educationaldatamining.org/EDM2013/papers/rn\_paper\_51.pdf},
  timestamp    = {Thu, 12 Mar 2020 00:00:00 +0100},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/edm/VegaFLGD13.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/edm/LiGC13,
  author       = {Haiying Li and
                  Arthur C. Graesser and
                  Zhiqiang Cai},
  editor       = {Sidney K. D'Mello and
                  Rafael A. Calvo and
                  Andrew Olney},
  title        = {Component Model in Discourse Analysis},
  booktitle    = {Proceedings of the 6th International Conference on Educational Data
                  Mining, Memphis, Tennessee, USA, July 6-9, 2013},
  pages        = {326--327},
  publisher    = {International Educational Data Mining Society},
  year         = {2013},
  url          = {http://www.educationaldatamining.org/EDM2013/papers/rn\_paper\_64.pdf},
  timestamp    = {Thu, 02 Mar 2023 00:00:00 +0100},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/edm/LiGC13.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/edm/XieHHWTCGLH13,
  author       = {Jun Xie and
                  Xudong Huang and
                  Henry Hua and
                  Jin Wang and
                  Quan Tang and
                  Scotty D. Craig and
                  Arthur C. Graesser and
                  King{-}Ip (David) Lin and
                  Xiangen Hu},
  editor       = {Sidney K. D'Mello and
                  Rafael A. Calvo and
                  Andrew Olney},
  title        = {Discovering the Relationship between Student Effort and Ability for
                  Predicting the Performance of Technology-Assisted Learning in a Mathematics
                  After-School Program},
  booktitle    = {Proceedings of the 6th International Conference on Educational Data
                  Mining, Memphis, Tennessee, USA, July 6-9, 2013},
  pages        = {354--355},
  publisher    = {International Educational Data Mining Society},
  year         = {2013},
  url          = {http://www.educationaldatamining.org/EDM2013/papers/rn\_paper\_78.pdf},
  timestamp    = {Wed, 23 Jun 2021 01:00:00 +0200},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/edm/XieHHWTCGLH13.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/edm/SameiKG13,
  author       = {Borhan Samei and
                  Fazel Keshtkar and
                  Arthur C. Graesser},
  editor       = {Sidney K. D'Mello and
                  Rafael A. Calvo and
                  Andrew Olney},
  title        = {A Tool for Speech Act Classification Using Interactive Machine Learning},
  booktitle    = {Proceedings of the 6th International Conference on Educational Data
                  Mining, Memphis, Tennessee, USA, July 6-9, 2013},
  pages        = {406--407},
  publisher    = {International Educational Data Mining Society},
  year         = {2013},
  url          = {http://www.educationaldatamining.org/EDM2013/papers/rn\_paper\_101.pdf},
  timestamp    = {Thu, 12 Mar 2020 00:00:00 +0100},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/edm/SameiKG13.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/flairs/LiCG13,
  author       = {Haiying Li and
                  Zhiqiang Cai and
                  Arthur C. Graesser},
  editor       = {Chutima Boonthum{-}Denecke and
                  G. Michael Youngblood},
  title        = {Comparing Two Measures for Formality},
  booktitle    = {Proceedings of the Twenty-Sixth International Florida Artificial Intelligence
                  Research Society Conference, {FLAIRS} 2013, St. Pete Beach, Florida,
                  USA, May 22-24, 2013},
  publisher    = {{AAAI} Press},
  year         = {2013},
  url          = {http://www.aaai.org/ocs/index.php/FLAIRS/FLAIRS13/paper/view/5899},
  timestamp    = {Thu, 02 Mar 2023 00:00:00 +0100},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/flairs/LiCG13.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/hci/MorganKGS13,
  author       = {Brent Morgan and
                  Fazel Keshtkar and
                  Arthur C. Graesser and
                  David Williamson Shaffer},
  editor       = {Constantine Stephanidis},
  title        = {Automating the Mentor in a Serious Game: {A} Discourse Analysis Using
                  Finite State Machines},
  booktitle    = {{HCI} International 2013 - Posters' Extended Abstracts - International
                  Conference, {HCI} International 2013, Las Vegas, NV, USA, July 21-26,
                  2013, Proceedings, Part {II}},
  series       = {Communications in Computer and Information Science},
  volume       = {374},
  pages        = {591--595},
  publisher    = {Springer},
  year         = {2013},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-39476-8\_119},
  doi          = {10.1007/978-3-642-39476-8\_119},
  timestamp    = {Wed, 24 May 2017 08:28:57 +0200},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/hci/MorganKGS13.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@article{DBLP:journals/aim/BlisardCDFFGHKKLLMMPPSV12,
  author       = {Sam Blisard and
                  Ted Carmichael and
                  Li Ding and
                  Tim Finin and
                  Wende Frost and
                  Arthur C. Graesser and
                  Mirsad Hadzikadic and
                  Lalana Kagal and
                  Geert{-}Jan M. Kruijff and
                  Pat Langley and
                  James C. Lester and
                  Deborah L. McGuinness and
                  Jack Mostow and
                  Panagiotis Papadakis and
                  Fiora Pirri and
                  Rashmi Prasad and
                  Svetlana Stoyanchev and
                  Pradeep Varakantham},
  title        = {Reports of the {AAAI} 2011 Fall Symposia},
  journal      = {{AI} Mag.},
  volume       = {33},
  number       = {1},
  pages        = {71--78},
  year         = {2012},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.1609/aimag.v33i1.2391},
  doi          = {10.1609/AIMAG.V33I1.2391},
  timestamp    = {Mon, 03 Jan 2022 00:00:00 +0100},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/journals/aim/BlisardCDFFGHKKLLMMPPSV12.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@article{DBLP:journals/dad/OlneyGP12,
  author       = {Andrew McGregor Olney and
                  Arthur C. Graesser and
                  Natalie K. Person},
  title        = {Question Generation from Concept Maps},
  journal      = {Dialogue Discourse},
  volume       = {3},
  number       = {2},
  pages        = {75--99},
  year         = {2012},
  url          = {http://dad.uni-bielefeld.de/index.php/dad/article/view/1480},
  timestamp    = {Wed, 20 May 2020 01:00:00 +0200},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/journals/dad/OlneyGP12.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@article{DBLP:journals/iahe/LehmanDG12,
  author       = {Blair Lehman and
                  Sidney D'Mello and
                  Art Graesser},
  title        = {Confusion and complex learning during interactions with computer learning
                  environments},
  journal      = {Internet High. Educ.},
  volume       = {15},
  number       = {3},
  pages        = {184--194},
  year         = {2012},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.1016/j.iheduc.2012.01.002},
  doi          = {10.1016/J.IHEDUC.2012.01.002},
  timestamp    = {Mon, 31 May 2021 01:00:00 +0200},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/journals/iahe/LehmanDG12.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@article{DBLP:journals/tiis/DMelloG12,
  author       = {Sidney K. D'Mello and
                  Arthur C. Graesser},
  title        = {AutoTutor and affective autotutor: Learning by talking with cognitively
                  and emotionally intelligent computers that talk back},
  journal      = {{ACM} Trans. Interact. Intell. Syst.},
  volume       = {2},
  number       = {4},
  pages        = {23:1--23:39},
  year         = {2012},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.1145/2395123.2395128},
  doi          = {10.1145/2395123.2395128},
  timestamp    = {Sat, 25 Apr 2020 01:00:00 +0200},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/journals/tiis/DMelloG12.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@article{DBLP:journals/tlt/DMelloG12,
  author       = {Sidney K. D'Mello and
                  Arthur C. Graesser},
  title        = {Language and Discourse Are Powerful Signals of Student Emotions during
                  Tutoring},
  journal      = {{IEEE} Trans. Learn. Technol.},
  volume       = {5},
  number       = {4},
  pages        = {304--317},
  year         = {2012},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.1109/TLT.2012.10},
  doi          = {10.1109/TLT.2012.10},
  timestamp    = {Fri, 03 Apr 2020 01:00:00 +0200},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/journals/tlt/DMelloG12.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/cicling/KeshtkarBGL12,
  author       = {Fazel Keshtkar and
                  Candice Burkett and
                  Arthur C. Graesser and
                  Haiying Li},
  editor       = {Alexander F. Gelbukh},
  title        = {Detecting Players Personality Behavior with Any Effort of Concealment},
  booktitle    = {Computational Linguistics and Intelligent Text Processing - 13th International
                  Conference, CICLing 2012, New Delhi, India, March 11-17, 2012, Proceedings,
                  Part {II}},
  series       = {Lecture Notes in Computer Science},
  volume       = {7182},
  pages        = {502--514},
  publisher    = {Springer},
  year         = {2012},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-28601-8\_42},
  doi          = {10.1007/978-3-642-28601-8\_42},
  timestamp    = {Thu, 14 Oct 2021 01:00:00 +0200},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/cicling/KeshtkarBGL12.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/edm/RusGMN12,
  author       = {Vasile Rus and
                  Arthur C. Graesser and
                  Cristian Moldovan and
                  Nobal B. Niraula},
  editor       = {Kalina Yacef and
                  Osmar R. Za{\"{\i}}ane and
                  Arnon Hershkovitz and
                  Michael Yudelson and
                  John C. Stamper},
  title        = {Automatic Discovery of Speech Act Categories in Educational Games},
  booktitle    = {Proceedings of the 5th International Conference on Educational Data
                  Mining, Chania, Greece, June 19-21, 2012},
  pages        = {25--32},
  publisher    = {www.educationaldatamining.org},
  year         = {2012},
  url          = {http://educationaldatamining.org/EDM2012/uploads/procs/Full\_Papers/edm2012\_full\_15.pdf},
  timestamp    = {Thu, 02 Jun 2022 10:23:43 +0200},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/edm/RusGMN12.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/edm/ForsythPGCGMBHD12,
  author       = {Carol Forsyth and
                  Philip I. Pavlik Jr. and
                  Arthur C. Graesser and
                  Zhiqiang Cai and
                  Mae{-}Lynn Germany and
                  Keith K. Millis and
                  Heather Butler and
                  Diane F. Halpern and
                  Robert P. Dolan},
  editor       = {Kalina Yacef and
                  Osmar R. Za{\"{\i}}ane and
                  Arnon Hershkovitz and
                  Michael Yudelson and
                  John C. Stamper},
  title        = {Learning Gains for Core Concepts in a Serious Game on Scientific Reasoning},
  booktitle    = {Proceedings of the 5th International Conference on Educational Data
                  Mining, Chania, Greece, June 19-21, 2012},
  pages        = {172--175},
  publisher    = {www.educationaldatamining.org},
  year         = {2012},
  url          = {http://educationaldatamining.org/EDM2012/uploads/procs/Short\_Papers/edm2012\_short\_2.pdf},
  timestamp    = {Thu, 02 Mar 2023 00:00:00 +0100},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/edm/ForsythPGCGMBHD12.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/edm/KeshtkarMG12,
  author       = {Fazel Keshtkar and
                  Brent Morgan and
                  Arthur C. Graesser},
  editor       = {Kalina Yacef and
                  Osmar R. Za{\"{\i}}ane and
                  Arnon Hershkovitz and
                  Michael Yudelson and
                  John C. Stamper},
  title        = {Automated Detection of Mentors and Players in an Educational Game},
  booktitle    = {Proceedings of the 5th International Conference on Educational Data
                  Mining, Chania, Greece, June 19-21, 2012},
  pages        = {212--213},
  publisher    = {www.educationaldatamining.org},
  year         = {2012},
  url          = {http://educationaldatamining.org/EDM2012/uploads/procs/Posters/edm2012\_poster\_6.pdf},
  timestamp    = {Thu, 12 Mar 2020 00:00:00 +0100},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/edm/KeshtkarMG12.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/flairs/BurkettKGL12,
  author       = {Candice Burkett and
                  Fazel Keshtkar and
                  Arthur C. Graesser and
                  Haiying Li},
  editor       = {G. Michael Youngblood and
                  Philip M. McCarthy},
  title        = {Constructing a Personality-Annotated Corpus for Educational Game based
                  on Leary's Rose Framework},
  booktitle    = {Proceedings of the Twenty-Fifth International Florida Artificial Intelligence
                  Research Society Conference, Marco Island, Florida, USA, May 23-25,
                  2012},
  publisher    = {{AAAI} Press},
  year         = {2012},
  url          = {http://www.aaai.org/ocs/index.php/FLAIRS/FLAIRS12/paper/view/4375},
  timestamp    = {Wed, 26 Oct 2022 08:35:17 +0200},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/flairs/BurkettKGL12.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/flairs/DMelloG12,
  author       = {Sidney K. D'Mello and
                  Arthur C. Graesser},
  editor       = {G. Michael Youngblood and
                  Philip M. McCarthy},
  title        = {Malleability of Students' Perceptions of an Affect-Sensitive Tutor
                  and Its Influence on Learning},
  booktitle    = {Proceedings of the Twenty-Fifth International Florida Artificial Intelligence
                  Research Society Conference, Marco Island, Florida, USA, May 23-25,
                  2012},
  publisher    = {{AAAI} Press},
  year         = {2012},
  url          = {http://www.aaai.org/ocs/index.php/FLAIRS/FLAIRS12/paper/view/4384},
  timestamp    = {Wed, 26 Oct 2022 01:00:00 +0200},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/flairs/DMelloG12.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/flairs/LiCGD12,
  author       = {Haiying Li and
                  Zhiqiang Cai and
                  Arthur C. Graesser and
                  Ying Duan},
  editor       = {G. Michael Youngblood and
                  Philip M. McCarthy},
  title        = {A Comparative Study on English and Chinese Word Uses with {LIWC}},
  booktitle    = {Proceedings of the Twenty-Fifth International Florida Artificial Intelligence
                  Research Society Conference, Marco Island, Florida, USA, May 23-25,
                  2012},
  publisher    = {{AAAI} Press},
  year         = {2012},
  url          = {http://www.aaai.org/ocs/index.php/FLAIRS/FLAIRS12/paper/view/4402},
  timestamp    = {Thu, 02 Mar 2023 00:00:00 +0100},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/flairs/LiCGD12.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/its/MorganKDNG12,
  author       = {Brent Morgan and
                  Fazel Keshtkar and
                  Ying Duan and
                  Padraig Nash and
                  Arthur C. Graesser},
  editor       = {Stefano A. Cerri and
                  William J. Clancey and
                  Giorgos Papadourakis and
                  Kitty Panourgia},
  title        = {Using State Transition Networks to Analyze Multi-party Conversations
                  in a Serious Game},
  booktitle    = {Intelligent Tutoring Systems - 11th International Conference, {ITS}
                  2012, Chania, Crete, Greece, June 14-18, 2012. Proceedings},
  series       = {Lecture Notes in Computer Science},
  volume       = {7315},
  pages        = {162--167},
  publisher    = {Springer},
  year         = {2012},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-30950-2\_21},
  doi          = {10.1007/978-3-642-30950-2\_21},
  timestamp    = {Sun, 02 Oct 2022 16:10:26 +0200},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/its/MorganKDNG12.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/its/OlneyDPCHWLG12,
  author       = {Andrew Olney and
                  Sidney K. D'Mello and
                  Natalie K. Person and
                  Whitney L. Cade and
                  Patrick Hays and
                  Claire Williams and
                  Blair Lehman and
                  Arthur C. Graesser},
  editor       = {Stefano A. Cerri and
                  William J. Clancey and
                  Giorgos Papadourakis and
                  Kitty Panourgia},
  title        = {Guru: {A} Computer Tutor That Models Expert Human Tutors},
  booktitle    = {Intelligent Tutoring Systems - 11th International Conference, {ITS}
                  2012, Chania, Crete, Greece, June 14-18, 2012. Proceedings},
  series       = {Lecture Notes in Computer Science},
  volume       = {7315},
  pages        = {256--261},
  publisher    = {Springer},
  year         = {2012},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-30950-2\_32},
  doi          = {10.1007/978-3-642-30950-2\_32},
  timestamp    = {Sun, 21 May 2017 01:00:00 +0200},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/its/OlneyDPCHWLG12.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/its/LehmanMDG12,
  author       = {Blair Lehman and
                  Caitlin Mills and
                  Sidney K. D'Mello and
                  Arthur C. Graesser},
  editor       = {Stefano A. Cerri and
                  William J. Clancey and
                  Giorgos Papadourakis and
                  Kitty Panourgia},
  title        = {Automatic Evaluation of Learner Self-Explanations and Erroneous Responses
                  for Dialogue-Based ITSs},
  booktitle    = {Intelligent Tutoring Systems - 11th International Conference, {ITS}
                  2012, Chania, Crete, Greece, June 14-18, 2012. Proceedings},
  series       = {Lecture Notes in Computer Science},
  volume       = {7315},
  pages        = {541--550},
  publisher    = {Springer},
  year         = {2012},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-30950-2\_70},
  doi          = {10.1007/978-3-642-30950-2\_70},
  timestamp    = {Sun, 17 Sep 2023 01:00:00 +0200},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/its/LehmanMDG12.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/its/LehmanDG12,
  author       = {Blair Lehman and
                  Sidney K. D'Mello and
                  Arthur C. Graesser},
  editor       = {Stefano A. Cerri and
                  William J. Clancey and
                  Giorgos Papadourakis and
                  Kitty Panourgia},
  title        = {Interventions to Regulate Confusion during Learning},
  booktitle    = {Intelligent Tutoring Systems - 11th International Conference, {ITS}
                  2012, Chania, Crete, Greece, June 14-18, 2012. Proceedings},
  series       = {Lecture Notes in Computer Science},
  volume       = {7315},
  pages        = {576--578},
  publisher    = {Springer},
  year         = {2012},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-30950-2\_75},
  doi          = {10.1007/978-3-642-30950-2\_75},
  timestamp    = {Sun, 21 May 2017 01:00:00 +0200},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/its/LehmanDG12.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/its/CaiFGGM12,
  author       = {Zhiqiang Cai and
                  Carol Forsyth and
                  Mae{-}Lynn Germany and
                  Arthur C. Graesser and
                  Keith K. Millis},
  editor       = {Stefano A. Cerri and
                  William J. Clancey and
                  Giorgos Papadourakis and
                  Kitty Panourgia},
  title        = {Accuracy of Tracking Student's Natural Language in Operation ARIES!,
                  {A} Serious Game for Scientific Methods},
  booktitle    = {Intelligent Tutoring Systems - 11th International Conference, {ITS}
                  2012, Chania, Crete, Greece, June 14-18, 2012. Proceedings},
  series       = {Lecture Notes in Computer Science},
  volume       = {7315},
  pages        = {626--627},
  publisher    = {Springer},
  year         = {2012},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-30950-2\_93},
  doi          = {10.1007/978-3-642-30950-2\_93},
  timestamp    = {Sun, 12 Nov 2023 00:00:00 +0100},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/its/CaiFGGM12.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@article{DBLP:journals/topics/GraesserM11,
  author       = {Arthur C. Graesser and
                  Danielle S. McNamara},
  title        = {Computational Analyses of Multilevel Discourse Comprehension},
  journal      = {Top. Cogn. Sci.},
  volume       = {3},
  number       = {2},
  pages        = {371--398},
  year         = {2011},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1756-8765.2010.01081.x},
  doi          = {10.1111/J.1756-8765.2010.01081.X},
  timestamp    = {Thu, 01 Oct 2020 01:00:00 +0200},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/journals/topics/GraesserM11.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/acii/ForsythGMCH11,
  author       = {Carol Forsyth and
                  Arthur C. Graesser and
                  Keith K. Millis and
                  Zhiqiang Cai and
                  Diane F. Halpern},
  editor       = {Sidney K. D'Mello and
                  Arthur C. Graesser and
                  Bj{\"{o}}rn W. Schuller and
                  Jean{-}Claude Martin},
  title        = {OperationARIES!: Aliens, Spies and Research Methods},
  booktitle    = {Affective Computing and Intelligent Interaction - Fourth International
                  Conference, {ACII} 2011, Memphis, TN, USA, October 9-12, 2011, Proceedings,
                  Part {II}},
  series       = {Lecture Notes in Computer Science},
  volume       = {6975},
  pages        = {311--312},
  publisher    = {Springer},
  year         = {2011},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-24571-8\_37},
  doi          = {10.1007/978-3-642-24571-8\_37},
  timestamp    = {Sun, 12 Nov 2023 00:00:00 +0100},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/acii/ForsythGMCH11.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/aied/LehmanDSGDWMG11,
  author       = {Blair Lehman and
                  Sidney K. D'Mello and
                  Amber Chauncey Strain and
                  Melissa R. Gross and
                  Allyson Dobbins and
                  Patricia S. Wallace and
                  Keith K. Millis and
                  Arthur C. Graesser},
  editor       = {Gautam Biswas and
                  Susan Bull and
                  Judy Kay and
                  Antonija Mitrovic},
  title        = {Inducing and Tracking Confusion with Contradictions during Critical
                  Thinking and Scientific Reasoning},
  booktitle    = {Artificial Intelligence in Education - 15th International Conference,
                  {AIED} 2011, Auckland, New Zealand, June 28 - July 2011},
  series       = {Lecture Notes in Computer Science},
  volume       = {6738},
  pages        = {171--178},
  publisher    = {Springer},
  year         = {2011},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-21869-9\_24},
  doi          = {10.1007/978-3-642-21869-9\_24},
  timestamp    = {Tue, 14 May 2019 10:00:54 +0200},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/aied/LehmanDSGDWMG11.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/aied/CraigABGOSH11,
  author       = {Scotty D. Craig and
                  Celia Anderson and
                  Anna E. Bargagliotti and
                  Arthur C. Graesser and
                  Theresa Okwumabua and
                  Allan Sterbinsky and
                  Xiangen Hu},
  editor       = {Gautam Biswas and
                  Susan Bull and
                  Judy Kay and
                  Antonija Mitrovic},
  title        = {Learning with {ALEKS:} The Impact of Students' Attendance in a Mathematics
                  After-School Program},
  booktitle    = {Artificial Intelligence in Education - 15th International Conference,
                  {AIED} 2011, Auckland, New Zealand, June 28 - July 2011},
  series       = {Lecture Notes in Computer Science},
  volume       = {6738},
  pages        = {435--437},
  publisher    = {Springer},
  year         = {2011},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-21869-9\_61},
  doi          = {10.1007/978-3-642-21869-9\_61},
  timestamp    = {Mon, 29 May 2017 01:00:00 +0200},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/aied/CraigABGOSH11.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/aied/DowellDMG11,
  author       = {Nia Dowell and
                  Sidney K. D'Mello and
                  Caitlin Mills and
                  Arthur C. Graesser},
  editor       = {Gautam Biswas and
                  Susan Bull and
                  Judy Kay and
                  Antonija Mitrovic},
  title        = {Does Topic Matter? Topic Influences on Linguistic and Rubric-Based
                  Evaluation of Writing},
  booktitle    = {Artificial Intelligence in Education - 15th International Conference,
                  {AIED} 2011, Auckland, New Zealand, June 28 - July 2011},
  series       = {Lecture Notes in Computer Science},
  volume       = {6738},
  pages        = {450--452},
  publisher    = {Springer},
  year         = {2011},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-21869-9\_66},
  doi          = {10.1007/978-3-642-21869-9\_66},
  timestamp    = {Sun, 17 Sep 2023 01:00:00 +0200},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/aied/DowellDMG11.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/aied/MorganBBG11,
  author       = {Brent Morgan and
                  Candice Burkett and
                  Elizabeth Bagley and
                  Arthur C. Graesser},
  editor       = {Gautam Biswas and
                  Susan Bull and
                  Judy Kay and
                  Antonija Mitrovic},
  title        = {Typed versus Spoken Conversations in a Multi-party Epistemic Game},
  booktitle    = {Artificial Intelligence in Education - 15th International Conference,
                  {AIED} 2011, Auckland, New Zealand, June 28 - July 2011},
  series       = {Lecture Notes in Computer Science},
  volume       = {6738},
  pages        = {513--515},
  publisher    = {Springer},
  year         = {2011},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-21869-9\_86},
  doi          = {10.1007/978-3-642-21869-9\_86},
  timestamp    = {Tue, 23 May 2017 01:00:00 +0200},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/aied/MorganBBG11.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/aied/StrainDG11,
  author       = {Amber Chauncey Strain and
                  Sidney K. D'Mello and
                  Arthur C. Graesser},
  editor       = {Gautam Biswas and
                  Susan Bull and
                  Judy Kay and
                  Antonija Mitrovic},
  title        = {Training Emotion Regulation Strategies During Computerized Learning:
                  {A} Method for Improving Learner Self-Regulation},
  booktitle    = {Artificial Intelligence in Education - 15th International Conference,
                  {AIED} 2011, Auckland, New Zealand, June 28 - July 2011},
  series       = {Lecture Notes in Computer Science},
  volume       = {6738},
  pages        = {616--618},
  publisher    = {Springer},
  year         = {2011},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-21869-9\_119},
  doi          = {10.1007/978-3-642-21869-9\_119},
  timestamp    = {Tue, 23 May 2017 01:00:00 +0200},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/aied/StrainDG11.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/cogsci/MorganDFFTRAAG11,
  author       = {Brent Morgan and
                  Sidney K. D'Mello and
                  Jenna Fielding and
                  Karl Fike and
                  Andrea Tamplin and
                  Gabriel Radvansky and
                  James Arnett and
                  Robert G. Abbott and
                  Arthur C. Graesser},
  editor       = {Laura A. Carlson and
                  Christoph H{\"{o}}lscher and
                  Thomas F. Shipley},
  title        = {Strategy Shifting in a Procedural-Motor Drawing Task},
  booktitle    = {Proceedings of the 33th Annual Meeting of the Cognitive Science Society,
                  CogSci 2011, Boston, Massachusetts, USA, July 20-23, 2011},
  publisher    = {cognitivesciencesociety.org},
  year         = {2011},
  url          = {https://mindmodeling.org/cogsci2011/papers/0485/index.html},
  timestamp    = {Wed, 17 Apr 2024 12:44:29 +0200},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/cogsci/MorganDFFTRAAG11.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/maics/MoldovanRG11,
  author       = {Cristian Moldovan and
                  Vasile Rus and
                  Arthur C. Graesser},
  editor       = {Sofia Visa and
                  Atsushi Inoue and
                  Anca L. Ralescu},
  title        = {Automated Speech Act Classification For Online Chat},
  booktitle    = {Proceedings of The 22nd Midwest Artificial Intelligence and Cognitive
                  Science Conference 2011, Cincinnati, Ohio, USA, April 16-17, 2011},
  series       = {{CEUR} Workshop Proceedings},
  volume       = {710},
  pages        = {23--29},
  publisher    = {CEUR-WS.org},
  year         = {2011},
  url          = {https://ceur-ws.org/Vol-710/paper22.pdf},
  timestamp    = {Fri, 10 Mar 2023 16:22:19 +0100},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/maics/MoldovanRG11.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@incollection{DBLP:books/daglib/p/MillisFBWGH11,
  author       = {Keith K. Millis and
                  Carol Forsyth and
                  Heather Butler and
                  Patty Wallace and
                  Arthur C. Graesser and
                  Diane F. Halpern},
  editor       = {Minhua Ma and
                  Andreas Oikonomou and
                  Lakhmi C. Jain},
  title        = {Operation ARIES!: {A} Serious Game for Teaching Scientific Inquiry},
  booktitle    = {Serious Games and Edutainment Applications},
  pages        = {169--195},
  publisher    = {Springer},
  year         = {2011},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4471-2161-9\_10},
  doi          = {10.1007/978-1-4471-2161-9\_10},
  timestamp    = {Tue, 16 May 2017 14:01:41 +0200},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/books/daglib/p/MillisFBWGH11.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@proceedings{DBLP:conf/acii/2011-1,
  editor       = {Sidney K. D'Mello and
                  Arthur C. Graesser and
                  Bj{\"{o}}rn W. Schuller and
                  Jean{-}Claude Martin},
  title        = {Affective Computing and Intelligent Interaction - 4th International
                  Conference, {ACII} 2011, Memphis, TN, USA, October 9-12, 2011, Proceedings,
                  Part {I}},
  series       = {Lecture Notes in Computer Science},
  volume       = {6974},
  publisher    = {Springer},
  year         = {2011},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-24600-5},
  doi          = {10.1007/978-3-642-24600-5},
  isbn         = {978-3-642-24599-2},
  timestamp    = {Tue, 14 May 2019 01:00:00 +0200},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/acii/2011-1.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@proceedings{DBLP:conf/acii/2011-2,
  editor       = {Sidney K. D'Mello and
                  Arthur C. Graesser and
                  Bj{\"{o}}rn W. Schuller and
                  Jean{-}Claude Martin},
  title        = {Affective Computing and Intelligent Interaction - Fourth International
                  Conference, {ACII} 2011, Memphis, TN, USA, October 9-12, 2011, Proceedings,
                  Part {II}},
  series       = {Lecture Notes in Computer Science},
  volume       = {6975},
  publisher    = {Springer},
  year         = {2011},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-24571-8},
  doi          = {10.1007/978-3-642-24571-8},
  isbn         = {978-3-642-24570-1},
  timestamp    = {Tue, 14 May 2019 01:00:00 +0200},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/acii/2011-2.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@article{DBLP:journals/hhci/DMelloGK10,
  author       = {Sidney K. D'Mello and
                  Arthur C. Graesser and
                  Brandon G. King},
  title        = {Toward Spoken Human-Computer Tutorial Dialogues},
  journal      = {Hum. Comput. Interact.},
  volume       = {25},
  number       = {4},
  pages        = {289--323},
  year         = {2010},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.1080/07370024.2010.499850},
  doi          = {10.1080/07370024.2010.499850},
  timestamp    = {Thu, 09 Jul 2020 01:00:00 +0200},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/journals/hhci/DMelloGK10.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@article{DBLP:journals/ijlt/SullinsCG10,
  author       = {Jeremiah Sullins and
                  Scotty D. Craig and
                  Arthur C. Graesser},
  title        = {The influence of modality on deep-reasoning questions},
  journal      = {Int. J. Learn. Technol.},
  volume       = {5},
  number       = {4},
  pages        = {378--387},
  year         = {2010},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.1504/IJLT.2010.038773},
  doi          = {10.1504/IJLT.2010.038773},
  timestamp    = {Thu, 16 Apr 2020 01:00:00 +0200},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/journals/ijlt/SullinsCG10.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@article{DBLP:journals/ijmms/BakerDRG10,
  author       = {Ryan Shaun Joazeiro de Baker and
                  Sidney K. D'Mello and
                  Ma. Mercedes T. Rodrigo and
                  Arthur C. Graesser},
  title        = {Better to be frustrated than bored: The incidence, persistence, and
                  impact of learners' cognitive-affective states during interactions
                  with three different computer-based learning environments},
  journal      = {Int. J. Hum. Comput. Stud.},
  volume       = {68},
  number       = {4},
  pages        = {223--241},
  year         = {2010},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijhcs.2009.12.003},
  doi          = {10.1016/J.IJHCS.2009.12.003},
  timestamp    = {Sat, 30 Sep 2023 01:00:00 +0200},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/journals/ijmms/BakerDRG10.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@article{DBLP:journals/umuai/DMelloG10,
  author       = {Sidney K. D'Mello and
                  Arthur C. Graesser},
  title        = {Multimodal semi-automated affect detection from conversational cues,
                  gross body language, and facial features},
  journal      = {User Model. User Adapt. Interact.},
  volume       = {20},
  number       = {2},
  pages        = {147--187},
  year         = {2010},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.1007/s11257-010-9074-4},
  doi          = {10.1007/S11257-010-9074-4},
  timestamp    = {Mon, 08 Jun 2020 01:00:00 +0200},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/journals/umuai/DMelloG10.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/edm/DMelloG10,
  author       = {Sidney K. D'Mello and
                  Arthur C. Graesser},
  editor       = {Ryan Shaun Joazeiro de Baker and
                  Agathe Merceron and
                  Philip I. Pavlik Jr.},
  title        = {Mining Bodily Patterns of Affective Experience during Learning},
  booktitle    = {Educational Data Mining 2010, The 3rd International Conference on
                  Educational Data Mining, Pittsburgh, PA, USA, June 11-13, 2010. Proceedings},
  pages        = {31--40},
  publisher    = {www.educationaldatamining.org},
  year         = {2010},
  url          = {http://educationaldatamining.org/EDM2010/uploads/proc/edm2010\_submission\_26.pdf},
  timestamp    = {Thu, 12 Mar 2020 00:00:00 +0100},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/edm/DMelloG10.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/edm/ForsythBGH10,
  author       = {Carol Forsyth and
                  Heather Butler and
                  Arthur C. Graesser and
                  Diane F. Halpern},
  editor       = {Ryan Shaun Joazeiro de Baker and
                  Agathe Merceron and
                  Philip I. Pavlik Jr.},
  title        = {Higher Contributions Correlate with Higher Learning Gains},
  booktitle    = {Educational Data Mining 2010, The 3rd International Conference on
                  Educational Data Mining, Pittsburgh, PA, USA, June 11-13, 2010. Proceedings},
  pages        = {287--288},
  publisher    = {www.educationaldatamining.org},
  year         = {2010},
  url          = {http://educationaldatamining.org/EDM2010/uploads/proc/edm2010\_submission\_83.pdf},
  timestamp    = {Thu, 12 Mar 2020 00:00:00 +0100},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/edm/ForsythBGH10.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/icls/AzevedoWCLCRG10,
  author       = {Roger Azevedo and
                  Amy M. Witherspoon and
                  Amber Chauncey and
                  Mihai C. Lintean and
                  Zhiqiang Cai and
                  Vasile Rus and
                  Arthur C. Graesser},
  editor       = {Susan R. Goldman and
                  James Pellegrino and
                  Kimberly Gomez and
                  Leilah Lyons and
                  Joshua Radinsky},
  title        = {Deciphering the complex nature of log-file data collected during self-regulated
                  learning with MetaTutor},
  booktitle    = {Learning in the Disciplines: Proceedings of the 9th International
                  Conference of the Learning Sciences, {ICLS} 2010, Chicago, IL, USA,
                  June 29 - July 2, 2010, Volume 2},
  pages        = {48},
  publisher    = {International Society of the Learning Sciences / {ACM} {DL}},
  year         = {2010},
  url          = {http://dl.acm.org/citation.cfm?id=1854530},
  timestamp    = {Thu, 02 Mar 2023 00:00:00 +0100},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/icls/AzevedoWCLCRG10.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/its/DMelloLSDCVPG10,
  author       = {Sidney K. D'Mello and
                  Blair Lehman and
                  Jeremiah Sullins and
                  Rosaire Daigle and
                  Rebekah Combs and
                  Kimberly Vogt and
                  Lydia Perkins and
                  Arthur C. Graesser},
  editor       = {Vincent Aleven and
                  Judy Kay and
                  Jack Mostow},
  title        = {A Time for Emoting: When Affect-Sensitivity Is and Isn't Effective
                  at Promoting Deep Learning},
  booktitle    = {Intelligent Tutoring Systems, 10th International Conference, {ITS}
                  2010, Pittsburgh, PA, USA, June 14-18, 2010, Proceedings, Part {I}},
  series       = {Lecture Notes in Computer Science},
  volume       = {6094},
  pages        = {245--254},
  publisher    = {Springer},
  year         = {2010},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-13388-6\_29},
  doi          = {10.1007/978-3-642-13388-6\_29},
  timestamp    = {Tue, 14 May 2019 10:00:48 +0200},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/its/DMelloLSDCVPG10.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/its/GraesserBMWHCKF10,
  author       = {Arthur C. Graesser and
                  Mary Anne Britt and
                  Keith K. Millis and
                  Patty Wallace and
                  Diane F. Halpern and
                  Zhiqiang Cai and
                  Kris Kopp and
                  Carol Forsyth},
  editor       = {Vincent Aleven and
                  Judy Kay and
                  Jack Mostow},
  title        = {Critiquing Media Reports with Flawed Scientific Findings: \emph{Operation
                  ARIES!} {A} Game with Animated Agents and Natural Language Trialogues},
  booktitle    = {Intelligent Tutoring Systems, 10th International Conference, {ITS}
                  2010, Pittsburgh, PA, USA, June 14-18, 2010, Proceedings, Part {II}},
  series       = {Lecture Notes in Computer Science},
  volume       = {6095},
  pages        = {327--329},
  publisher    = {Springer},
  year         = {2010},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-13437-1\_60},
  doi          = {10.1007/978-3-642-13437-1\_60},
  timestamp    = {Sun, 12 Nov 2023 00:00:00 +0100},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/its/GraesserBMWHCKF10.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@incollection{DBLP:series/sci/OlneyGP10,
  author       = {Andrew Olney and
                  Arthur C. Graesser and
                  Natalie K. Person},
  editor       = {Roger Nkambou and
                  Jacqueline Bourdeau and
                  Riichiro Mizoguchi},
  title        = {Tutorial Dialog in Natural Language},
  booktitle    = {Advances in Intelligent Tutoring Systems},
  volume       = {308},
  pages        = {181--206},
  year         = {2010},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-14363-2\_9},
  doi          = {10.1007/978-3-642-14363-2\_9},
  timestamp    = {Tue, 16 May 2017 14:24:37 +0200},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/series/sci/OlneyGP10.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@article{DBLP:journals/aai/DMelloG09,
  author       = {Sidney K. D'Mello and
                  Arthur C. Graesser},
  title        = {Automatic Detection of Learner's Affect from Gross Body Language},
  journal      = {Appl. Artif. Intell.},
  volume       = {23},
  number       = {2},
  pages        = {123--150},
  year         = {2009},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.1080/08839510802631745},
  doi          = {10.1080/08839510802631745},
  timestamp    = {Tue, 25 Aug 2020 01:00:00 +0200},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/journals/aai/DMelloG09.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@article{DBLP:journals/cogsci/LuHG09,
  author       = {Shulan Lu and
                  Derek Harter and
                  Arthur C. Graesser},
  title        = {An Empirical and Computational Investigation of Perceiving and Remembering
                  Event Temporal Relations},
  journal      = {Cogn. Sci.},
  volume       = {33},
  number       = {3},
  pages        = {345--373},
  year         = {2009},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1551-6709.2009.01016.x},
  doi          = {10.1111/J.1551-6709.2009.01016.X},
  timestamp    = {Thu, 04 Jun 2020 01:00:00 +0200},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/journals/cogsci/LuHG09.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@article{DBLP:journals/ijlt/DMelloCG09,
  author       = {Sidney K. D'Mello and
                  Scotty D. Craig and
                  Arthur C. Graesser},
  title        = {Multimethod assessment of affective experience and expression during
                  deep learning},
  journal      = {Int. J. Learn. Technol.},
  volume       = {4},
  number       = {3/4},
  pages        = {165--187},
  year         = {2009},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.1504/IJLT.2009.028805},
  doi          = {10.1504/IJLT.2009.028805},
  timestamp    = {Thu, 16 Apr 2020 01:00:00 +0200},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/journals/ijlt/DMelloCG09.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@article{DBLP:journals/ldvf/McCarthyMBGM09,
  author       = {Philip M. McCarthy and
                  John C. Myers and
                  Stephen W. Briner and
                  Arthur C. Graesser and
                  Danielle S. McNamara},
  title        = {A Psychological and Computational Study of Sub-Sentential Genre Recognition},
  journal      = {J. Lang. Technol. Comput. Linguistics},
  volume       = {24},
  number       = {1},
  pages        = {23--55},
  year         = {2009},
  url          = {http://www.jlcl.org/2009\_Heft1/02McCarthy\_et\_al.\_Sub-Sentential\_Genre\_Recognition.pdf},
  timestamp    = {Mon, 19 Oct 2020 01:00:00 +0200},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/journals/ldvf/McCarthyMBGM09.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/aaaifs/GrossbergVCGC09,
  author       = {Stephen Grossberg and
                  Kurt VanLehn and
                  Cristina Conati and
                  Arthur C. Graesser and
                  John C. Cherniavsky},
  title        = {Invited Speaker Abstracts},
  booktitle    = {Cognitive and Metacognitive Educational Systems, Papers from the 2009
                  {AAAI} Fall Symposium, Arlington, Virginia, USA, November 5-7, 2009},
  series       = {{AAAI} Technical Report},
  volume       = {{FS-09-02}},
  publisher    = {{AAAI}},
  year         = {2009},
  url          = {http://aaai.org/ocs/index.php/FSS/FSS09/paper/view/1033},
  timestamp    = {Thu, 26 Sep 2013 15:58:13 +0200},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/aaaifs/GrossbergVCGC09.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/aied/DMelloDG09,
  author       = {Sidney K. D'Mello and
                  Nia Dowell and
                  Arthur C. Graesser},
  editor       = {Vania Dimitrova and
                  Riichiro Mizoguchi and
                  Benedict du Boulay and
                  Arthur C. Graesser},
  title        = {Cohesion Relationships in Tutorial Dialogue as Predictors of Affective
                  States},
  booktitle    = {Artificial Intelligence in Education: Building Learning Systems that
                  Care: From Knowledge Representation to Affective Modelling, Proceedings
                  of the 14th International Conference on Artificial Intelligence in
                  Education, {AIED} 2009, July 6-10, 2009, Brighton, {UK}},
  series       = {Frontiers in Artificial Intelligence and Applications},
  volume       = {200},
  pages        = {9--16},
  publisher    = {{IOS} Press},
  year         = {2009},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.3233/978-1-60750-028-5-9},
  doi          = {10.3233/978-1-60750-028-5-9},
  timestamp    = {Tue, 23 May 2017 01:00:00 +0200},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/aied/DMelloDG09.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/aied/JacksonGM09,
  author       = {G. Tanner Jackson and
                  Arthur C. Graesser and
                  Danielle S. McNamara},
  editor       = {Vania Dimitrova and
                  Riichiro Mizoguchi and
                  Benedict du Boulay and
                  Arthur C. Graesser},
  title        = {What Students Expect May Have More Impact Than What They Know or Feel},
  booktitle    = {Artificial Intelligence in Education: Building Learning Systems that
                  Care: From Knowledge Representation to Affective Modelling, Proceedings
                  of the 14th International Conference on Artificial Intelligence in
                  Education, {AIED} 2009, July 6-10, 2009, Brighton, {UK}},
  series       = {Frontiers in Artificial Intelligence and Applications},
  volume       = {200},
  pages        = {73--80},
  publisher    = {{IOS} Press},
  year         = {2009},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.3233/978-1-60750-028-5-73},
  doi          = {10.3233/978-1-60750-028-5-73},
  timestamp    = {Tue, 23 May 2017 01:00:00 +0200},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/aied/JacksonGM09.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/aied/RusLGM09,
  author       = {Vasile Rus and
                  Mihai C. Lintean and
                  Arthur C. Graesser and
                  Danielle S. McNamara},
  editor       = {Vania Dimitrova and
                  Riichiro Mizoguchi and
                  Benedict du Boulay and
                  Arthur C. Graesser},
  title        = {Assessing Student Paraphrases Using Lexical Semantics and Word Weighting},
  booktitle    = {Artificial Intelligence in Education: Building Learning Systems that
                  Care: From Knowledge Representation to Affective Modelling, Proceedings
                  of the 14th International Conference on Artificial Intelligence in
                  Education, {AIED} 2009, July 6-10, 2009, Brighton, {UK}},
  series       = {Frontiers in Artificial Intelligence and Applications},
  volume       = {200},
  pages        = {165--172},
  publisher    = {{IOS} Press},
  year         = {2009},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.3233/978-1-60750-028-5-165},
  doi          = {10.3233/978-1-60750-028-5-165},
  timestamp    = {Tue, 23 May 2017 01:00:00 +0200},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/aied/RusLGM09.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/aied/WallaceGMHCBMW09,
  author       = {Patricia S. Wallace and
                  Arthur C. Graesser and
                  Keith K. Millis and
                  Diane F. Halpern and
                  Zhiqiang Cai and
                  Mary Anne Britt and
                  Joseph Magliano and
                  Katja Wiemer},
  editor       = {Vania Dimitrova and
                  Riichiro Mizoguchi and
                  Benedict du Boulay and
                  Arthur C. Graesser},
  title        = {Operation ARIES!: {A} Computerized Game for Teaching Scientific Inquiry},
  booktitle    = {Artificial Intelligence in Education: Building Learning Systems that
                  Care: From Knowledge Representation to Affective Modelling, Proceedings
                  of the 14th International Conference on Artificial Intelligence in
                  Education, {AIED} 2009, July 6-10, 2009, Brighton, {UK}},
  series       = {Frontiers in Artificial Intelligence and Applications},
  volume       = {200},
  pages        = {602--604},
  publisher    = {{IOS} Press},
  year         = {2009},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.3233/978-1-60750-028-5-602},
  doi          = {10.3233/978-1-60750-028-5-602},
  timestamp    = {Thu, 02 Mar 2023 00:00:00 +0100},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/aied/WallaceGMHCBMW09.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/aied/AzevedoWGMCSCRL09,
  author       = {Roger Azevedo and
                  Amy M. Witherspoon and
                  Arthur C. Graesser and
                  Danielle S. McNamara and
                  Amber Chauncey and
                  Emily Siler and
                  Zhiqiang Cai and
                  Vasile Rus and
                  Mihai C. Lintean},
  editor       = {Vania Dimitrova and
                  Riichiro Mizoguchi and
                  Benedict du Boulay and
                  Arthur C. Graesser},
  title        = {MetaTutor: Analyzing Self-Regulated Learning in a Tutoring System
                  for Biology},
  booktitle    = {Artificial Intelligence in Education: Building Learning Systems that
                  Care: From Knowledge Representation to Affective Modelling, Proceedings
                  of the 14th International Conference on Artificial Intelligence in
                  Education, {AIED} 2009, July 6-10, 2009, Brighton, {UK}},
  series       = {Frontiers in Artificial Intelligence and Applications},
  volume       = {200},
  pages        = {635--637},
  publisher    = {{IOS} Press},
  year         = {2009},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.3233/978-1-60750-028-5-635},
  doi          = {10.3233/978-1-60750-028-5-635},
  timestamp    = {Thu, 02 Mar 2023 00:00:00 +0100},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/aied/AzevedoWGMCSCRL09.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/aied/SullinsJMG09,
  author       = {Jeremiah Sullins and
                  Moongee Jeon and
                  Sidney K. D'Mello and
                  Arthur C. Graesser},
  editor       = {Vania Dimitrova and
                  Riichiro Mizoguchi and
                  Benedict du Boulay and
                  Arthur C. Graesser},
  title        = {The Relationship Between Modality and Metacognition While Interacting
                  with AutoTutor},
  booktitle    = {Artificial Intelligence in Education: Building Learning Systems that
                  Care: From Knowledge Representation to Affective Modelling, Proceedings
                  of the 14th International Conference on Artificial Intelligence in
                  Education, {AIED} 2009, July 6-10, 2009, Brighton, {UK}},
  series       = {Frontiers in Artificial Intelligence and Applications},
  volume       = {200},
  pages        = {674--676},
  publisher    = {{IOS} Press},
  year         = {2009},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.3233/978-1-60750-028-5-674},
  doi          = {10.3233/978-1-60750-028-5-674},
  timestamp    = {Tue, 23 May 2017 01:00:00 +0200},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/aied/SullinsJMG09.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/aied/SullinsCG09,
  author       = {Jeremiah Sullins and
                  Scotty D. Craig and
                  Arthur C. Graesser},
  editor       = {Vania Dimitrova and
                  Riichiro Mizoguchi and
                  Benedict du Boulay and
                  Arthur C. Graesser},
  title        = {Tough Love: The Influence of an Agent's Negative Affect on Students'
                  Learning},
  booktitle    = {Artificial Intelligence in Education: Building Learning Systems that
                  Care: From Knowledge Representation to Affective Modelling, Proceedings
                  of the 14th International Conference on Artificial Intelligence in
                  Education, {AIED} 2009, July 6-10, 2009, Brighton, {UK}},
  series       = {Frontiers in Artificial Intelligence and Applications},
  volume       = {200},
  pages        = {677--679},
  publisher    = {{IOS} Press},
  year         = {2009},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.3233/978-1-60750-028-5-677},
  doi          = {10.3233/978-1-60750-028-5-677},
  timestamp    = {Mon, 29 May 2017 01:00:00 +0200},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/aied/SullinsCG09.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/aied/CaiGMHWMF09,
  author       = {Zhiqiang Cai and
                  Arthur C. Graesser and
                  Keith K. Millis and
                  Diane F. Halpern and
                  Patricia S. Wallace and
                  Cristian Moldovan and
                  Carol Forsyth},
  editor       = {Vania Dimitrova and
                  Riichiro Mizoguchi and
                  Benedict du Boulay and
                  Arthur C. Graesser},
  title        = {{ARIES:} An Intelligent Tutoring System Assisted by Conversational
                  Agents},
  booktitle    = {Artificial Intelligence in Education: Building Learning Systems that
                  Care: From Knowledge Representation to Affective Modelling, Proceedings
                  of the 14th International Conference on Artificial Intelligence in
                  Education, {AIED} 2009, July 6-10, 2009, Brighton, {UK}},
  series       = {Frontiers in Artificial Intelligence and Applications},
  volume       = {200},
  pages        = {796},
  publisher    = {{IOS} Press},
  year         = {2009},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.3233/978-1-60750-028-5-796},
  doi          = {10.3233/978-1-60750-028-5-796},
  timestamp    = {Thu, 02 Mar 2023 00:00:00 +0100},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/aied/CaiGMHWMF09.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/aied/HuCHCWG09,
  author       = {Xiangen Hu and
                  Zhiqiang Cai and
                  Lu Han and
                  Scotty D. Craig and
                  Tianjiang Wang and
                  Arthur C. Graesser},
  editor       = {Vania Dimitrova and
                  Riichiro Mizoguchi and
                  Benedict du Boulay and
                  Arthur C. Graesser},
  title        = {AutoTutor Lite},
  booktitle    = {Artificial Intelligence in Education: Building Learning Systems that
                  Care: From Knowledge Representation to Affective Modelling, Proceedings
                  of the 14th International Conference on Artificial Intelligence in
                  Education, {AIED} 2009, July 6-10, 2009, Brighton, {UK}},
  series       = {Frontiers in Artificial Intelligence and Applications},
  volume       = {200},
  pages        = {802},
  publisher    = {{IOS} Press},
  year         = {2009},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.3233/978-1-60750-028-5-802},
  doi          = {10.3233/978-1-60750-028-5-802},
  timestamp    = {Thu, 02 Mar 2023 00:00:00 +0100},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/aied/HuCHCWG09.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/dasc/RaineACGM09,
  author       = {Roxanne B. Raine and
                  Rieks op den Akker and
                  Zhiqiang Cai and
                  Arthur C. Graesser and
                  Danielle S. McNamara},
  title        = {Synthesis and Analysis in Artificial Intelligence: The Role of Theory
                  in Agent Implementation},
  booktitle    = {Eighth {IEEE} International Conference on Dependable, Autonomic and
                  Secure Computing, {DASC} 2009, Chengdu, China, 12-14 December, 2009},
  pages        = {266--269},
  publisher    = {{IEEE} Computer Society},
  year         = {2009},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.1109/DASC.2009.141},
  doi          = {10.1109/DASC.2009.141},
  timestamp    = {Thu, 23 Mar 2023 00:00:00 +0100},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/dasc/RaineACGM09.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/flairs/AlevenFGPW09,
  author       = {Vincent Aleven and
                  Eugene C. Freuder and
                  Arthur C. Graesser and
                  James Pustejovsky and
                  Janyce Wiebe},
  editor       = {H. Chad Lane and
                  Hans W. Guesgen},
  title        = {Invited Talks},
  booktitle    = {Proceedings of the Twenty-Second International Florida Artificial
                  Intelligence Research Society Conference, May 19-21, 2009, Sanibel
                  Island, Florida, {USA}},
  publisher    = {{AAAI} Press},
  year         = {2009},
  url          = {http://aaai.org/ocs/index.php/FLAIRS/2009/paper/view/688},
  timestamp    = {Wed, 26 Oct 2022 08:35:22 +0200},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/flairs/AlevenFGPW09.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/hci/DMelloCFG09,
  author       = {Sidney K. D'Mello and
                  Scotty D. Craig and
                  Karl Fike and
                  Arthur C. Graesser},
  editor       = {Julie A. Jacko},
  title        = {Responding to Learners' Cognitive-Affective States with Supportive
                  and Shakeup Dialogues},
  booktitle    = {Human-Computer Interaction. Ambient, Ubiquitous and Intelligent Interaction,
                  13th International Conference, {HCI} International 2009, San Diego,
                  CA, USA, July 19-24, 2009, Proceedings, Part {III}},
  series       = {Lecture Notes in Computer Science},
  volume       = {5612},
  pages        = {595--604},
  publisher    = {Springer},
  year         = {2009},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-02580-8\_65},
  doi          = {10.1007/978-3-642-02580-8\_65},
  timestamp    = {Tue, 14 May 2019 10:00:43 +0200},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/hci/DMelloCFG09.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@proceedings{DBLP:conf/aied/2009,
  editor       = {Vania Dimitrova and
                  Riichiro Mizoguchi and
                  Benedict du Boulay and
                  Arthur C. Graesser},
  title        = {Artificial Intelligence in Education: Building Learning Systems that
                  Care: From Knowledge Representation to Affective Modelling, Proceedings
                  of the 14th International Conference on Artificial Intelligence in
                  Education, {AIED} 2009, July 6-10, 2009, Brighton, {UK}},
  series       = {Frontiers in Artificial Intelligence and Applications},
  volume       = {200},
  publisher    = {{IOS} Press},
  year         = {2009},
  isbn         = {978-1-60750-028-5},
  timestamp    = {Wed, 16 Sep 2009 01:00:00 +0200},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/aied/2009.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@incollection{DBLP:reference/ai/RusMMG09,
  author       = {Vasile Rus and
                  Philip M. McCarthy and
                  Danielle S. McNamara and
                  Arthur C. Graesser},
  editor       = {Juan R. Rabu{\~{n}}al and
                  Juli{\'{a}}n Dorado and
                  Alejandro Pazos},
  title        = {Natural Language Understanding and Assessment},
  booktitle    = {Encyclopedia of Artificial Intelligence {(3} Volumes)},
  pages        = {1179--1184},
  publisher    = {{IGI} Global},
  year         = {2009},
  url          = {http://www.igi-global.com/Bookstore/Chapter.aspx?TitleId=10389},
  timestamp    = {Mon, 22 May 2023 11:26:05 +0200},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/reference/ai/RusMMG09.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@article{DBLP:journals/ijait/RusMMG08,
  author       = {Vasile Rus and
                  Philip M. McCarthy and
                  Danielle S. McNamara and
                  Arthur C. Graesser},
  title        = {A Study of Textual Entailment},
  journal      = {Int. J. Artif. Intell. Tools},
  volume       = {17},
  number       = {4},
  pages        = {659--685},
  year         = {2008},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.1142/S0218213008004096},
  doi          = {10.1142/S0218213008004096},
  timestamp    = {Thu, 14 Oct 2021 01:00:00 +0200},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/journals/ijait/RusMMG08.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@article{DBLP:journals/umuai/DMelloCWMG08,
  author       = {Sidney K. D'Mello and
                  Scotty D. Craig and
                  Amy M. Witherspoon and
                  Bethany McDaniel and
                  Arthur C. Graesser},
  title        = {Automatic detection of learner's affect from conversational cues},
  journal      = {User Model. User Adapt. Interact.},
  volume       = {18},
  number       = {1-2},
  pages        = {45--80},
  year         = {2008},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.1007/s11257-007-9037-6},
  doi          = {10.1007/S11257-007-9037-6},
  timestamp    = {Mon, 08 Jun 2020 01:00:00 +0200},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/journals/umuai/DMelloCWMG08.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/flairs/McCarthyRCGM08,
  author       = {Philip M. McCarthy and
                  Vasile Rus and
                  Scott A. Crossley and
                  Arthur C. Graesser and
                  Danielle S. McNamara},
  editor       = {David Wilson and
                  H. Chad Lane},
  title        = {Assessing Forward-, Reverse-, and Average-Entailer Indices on Natural
                  Language Input from the Intelligent Tutoring System, iSTART},
  booktitle    = {Proceedings of the Twenty-First International Florida Artificial Intelligence
                  Research Society Conference, May 15-17, 2008, Coconut Grove, Florida,
                  {USA}},
  pages        = {165--170},
  publisher    = {{AAAI} Press},
  year         = {2008},
  url          = {http://www.aaai.org/Library/FLAIRS/2008/flairs08-045.php},
  timestamp    = {Wed, 26 Oct 2022 08:35:23 +0200},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/flairs/McCarthyRCGM08.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/flairs/RusMLMG08,
  author       = {Vasile Rus and
                  Philip M. McCarthy and
                  Mihai C. Lintean and
                  Danielle S. McNamara and
                  Arthur C. Graesser},
  editor       = {David Wilson and
                  H. Chad Lane},
  title        = {Paraphrase Identification with Lexico-Syntactic Graph Subsumption},
  booktitle    = {Proceedings of the Twenty-First International Florida Artificial Intelligence
                  Research Society Conference, May 15-17, 2008, Coconut Grove, Florida,
                  {USA}},
  pages        = {201--206},
  publisher    = {{AAAI} Press},
  year         = {2008},
  url          = {http://www.aaai.org/Library/FLAIRS/2008/flairs08-051.php},
  timestamp    = {Wed, 26 Oct 2022 01:00:00 +0200},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/flairs/RusMLMG08.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/its/DMelloTDG08,
  author       = {Sidney K. D'Mello and
                  Roger Taylor and
                  Kelly Davidson and
                  Arthur C. Graesser},
  editor       = {Beverly Park Woolf and
                  Esma A{\"{\i}}meur and
                  Roger Nkambou and
                  Susanne P. Lajoie},
  title        = {Self Versus Teacher Judgments of Learner Emotions During a Tutoring
                  Session with AutoTutor},
  booktitle    = {Intelligent Tutoring Systems, 9th International Conference, {ITS}
                  2008, Montreal, Canada, June 23-27, 2008, Proceedings},
  series       = {Lecture Notes in Computer Science},
  volume       = {5091},
  pages        = {9--18},
  publisher    = {Springer},
  year         = {2008},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-540-69132-7\_6},
  doi          = {10.1007/978-3-540-69132-7\_6},
  timestamp    = {Tue, 14 May 2019 10:00:48 +0200},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/its/DMelloTDG08.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@article{DBLP:journals/cogsci/VanLehnGJJOR07,
  author       = {Kurt VanLehn and
                  Arthur C. Graesser and
                  G. Tanner Jackson and
                  Pamela W. Jordan and
                  Andrew Olney and
                  Carolyn P. Ros{\'{e}}},
  title        = {When Are Tutorial Dialogues More Effective Than Reading?},
  journal      = {Cogn. Sci.},
  volume       = {31},
  number       = {1},
  pages        = {3--62},
  year         = {2007},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.1080/03640210709336984},
  doi          = {10.1080/03640210709336984},
  timestamp    = {Tue, 21 Mar 2023 00:00:00 +0100},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/journals/cogsci/VanLehnGJJOR07.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@article{DBLP:journals/expert/AroyoGJ07,
  author       = {Lora Aroyo and
                  Arthur C. Graesser and
                  W. Lewis Johnson},
  title        = {Guest Editors' Introduction: Intelligent Educational Systems of the
                  Present and Future},
  journal      = {{IEEE} Intell. Syst.},
  volume       = {22},
  number       = {4},
  pages        = {20--21},
  year         = {2007},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.1109/MIS.2007.70},
  doi          = {10.1109/MIS.2007.70},
  timestamp    = {Fri, 06 Mar 2020 00:00:00 +0100},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/journals/expert/AroyoGJ07.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@article{DBLP:journals/expert/DMelloPG07,
  author       = {Sidney K. D'Mello and
                  Rosalind W. Picard and
                  Arthur C. Graesser},
  title        = {Toward an Affect-Sensitive AutoTutor},
  journal      = {{IEEE} Intell. Syst.},
  volume       = {22},
  number       = {4},
  pages        = {53--61},
  year         = {2007},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.1109/MIS.2007.79},
  doi          = {10.1109/MIS.2007.79},
  timestamp    = {Fri, 06 Mar 2020 00:00:00 +0100},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/journals/expert/DMelloPG07.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/aied/JacksonG07,
  author       = {G. Tanner Jackson and
                  Arthur C. Graesser},
  editor       = {Rosemary Luckin and
                  Kenneth R. Koedinger and
                  Jim E. Greer},
  title        = {Content Matters: An Investigation of Feedback Categories within an
                  {ITS}},
  booktitle    = {Artificial Intelligence in Education, Building Technology Rich Learning
                  Contexts That Work, Proceedings of the 13th International Conference
                  on Artificial Intelligence in Education, {AIED} 2007, July 9-13, 2007,
                  Los Angeles, California, {USA}},
  series       = {Frontiers in Artificial Intelligence and Applications},
  volume       = {158},
  pages        = {127--134},
  publisher    = {{IOS} Press},
  year         = {2007},
  url          = {http://www.booksonline.iospress.nl/Content/View.aspx?piid=6768},
  timestamp    = {Wed, 14 Mar 2012 00:00:00 +0100},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/aied/JacksonG07.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/aied/DMelloG07,
  author       = {Sidney K. D'Mello and
                  Arthur C. Graesser},
  editor       = {Rosemary Luckin and
                  Kenneth R. Koedinger and
                  Jim E. Greer},
  title        = {Mind and Body: Dialogue and Posture for Affect Detection in Learning
                  Environments},
  booktitle    = {Artificial Intelligence in Education, Building Technology Rich Learning
                  Contexts That Work, Proceedings of the 13th International Conference
                  on Artificial Intelligence in Education, {AIED} 2007, July 9-13, 2007,
                  Los Angeles, California, {USA}},
  series       = {Frontiers in Artificial Intelligence and Applications},
  volume       = {158},
  pages        = {161--168},
  publisher    = {{IOS} Press},
  year         = {2007},
  url          = {http://www.booksonline.iospress.nl/Content/View.aspx?piid=6773},
  timestamp    = {Wed, 14 Mar 2012 00:00:00 +0100},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/aied/DMelloG07.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/aied/GraesserCKMD07,
  author       = {Arthur C. Graesser and
                  Patrick Chipman and
                  Brandon G. King and
                  Bethany McDaniel and
                  Sidney K. D'Mello},
  editor       = {Rosemary Luckin and
                  Kenneth R. Koedinger and
                  Jim E. Greer},
  title        = {Emotions and Learning with AutoTutor},
  booktitle    = {Artificial Intelligence in Education, Building Technology Rich Learning
                  Contexts That Work, Proceedings of the 13th International Conference
                  on Artificial Intelligence in Education, {AIED} 2007, July 9-13, 2007,
                  Los Angeles, California, {USA}},
  series       = {Frontiers in Artificial Intelligence and Applications},
  volume       = {158},
  pages        = {569--571},
  publisher    = {{IOS} Press},
  year         = {2007},
  timestamp    = {Fri, 19 Jul 2019 01:00:00 +0200},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/aied/GraesserCKMD07.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/cicling/RusCG07,
  author       = {Vasile Rus and
                  Zhiqiang Cai and
                  Arthur C. Graesser},
  editor       = {Alexander F. Gelbukh},
  title        = {Experiments on Generating Questions About Facts},
  booktitle    = {Computational Linguistics and Intelligent Text Processing, 8th International
                  Conference, CICLing 2007, Mexico City, Mexico, February 18-24, 2007},
  series       = {Lecture Notes in Computer Science},
  volume       = {4394},
  pages        = {444--455},
  publisher    = {Springer},
  year         = {2007},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-540-70939-8\_39},
  doi          = {10.1007/978-3-540-70939-8\_39},
  timestamp    = {Thu, 02 Mar 2023 00:00:00 +0100},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/cicling/RusCG07.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/flairs/McCarthyRCBGM07,
  author       = {Philip M. McCarthy and
                  Vasile Rus and
                  Scott A. Crossley and
                  Sarah C. Bigham and
                  Arthur C. Graesser and
                  Danielle S. McNamara},
  editor       = {David Wilson and
                  Geoff Sutcliffe},
  title        = {Assessing Entailer with a Corpus of Natural Language from an Intelligent
                  Tutoring System},
  booktitle    = {Proceedings of the Twentieth International Florida Artificial Intelligence
                  Research Society Conference, May 7-9, 2007, Key West, Florida, {USA}},
  pages        = {247--252},
  publisher    = {{AAAI} Press},
  year         = {2007},
  url          = {http://www.aaai.org/Library/FLAIRS/2007/flairs07-049.php},
  timestamp    = {Wed, 26 Oct 2022 08:35:25 +0200},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/flairs/McCarthyRCBGM07.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/slte/DMelloKSCG07,
  author       = {Sidney K. D'Mello and
                  Brandon G. King and
                  Michal Stolarski and
                  Patrick Chipman and
                  Arthur C. Graesser},
  title        = {The effects of speech recognition errors on learner\({}^{\mbox{2}}\)s
                  contributions, knowledge, emotions, and interaction experience},
  booktitle    = {Workshop on Speech and Language Technology in Education, SLaTE 2007,
                  Farmington, PA, USA, October 1-3, 2007},
  pages        = {49--52},
  publisher    = {Carnegie Mellon University / {ISCA}},
  year         = {2007},
  url          = {http://www.isca-speech.org/archive/slate\_2007/sle7\_049.html},
  timestamp    = {Tue, 16 Nov 2021 00:00:00 +0100},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/slte/DMelloKSCG07.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@article{DBLP:journals/aiedu/DMelloCSG06,
  author       = {Sidney K. D'Mello and
                  Scotty D. Craig and
                  Jeremiah Sullins and
                  Arthur C. Graesser},
  title        = {Predicting Affective States expressed through an Emote-Aloud Procedure
                  from AutoTutor's Mixed-Initiative Dialogue},
  journal      = {Int. J. Artif. Intell. Educ.},
  volume       = {16},
  number       = {1},
  pages        = {3--28},
  year         = {2006},
  url          = {http://content.iospress.com/articles/international-journal-of-artificial-intelligence-in-education/jai16-1-02},
  timestamp    = {Tue, 29 Sep 2020 01:00:00 +0200},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/journals/aiedu/DMelloCSG06.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@article{DBLP:journals/ijait/PenumatsaVGLHCF06,
  author       = {Phanni Penumatsa and
                  Matthew Ventura and
                  Arthur C. Graesser and
                  Max M. Louwerse and
                  Xiangen Hu and
                  Zhiqiang Cai and
                  Donald R. Franceschetti},
  title        = {The Right Threshold Value: What Is the Right Threshold of Cosine Measure
                  When Using Latent Semantic Analysis for Evaluating Student Answers?},
  journal      = {Int. J. Artif. Intell. Tools},
  volume       = {15},
  number       = {5},
  pages        = {767--778},
  year         = {2006},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.1142/S021821300600293X},
  doi          = {10.1142/S021821300600293X},
  timestamp    = {Thu, 02 Mar 2023 00:00:00 +0100},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/journals/ijait/PenumatsaVGLHCF06.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@article{DBLP:journals/nle/HempelmannRGM06,
  author       = {Christian Hempelmann and
                  Vasile Rus and
                  Arthur C. Graesser and
                  Danielle S. McNamara},
  title        = {Evaluating State-of-the-Art Treebank-style Parsers for Coh-Metrix
                  and Other Learning Technology Environments},
  journal      = {Nat. Lang. Eng.},
  volume       = {12},
  number       = {2},
  pages        = {131--144},
  year         = {2006},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.1017/S1351324906004207},
  doi          = {10.1017/S1351324906004207},
  timestamp    = {Mon, 03 Jan 2022 00:00:00 +0100},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/journals/nle/HempelmannRGM06.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/aaai/RusG06,
  author       = {Vasile Rus and
                  Arthur C. Graesser},
  title        = {Deeper Natural Language Processing for Evaluating Student Answers
                  in Intelligent Tutoring Systems},
  booktitle    = {Proceedings, The Twenty-First National Conference on Artificial Intelligence
                  and the Eighteenth Innovative Applications of Artificial Intelligence
                  Conference, July 16-20, 2006, Boston, Massachusetts, {USA}},
  pages        = {1495--1500},
  publisher    = {{AAAI} Press},
  year         = {2006},
  url          = {http://www.aaai.org/Library/AAAI/2006/aaai06-235.php},
  timestamp    = {Tue, 05 Sep 2023 09:10:47 +0200},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/aaai/RusG06.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/cicling/RusMG06,
  author       = {Vasile Rus and
                  Philip M. McCarthy and
                  Arthur C. Graesser},
  editor       = {Alexander F. Gelbukh},
  title        = {Analysis of a Textual Entailer},
  booktitle    = {Computational Linguistics and Intelligent Text Processing, 7th International
                  Conference, CICLing 2006, Mexico City, Mexico, February 19-25, 2006,
                  Proceedings},
  series       = {Lecture Notes in Computer Science},
  volume       = {3878},
  pages        = {287--298},
  publisher    = {Springer},
  year         = {2006},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.1007/11671299\_30},
  doi          = {10.1007/11671299\_30},
  timestamp    = {Thu, 14 Oct 2021 01:00:00 +0200},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/cicling/RusMG06.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/iva/DMelloG06,
  author       = {Sidney K. D'Mello and
                  Arthur C. Graesser},
  editor       = {Jonathan Gratch and
                  Robert Michael Young and
                  Ruth Aylett and
                  Daniel Ballin and
                  Patrick Olivier},
  title        = {Affect Detection from Human-Computer Dialogue with an Intelligent
                  Tutoring System},
  booktitle    = {Intelligent Virtual Agents, 6th International Conference, {IVA} 2006,
                  Marina Del Rey, CA, USA, August 21-23, 2006, Proceedings},
  series       = {Lecture Notes in Computer Science},
  volume       = {4133},
  pages        = {54--67},
  publisher    = {Springer},
  year         = {2006},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.1007/11821830\_5},
  doi          = {10.1007/11821830\_5},
  timestamp    = {Tue, 14 May 2019 10:00:44 +0200},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/iva/DMelloG06.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/lrec/RusG06,
  author       = {Vasile Rus and
                  Art Graesser},
  editor       = {Nicoletta Calzolari and
                  Khalid Choukri and
                  Aldo Gangemi and
                  Bente Maegaard and
                  Joseph Mariani and
                  Jan Odijk and
                  Daniel Tapias},
  title        = {The Look and Feel of a Confident Entailer},
  booktitle    = {Proceedings of the Fifth International Conference on Language Resources
                  and Evaluation, {LREC} 2006, Genoa, Italy, May 22-28, 2006},
  pages        = {1061--1064},
  publisher    = {European Language Resources Association {(ELRA)}},
  year         = {2006},
  url          = {http://www.lrec-conf.org/proceedings/lrec2006/summaries/788.html},
  timestamp    = {Mon, 19 Aug 2019 15:23:22 +0200},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/lrec/RusG06.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/webist/ChipmanOG06,
  author       = {Patrick Chipman and
                  Andrew Olney and
                  Arthur C. Graesser},
  editor       = {Joaquim Filipe and
                  Jos{\'{e}} Cordeiro and
                  Vitor Pedrosa},
  title        = {The Autotutor 3 Architecture},
  booktitle    = {Web Information Systems and Technologies, International Conferences,
                  {WEBIST} 2005 and {WEBIST} 2006. Revised Selected Papers},
  series       = {Lecture Notes in Business Information Processing},
  volume       = {1},
  pages        = {323--332},
  publisher    = {Springer},
  year         = {2006},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-540-74063-6\_25},
  doi          = {10.1007/978-3-540-74063-6\_25},
  timestamp    = {Tue, 16 Aug 2022 23:04:36 +0200},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/webist/ChipmanOG06.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@article{DBLP:journals/te/GraesserCHO05,
  author       = {Arthur C. Graesser and
                  Patrick Chipman and
                  Brian C. Haynes and
                  Andrew Olney},
  title        = {AutoTutor: an intelligent tutoring system with mixed-initiative dialogue},
  journal      = {{IEEE} Trans. Educ.},
  volume       = {48},
  number       = {4},
  pages        = {612--618},
  year         = {2005},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.1109/TE.2005.856149},
  doi          = {10.1109/TE.2005.856149},
  timestamp    = {Fri, 25 Dec 2020 00:00:00 +0100},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/journals/te/GraesserCHO05.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/aied/KimGJOC05,
  author       = {Hyun{-}Jeong Joyce Kim and
                  Arthur C. Graesser and
                  G. Tanner Jackson and
                  Andrew Olney and
                  Patrick Chipman},
  editor       = {Chee{-}Kit Looi and
                  Gordon I. McCalla and
                  Bert Bredeweg and
                  Joost Breuker},
  title        = {Computer Simulation as an Instructional Technology in AutoTutor},
  booktitle    = {Artificial Intelligence in Education - Supporting Learning through
                  Intelligent and Socially Informed Technology, Proceedings of the 12th
                  International Conference on Artificial Intelligence in Education,
                  {AIED} 2005, July 18-22, 2005, Amsterdam, The Netherlands},
  series       = {Frontiers in Artificial Intelligence and Applications},
  volume       = {125},
  pages        = {845--847},
  publisher    = {{IOS} Press},
  year         = {2005},
  timestamp    = {Fri, 20 Mar 2009 00:00:00 +0100},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/aied/KimGJOC05.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/aied/BaylorCGJ05,
  author       = {Amy L. Baylor and
                  Ronald A. Cole and
                  Arthur C. Graesser and
                  W. Lewis Johnson},
  editor       = {Chee{-}Kit Looi and
                  Gordon I. McCalla and
                  Bert Bredeweg and
                  Joost Breuker},
  title        = {Pedagogical agent research and development: Next steps and future
                  possibilities},
  booktitle    = {Artificial Intelligence in Education - Supporting Learning through
                  Intelligent and Socially Informed Technology, Proceedings of the 12th
                  International Conference on Artificial Intelligence in Education,
                  {AIED} 2005, July 18-22, 2005, Amsterdam, The Netherlands},
  series       = {Frontiers in Artificial Intelligence and Applications},
  volume       = {125},
  pages        = {985},
  publisher    = {{IOS} Press},
  year         = {2005},
  timestamp    = {Thu, 22 Sep 2011 01:00:00 +0200},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/aied/BaylorCGJ05.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/flairs/GraesserOVJ05,
  author       = {Arthur C. Graesser and
                  Andrew Olney and
                  Matthew Ventura and
                  G. Tanner Jackson},
  editor       = {Ingrid Russell and
                  Zdravko Markov},
  title        = {AutoTutor's Coverage of Expectations during Tutorial Dialogue},
  booktitle    = {Proceedings of the Eighteenth International Florida Artificial Intelligence
                  Research Society Conference, Clearwater Beach, Florida, {USA}},
  pages        = {518--523},
  publisher    = {{AAAI} Press},
  year         = {2005},
  url          = {http://www.aaai.org/Library/FLAIRS/2005/flairs05-085.php},
  timestamp    = {Wed, 26 Oct 2022 08:35:28 +0200},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/flairs/GraesserOVJ05.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/ictai/RusGML05,
  author       = {Vasile Rus and
                  Arthur C. Graesser and
                  Philip M. McCarthy and
                  King{-}Ip (David) Lin},
  title        = {A Study on Textual Entailment},
  booktitle    = {17th {IEEE} International Conference on Tools with Artificial Intelligence
                  {(ICTAI} 2005), 14-16 November 2005, Hong Kong, China},
  pages        = {326--333},
  publisher    = {{IEEE} Computer Society},
  year         = {2005},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.1109/ICTAI.2005.18},
  doi          = {10.1109/ICTAI.2005.18},
  timestamp    = {Fri, 24 Mar 2023 00:00:00 +0100},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/ictai/RusGML05.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/webist/ChipmanOG05,
  author       = {Patrick Chipman and
                  Andrew Olney and
                  Arthur C. Graesser},
  editor       = {Jos{\'{e}} Cordeiro and
                  Vitor Pedrosa and
                  Bruno Encarna{\c{c}}{\~{a}}o and
                  Joaquim Filipe},
  title        = {The Autotutor 3 Architecture: {A} Software Architecture for an Expandable,
                  High-Availability {ITS}},
  booktitle    = {{WEBIST} 2005, Proceedings of the First International Conference on
                  Web Information Systems and Technologies, Miami, USA, May 26-28, 2005},
  pages        = {466--473},
  publisher    = {{INSTICC} Press},
  year         = {2005},
  timestamp    = {Mon, 27 Jun 2005 08:57:57 +0200},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/webist/ChipmanOG05.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@article{DBLP:journals/ce/SongHOGG04,
  author       = {Ki{-}Sang Song and
                  Xiangen Hu and
                  Andrew Olney and
                  Arthur C. Graesser},
  title        = {A framework of synthesizing tutoring conversation capability with
                  web-based distance education courseware},
  journal      = {Comput. Educ.},
  volume       = {42},
  number       = {4},
  pages        = {375--388},
  year         = {2004},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.1016/j.compedu.2003.09.002},
  doi          = {10.1016/J.COMPEDU.2003.09.002},
  timestamp    = {Sat, 22 Feb 2020 00:00:00 +0100},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/journals/ce/SongHOGG04.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/its/VenturaFPGJHC04,
  author       = {Matthew Ventura and
                  D. R. Franchescetti and
                  P. Pennumatsa and
                  Arthur C. Graesser and
                  G. Tanner Jackson and
                  Xiangen Hu and
                  Zhiqiang Cai},
  editor       = {James C. Lester and
                  Rosa Maria Vicari and
                  F{\'{a}}bio Paragua{\c{c}}u},
  title        = {Combining Computational Models of Short Essay Grading for Conceptual
                  Physics Problems},
  booktitle    = {Intelligent Tutoring Systems, 7th International Conference, {ITS}
                  2004, Macei{\`{o}}, Alagoas, Brazil, August 30 - September 3, 2004,
                  Proceedings},
  series       = {Lecture Notes in Computer Science},
  volume       = {3220},
  pages        = {423--431},
  publisher    = {Springer},
  year         = {2004},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-540-30139-4\_40},
  doi          = {10.1007/978-3-540-30139-4\_40},
  timestamp    = {Thu, 02 Mar 2023 00:00:00 +0100},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/its/VenturaFPGJHC04.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/its/JacksonVCG04,
  author       = {G. Tanner Jackson and
                  Matthew Ventura and
                  Preeti Chewle and
                  Arthur C. Graesser},
  editor       = {James C. Lester and
                  Rosa Maria Vicari and
                  F{\'{a}}bio Paragua{\c{c}}u},
  title        = {The Impact of Why/AutoTutor on Learning and Retention of Conceptual
                  Physics},
  booktitle    = {Intelligent Tutoring Systems, 7th International Conference, {ITS}
                  2004, Macei{\`{o}}, Alagoas, Brazil, August 30 - September 3, 2004,
                  Proceedings},
  series       = {Lecture Notes in Computer Science},
  volume       = {3220},
  pages        = {501--510},
  publisher    = {Springer},
  year         = {2004},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-540-30139-4\_47},
  doi          = {10.1007/978-3-540-30139-4\_47},
  timestamp    = {Sun, 21 May 2017 01:00:00 +0200},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/its/JacksonVCG04.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/its/AkhrasBGLLP04,
  author       = {Fabio N. Akhras and
                  Benedict du Boulay and
                  Arthur C. Graesser and
                  Susanne P. Lajoie and
                  Rosemary Luckin and
                  Natalie K. Person},
  editor       = {James C. Lester and
                  Rosa Maria Vicari and
                  F{\'{a}}bio Paragua{\c{c}}u},
  title        = {Workshop on Modeling Human Teaching Tactics and Strategies},
  booktitle    = {Intelligent Tutoring Systems, 7th International Conference, {ITS}
                  2004, Macei{\`{o}}, Alagoas, Brazil, August 30 - September 3, 2004,
                  Proceedings},
  series       = {Lecture Notes in Computer Science},
  volume       = {3220},
  pages        = {908},
  publisher    = {Springer},
  year         = {2004},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-540-30139-4\_120},
  doi          = {10.1007/978-3-540-30139-4\_120},
  timestamp    = {Sun, 21 May 2017 01:00:00 +0200},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/its/AkhrasBGLLP04.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/its/HeffernanWAAABCEFGGKJLLPRWZ04,
  author       = {Neil T. Heffernan and
                  Peter M. Wiemer{-}Hastings and
                  Gregory Aist and
                  Vincent Aleven and
                  Ivon Arroyo and
                  Paul Brna and
                  Mark G. Core and
                  Martha W. Evens and
                  Reva Freedman and
                  Michael Glass and
                  Arthur C. Graesser and
                  Kenneth R. Koedinger and
                  Pamela W. Jordan and
                  Diane J. Litman and
                  Evelyn Lulis and
                  Helen Pain and
                  Carolyn P. Ros{\'{e}} and
                  Beverly Park Woolf and
                  Claus Zinn},
  editor       = {James C. Lester and
                  Rosa Maria Vicari and
                  F{\'{a}}bio Paragua{\c{c}}u},
  title        = {Workshop on Dialog-Based Intelligent Tutoring Systems: State of the
                  Art and New Research Directions},
  booktitle    = {Intelligent Tutoring Systems, 7th International Conference, {ITS}
                  2004, Macei{\`{o}}, Alagoas, Brazil, August 30 - September 3, 2004,
                  Proceedings},
  series       = {Lecture Notes in Computer Science},
  volume       = {3220},
  pages        = {914},
  publisher    = {Springer},
  year         = {2004},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-540-30139-4\_126},
  doi          = {10.1007/978-3-540-30139-4\_126},
  timestamp    = {Tue, 21 Mar 2023 00:00:00 +0100},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/its/HeffernanWAAABCEFGGKJLLPRWZ04.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/sigdoc/Graesser04,
  author       = {Arthur C. Graesser},
  editor       = {Scott R. Tilley and
                  Shihong Huang},
  title        = {Improving documentation quality through advances in computational
                  discourse},
  booktitle    = {Proceedings of the 22nd Annual International Conference on Design
                  of Communication: The Engineering of Quality Documentation, {SIGDOC}
                  2004, Memphis, Tennessee, USA, October 10-13, 2004},
  pages        = {1},
  publisher    = {{ACM}},
  year         = {2004},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.1145/1026533.1026534},
  doi          = {10.1145/1026533.1026534},
  timestamp    = {Tue, 06 Nov 2018 11:07:45 +0100},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/sigdoc/Graesser04.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/sigdoc/DuftyMLCG04,
  author       = {David F. Dufty and
                  Danielle S. McNamara and
                  Max M. Louwerse and
                  Zhiqiang Cai and
                  Arthur C. Graesser},
  editor       = {Scott R. Tilley and
                  Shihong Huang},
  title        = {Automatic evaluation of aspects of document quality},
  booktitle    = {Proceedings of the 22nd Annual International Conference on Design
                  of Communication: The Engineering of Quality Documentation, {SIGDOC}
                  2004, Memphis, Tennessee, USA, October 10-13, 2004},
  pages        = {14--16},
  publisher    = {{ACM}},
  year         = {2004},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.1145/1026533.1026539},
  doi          = {10.1145/1026533.1026539},
  timestamp    = {Thu, 02 Mar 2023 00:00:00 +0100},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/sigdoc/DuftyMLCG04.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/amkm/GraesserJVMHP03,
  author       = {Arthur C. Graesser and
                  G. Tanner Jackson and
                  Matthew Ventura and
                  James Mueller and
                  Xiangen Hu and
                  Natalie K. Person},
  editor       = {Ludger van Elst and
                  Virginia Dignum and
                  Andreas Abecker},
  title        = {The Impact of Conversational Navigational Guides on the Learning,
                  Use, and Perceptions of Users of a Web Site},
  booktitle    = {Agent Mediated Knowledge Management, International Symposium {AMKM}
                  2003, Stanford, CA, USA, March 24-26, 2003, Revised and Invited Papers},
  series       = {Lecture Notes in Computer Science},
  volume       = {2926},
  pages        = {48--56},
  publisher    = {Springer},
  year         = {2003},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-540-24612-1\_3},
  doi          = {10.1007/978-3-540-24612-1\_3},
  timestamp    = {Thu, 28 Nov 2019 10:44:28 +0100},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/amkm/GraesserJVMHP03.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/flairs/PenumatsaVOFG03,
  author       = {Phanni Penumatsa and
                  Matthew Ventura and
                  Brent A. Olde and
                  Donald R. Franceschetti and
                  Arthur C. Graesser},
  editor       = {Ingrid Russell and
                  Susan M. Haller},
  title        = {The Right Threshold Value: What Is the Right Threshold of Cosine Measure
                  When Using Latent Semantic Analysis for Evaluating Student Answers?},
  booktitle    = {Proceedings of the Sixteenth International Florida Artificial Intelligence
                  Research Society Conference, May 12-14, 2003, St. Augustine, Florida,
                  {USA}},
  pages        = {422--426},
  publisher    = {{AAAI} Press},
  year         = {2003},
  url          = {http://www.aaai.org/Library/FLAIRS/2003/flairs03-082.php},
  timestamp    = {Wed, 26 Oct 2022 08:35:31 +0200},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/flairs/PenumatsaVOFG03.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/ijcai/HuCLOPG03,
  author       = {Xiangen Hu and
                  Zhiqiang Cai and
                  Max M. Louwerse and
                  Andrew Olney and
                  Phanni Penumatsa and
                  Arthur C. Graesser},
  editor       = {Georg Gottlob and
                  Toby Walsh},
  title        = {A Revised Algorithm for Latent Semantic Analysis},
  booktitle    = {IJCAI-03, Proceedings of the Eighteenth International Joint Conference
                  on Artificial Intelligence, Acapulco, Mexico, August 9-15, 2003},
  pages        = {1489--1491},
  publisher    = {Morgan Kaufmann},
  year         = {2003},
  url          = {http://ijcai.org/Proceedings/03/Papers/248.pdf},
  timestamp    = {Thu, 02 Mar 2023 00:00:00 +0100},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/ijcai/HuCLOPG03.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/um/JacksonMLOG03,
  author       = {G. Tanner Jackson and
                  Eric Mathews and
                  King{-}Ip (David) Lin and
                  Andrew Olney and
                  Arthur C. Graesser},
  editor       = {Peter Brusilovsky and
                  Albert T. Corbett and
                  Fiorella de Rosis},
  title        = {Modeling Student Performance to Enhance the Pedagogy of AutoTutor},
  booktitle    = {User Modeling 2003, 9th International Conference, {UM} 2003, Johnstown,
                  PA, USA, June 22-26, 2003, Proceedings},
  series       = {Lecture Notes in Computer Science},
  volume       = {2702},
  pages        = {368--372},
  publisher    = {Springer},
  year         = {2003},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.1007/3-540-44963-9\_50},
  doi          = {10.1007/3-540-44963-9\_50},
  timestamp    = {Sat, 30 Sep 2023 01:00:00 +0200},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/um/JacksonMLOG03.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/its/PersonG02,
  author       = {Natalie K. Person and
                  Arthur C. Graesser},
  editor       = {Stefano A. Cerri and
                  Guy Gouard{\`{e}}res and
                  F{\'{a}}bio Paragua{\c{c}}u},
  title        = {Human or Computer? AutoTutor in a Bystander Turing Test},
  booktitle    = {Intelligent Tutoring Systems, 6th International Conference, {ITS}
                  2002, Biarritz, France and San Sebastian, Spain, June 2-7, 2002, Proceedings},
  series       = {Lecture Notes in Computer Science},
  volume       = {2363},
  pages        = {821--830},
  publisher    = {Springer},
  year         = {2002},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.1007/3-540-47987-2\_82},
  doi          = {10.1007/3-540-47987-2\_82},
  timestamp    = {Tue, 14 May 2019 10:00:48 +0200},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/its/PersonG02.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/its/MorenoKNG02,
  author       = {Kristen N. Moreno and
                  Bianca Klettke and
                  Kiran Nibbaragandla and
                  Arthur C. Graesser},
  editor       = {Stefano A. Cerri and
                  Guy Gouard{\`{e}}res and
                  F{\'{a}}bio Paragua{\c{c}}u},
  title        = {Perceived Characteristics and Pedagogical Efficacy of Animated Conversational
                  Agents},
  booktitle    = {Intelligent Tutoring Systems, 6th International Conference, {ITS}
                  2002, Biarritz, France and San Sebastian, Spain, June 2-7, 2002, Proceedings},
  series       = {Lecture Notes in Computer Science},
  volume       = {2363},
  pages        = {963--971},
  publisher    = {Springer},
  year         = {2002},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.1007/3-540-47987-2\_96},
  doi          = {10.1007/3-540-47987-2\_96},
  timestamp    = {Sun, 21 May 2017 01:00:00 +0200},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/its/MorenoKNG02.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/its/GraesserHPSTJSV02,
  author       = {Arthur C. Graesser and
                  Xiangen Hu and
                  Natalie K. Person and
                  Craig D. Stewart and
                  Joe Toth and
                  G. Tanner Jackson and
                  Suresh Susarla and
                  Matthew Ventura},
  editor       = {Stefano A. Cerri and
                  Guy Gouard{\`{e}}res and
                  F{\'{a}}bio Paragua{\c{c}}u},
  title        = {Learning about the Ethical Treatment of Human Subjects in Experiments
                  on a Web Facility with a Conversational Agent and {ITS} Components},
  booktitle    = {Intelligent Tutoring Systems, 6th International Conference, {ITS}
                  2002, Biarritz, France and San Sebastian, Spain, June 2-7, 2002, Proceedings},
  series       = {Lecture Notes in Computer Science},
  volume       = {2363},
  pages        = {972--981},
  publisher    = {Springer},
  year         = {2002},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.1007/3-540-47987-2\_97},
  doi          = {10.1007/3-540-47987-2\_97},
  timestamp    = {Sun, 21 May 2017 01:00:00 +0200},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/its/GraesserHPSTJSV02.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@article{DBLP:journals/aim/GraesserLRJH01,
  author       = {Arthur C. Graesser and
                  Kurt VanLehn and
                  Carolyn P. Ros{\'{e}} and
                  Pamela W. Jordan and
                  Derek Harter},
  title        = {Intelligent Tutoring Systems with Conversational Dialogue},
  journal      = {{AI} Mag.},
  volume       = {22},
  number       = {4},
  pages        = {39--52},
  year         = {2001},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.1609/aimag.v22i4.1591},
  doi          = {10.1609/AIMAG.V22I4.1591},
  timestamp    = {Sat, 30 Sep 2023 01:00:00 +0200},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/journals/aim/GraesserLRJH01.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@article{DBLP:journals/ijst/RajanCGPGG01,
  author       = {Sonya Rajan and
                  Scotty D. Craig and
                  Barry Gholson and
                  Natalie K. Person and
                  Arthur C. Graesser and
                  The Tutoring Research Group},
  title        = {AutoTutor: Incorporating Back-Channel Feedback and Other Human-Like
                  Conversational Behaviors into an Intelligent Tutoring System},
  journal      = {Int. J. Speech Technol.},
  volume       = {4},
  number       = {2},
  pages        = {117--126},
  year         = {2001},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.1023/A\%3A1017319110294},
  doi          = {10.1023/A\%3A1017319110294},
  timestamp    = {Mon, 08 Jun 2020 01:00:00 +0200},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/journals/ijst/RajanCGPGG01.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@article{DBLP:journals/ijst/LinkKGG01,
  author       = {Kristen E. Link and
                  Roger J. Kreuz and
                  Arthur C. Graesser and
                  The Tutoring Research Group},
  title        = {Factors that Influence the Perception of Feedback Delivered by a Pedagogical
                  Agent},
  journal      = {Int. J. Speech Technol.},
  volume       = {4},
  number       = {2},
  pages        = {145--153},
  year         = {2001},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.1023/A\%3A1017383528041},
  doi          = {10.1023/A\%3A1017383528041},
  timestamp    = {Mon, 08 Jun 2020 01:00:00 +0200},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/journals/ijst/LinkKGG01.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/icalt/GraesserHP01,
  author       = {Arthur C. Graesser and
                  Xiangen Hu and
                  Natalie K. Person},
  editor       = {Toshio Okamoto and
                  Roger Hartley and
                  Kinshuk and
                  John P. Klus},
  title        = {Teaching with the Help of Talking Heads},
  booktitle    = {Proceedings {IEEE} International Conference on Advanced Learning Technology:
                  Issues, Achievements and Challenges, Madison, WI, USA, August 6-8,
                  2001},
  pages        = {460--461},
  publisher    = {{IEEE} Computer Society},
  year         = {2001},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.1109/ICALT.2001.943979},
  doi          = {10.1109/ICALT.2001.943979},
  timestamp    = {Thu, 23 Mar 2023 00:00:00 +0100},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/icalt/GraesserHP01.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/webnet/CraigGSHG01,
  author       = {Scotty D. Craig and
                  Barry Gholson and
                  Suresh Susarla and
                  Xiangen Hu and
                  Arthur C. Graesser},
  editor       = {Wendy A. Lawrence{-}Fowler and
                  Joachim Hasebrook},
  title        = {The Human Use Regulatory Affairs Advisor: {A} Web Based Information
                  Retrieval System with a User-Friendly Interface Design},
  booktitle    = {Proceedings of WebNet 2001 - World Conference on the {WWW} and Internet,
                  Orlando, Florida, USA, October 23-27, 2001},
  pages        = {241--246},
  publisher    = {{AACE}},
  year         = {2001},
  timestamp    = {Thu, 21 Jun 2018 07:47:32 +0200},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/webnet/CraigGSHG01.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@article{DBLP:journals/ile/GraesserWWHP00,
  author       = {Arthur C. Graesser and
                  Peter M. Wiemer{-}Hastings and
                  Katja Wiemer{-}Hastings and
                  Derek Harter and
                  Natalie K. Person},
  title        = {Using Latent Semantic Analysis to Evaluate the Contributions of Students
                  in AutoTutor},
  journal      = {Interact. Learn. Environ.},
  volume       = {8},
  number       = {2},
  pages        = {129--147},
  year         = {2000},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.1076/1049-4820(200008)8:2;1-B;FT129},
  doi          = {10.1076/1049-4820(200008)8:2;1-B;FT129},
  timestamp    = {Tue, 29 Sep 2020 01:00:00 +0200},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/journals/ile/GraesserWWHP00.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@article{DBLP:journals/ile/Wiemer-HastingsG00,
  author       = {Peter M. Wiemer{-}Hastings and
                  Arthur C. Graesser},
  title        = {Select-a-Kibitzer: {A} Computer Tool that Gives Meaningful Feedback
                  on Student Compositions},
  journal      = {Interact. Learn. Environ.},
  volume       = {8},
  number       = {2},
  pages        = {149--169},
  year         = {2000},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.1076/1049-4820(200008)8:2;1-B;FT149},
  doi          = {10.1076/1049-4820(200008)8:2;1-B;FT149},
  timestamp    = {Tue, 29 Sep 2020 01:00:00 +0200},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/journals/ile/Wiemer-HastingsG00.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@article{DBLP:journals/cogsr/GraesserWWK99,
  author       = {Arthur C. Graesser and
                  Katja Wiemer{-}Hastings and
                  Peter M. Wiemer{-}Hastings and
                  Roger J. Kreuz},
  title        = {AutoTutor: {A} simulation of a human tutor},
  journal      = {Cogn. Syst. Res.},
  volume       = {1},
  number       = {1},
  pages        = {35--51},
  year         = {1999},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.1016/S1389-0417(99)00005-4},
  doi          = {10.1016/S1389-0417(99)00005-4},
  timestamp    = {Sun, 02 Oct 2022 01:00:00 +0200},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/journals/cogsr/GraesserWWK99.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@article{DBLP:journals/tsmc/KroviGP99,
  author       = {Ravindra Krovi and
                  Arthur C. Graesser and
                  W. E. Pracht},
  title        = {Agent behaviors in virtual negotiation environments},
  journal      = {{IEEE} Trans. Syst. Man Cybern. Part {C}},
  volume       = {29},
  number       = {1},
  pages        = {15--25},
  year         = {1999},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.1109/5326.740666},
  doi          = {10.1109/5326.740666},
  timestamp    = {Thu, 21 May 2020 01:00:00 +0200},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/journals/tsmc/KroviGP99.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/chi/CorbettAGKV99,
  author       = {Albert T. Corbett and
                  John R. Anderson and
                  Arthur C. Graesser and
                  Kenneth R. Koedinger and
                  Kurt VanLehn},
  editor       = {Michael E. Atwood},
  title        = {Third generation computer tutors: learn from or ignore human tutors?},
  booktitle    = {{CHI} '99 Extended Abstracts on Human Factors in Computing Systems,
                  {CHI} Extended Abstracts '99, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, USA, May 15-20,
                  1999},
  pages        = {85--86},
  publisher    = {{ACM}},
  year         = {1999},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.1145/632716.632769},
  doi          = {10.1145/632716.632769},
  timestamp    = {Fri, 12 Mar 2021 15:27:48 +0100},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/chi/CorbettAGKV99.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/flairs/OldeHCG99,
  author       = {Brent A. Olde and
                  James Hoeffner and
                  Patrick Chipman and
                  Arthur C. Graesser},
  editor       = {Amruth N. Kumar and
                  Ingrid Russell},
  title        = {A Connectionist Model for Part of Speech Tagging},
  booktitle    = {Proceedings of the Twelfth International Florida Artificial Intelligence
                  Research Society Conference, May 1-5, 1999, Orlando, Florida, {USA}},
  pages        = {172--176},
  publisher    = {{AAAI} Press},
  year         = {1999},
  url          = {http://www.aaai.org/Library/FLAIRS/1999/flairs99-030.php},
  timestamp    = {Wed, 26 Oct 2022 08:35:36 +0200},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/flairs/OldeHCG99.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/flairs/Wiemer-HastingsWG99,
  author       = {Peter M. Wiemer{-}Hastings and
                  Katja Wiemer{-}Hastings and
                  Arthur C. Graesser},
  editor       = {Amruth N. Kumar and
                  Ingrid Russell},
  title        = {Approximate Natural Language Understanding for an Intelligent Tutor},
  booktitle    = {Proceedings of the Twelfth International Florida Artificial Intelligence
                  Research Society Conference, May 1-5, 1999, Orlando, Florida, {USA}},
  pages        = {192--196},
  publisher    = {{AAAI} Press},
  year         = {1999},
  url          = {http://www.aaai.org/Library/FLAIRS/1999/flairs99-034.php},
  timestamp    = {Wed, 26 Oct 2022 01:00:00 +0200},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/flairs/Wiemer-HastingsWG99.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/flairs/GraesserFW98,
  author       = {Arthur C. Graesser and
                  Stan Franklin and
                  Peter M. Wiemer{-}Hastings},
  editor       = {Diane J. Cook},
  title        = {Simulating Smooth Tutorial Dialogue with Pedagogical Value},
  booktitle    = {Proceedings of the Eleventh International Florida Artificial Intelligence
                  Research Society Conference, May 18-20, 1998, Sanibel Island, Florida,
                  {USA}},
  pages        = {163--167},
  publisher    = {{AAAI} Press},
  year         = {1998},
  url          = {http://www.aaai.org/Library/FLAIRS/1998/flairs98-031.php},
  timestamp    = {Tue, 05 Sep 2023 11:41:06 +0200},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/flairs/GraesserFW98.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/its/Wiemer-HastingsGHG98,
  author       = {Peter M. Wiemer{-}Hastings and
                  Arthur C. Graesser and
                  Derek Harter},
  editor       = {Barry P. Goettl and
                  Henry M. Halff and
                  Carol L. Redfield and
                  Valerie J. Shute},
  title        = {The Foundations and Architecture of Autotutor},
  booktitle    = {Intelligent Tutoring Systems, 4th International Conference, {ITS}
                  '98, San Antonio, Texas, USA, August 16-19, 1998, Proceedings},
  series       = {Lecture Notes in Computer Science},
  volume       = {1452},
  pages        = {334--343},
  publisher    = {Springer},
  year         = {1998},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.1007/3-540-68716-5\_39},
  doi          = {10.1007/3-540-68716-5\_39},
  timestamp    = {Thu, 23 Jun 2022 01:00:00 +0200},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/its/Wiemer-HastingsGHG98.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@article{DBLP:journals/mima/GraesserBTHCTDFSASLP96,
  author       = {Arthur C. Graesser and
                  Cheryl Bowers and
                  Tom Trabasso and
                  Brian Harvey and
                  Sunil Cherian and
                  Wade Troxell and
                  Timothy Joseph Day and
                  Robert M. French and
                  Roger Sansom and
                  Kenneth Aizawa and
                  David Shier and
                  Yakir Levin and
                  Nicholas P. Power},
  title        = {Book reviews},
  journal      = {Minds Mach.},
  volume       = {6},
  number       = {3},
  pages        = {395--442},
  year         = {1996},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00729803},
  doi          = {10.1007/BF00729803},
  timestamp    = {Mon, 11 May 2020 01:00:00 +0200},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/journals/mima/GraesserBTHCTDFSASLP96.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/atal/FranklinG97,
  author       = {Stan Franklin and
                  Arthur C. Graesser},
  editor       = {J{\"{o}}rg P. M{\"{u}}ller and
                  Michael J. Wooldridge and
                  Nicholas R. Jennings},
  title        = {Is it an Agent, or Just a Program?: {A} Taxonomy for Autonomous Agents},
  booktitle    = {Intelligent Agents III, Agent Theories, Architectures, and Languages,
                  {ECAI} '96 Workshop (ATAL), Budapest, Hungary, August 12-13, 1996,
                  Proceedings},
  series       = {Lecture Notes in Computer Science},
  volume       = {1193},
  pages        = {21--35},
  publisher    = {Springer},
  year         = {1996},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.1007/BFb0013570},
  doi          = {10.1007/BFB0013570},
  timestamp    = {Tue, 14 May 2019 10:00:54 +0200},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/atal/FranklinG97.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@article{DBLP:journals/sigchi/LangGH91,
  author       = {Kathy L. Lang and
                  Arthur C. Graesser and
                  Darold Hemphill},
  title        = {Understanding errors in Human Computer Interaction},
  journal      = {{ACM} {SIGCHI} Bull.},
  volume       = {23},
  number       = {4},
  pages        = {43--45},
  year         = {1991},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.1145/126729.1055553},
  doi          = {10.1145/126729.1055553},
  timestamp    = {Tue, 22 Jun 2021 01:00:00 +0200},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/journals/sigchi/LangGH91.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
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