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3rd ICDAR 1995: Montreal, Canada
- Third International Conference on Document Analysis and Recognition, ICDAR 1995, August 14 - 15, 1995, Montreal, Canada. Volume II. IEEE Computer Society 1995

Poster Papers I
- François Parmentier

, Abdel Belaïd:
Bibliography references validation using emergent architecture. 532-535 - Toyohide Watanabe, Teruo Fukumura:

A framework for validating recognized results in understanding table-form document images. 536-539 - Ramaswamy Sivaramakrishnan, Ihsin T. Phillips, Jaekyu Ha, Suresh Subramanium, Robert M. Haralick:

Zone classification in a document using the method of feature vector generation. 541-544 - Gian Piero Zarri:

The "Narrative Knowledge Representation Language", a knowledge-based approach for representing the "meaning" of textual documents. 545-548 - Rainer Hoch:

READLEX: a lexicon for the recognition and analysis of structured documents. 549-552 - Shih-Shien You, Gan-How Chang, Pao-Chung Chang, Bing-Shan Chien:

A knowledge-based approach to Chinese archive document understanding. 553-556 - Hyuk-Chul Kwon, Ho-Jeong Hwang, Min-Jung Kim, Seong-Whan Lee:

Contextual postprocessing of a Korean OCR system by linguistic constraints. 557-562 - Suzanne Liebowitz Taylor, Mark Lipshutz, Roslyn Weidner Nilson:

Classification and functional decomposition of business documents. 563-566 - Yuan Yan Tang, Hong Ma, Xiaogang Mao, Dan Liu, Ching Y. Suen:

A new approach to document analysis based on modified fractal signature. 567-570 - Yuan Yan Tang, Hong Ma, Dihua Xi, Yi Cheng, Ching Y. Suen:

Extraction of reference lines from documents with grey-level background using sub-images of wavelets. 571-574 - Gregory Butler, Peter Grogono, Rajjan Shinghal, Indra A. Tjandra:

Analyzing the logical structure of data flow diagrams in software documents. 575-578 - Jinhui Liu, Xiaoqing Ding, Youshou Wu:

Description and recognition of form and automated form data entry. 579-582 - Yuki Hirayama:

A method for table structure analysis using DP matching. 583-586 - Andreas Dengel, Frank Dubiel:

Clustering and classification of document structure-a machine learning approach. 587-591 - Lars Wiedenhifer, Hans-Günther Hein, Andreas Dengel:

Post-processing of OCR results for automatic indexing. 592-596 - Y. H. Liu-Gong, Bernard Dubuisson, H. N. Pham:

A general analysis system for document's layout structure recognition. 597-600 - Berrin A. Yanikoglu

, Luc Vincent:
Ground-truthing and benchmarking document page segmentation. 601-604 - Stephen Fischer, Adnan Amin, D. Drivas:

Segmentation of the Yellow Pages. 605-609 - Don Sylwester, Sharad C. Seth:

A trainable, single-pass algorithm for column segmentation. 615-618 - Sabine Randriamasy:

A set-based benchmarking method for address bloc location on arbitrarily complex grey level images. 619-622 - Kuo-Chin Fan, Jeng-Ming Lu, Jiing-Yuh Wang:

A feature point clustering approach to the segmentation of form documents. 623-626 - Kuo-Chin Fan, Den-Fong Chen, Ming-Gang Wen:

A new vectorization-based approach to the skeletonization of binary images. 627-630 - Moon-Soo Chang, Sun-Mee Kang, Woo-Sik Rho, Heok-Gu Kim, Duck-Jin Kim:

Improved binarization algorithm for document image by histogram and edge detection. 636-639 - Axel Braun, Torsten Caesar, Joachim M. Gloger, Eberhard Mandler:

Preprocessing raw binary images by means of contours. 640-643 - Hidekata Hontani, Shigeyoshi Shimotsuji:

Character detection based on multi-scale measurement. 644-647 - Yi Lu, Anthony C. Tisler:

Gray scale filtering for line and word segmentation. 648-651 - Norio Nakamura, Kenichi Hosaka, Masakazu Nagura:

Drawing capturing system using image enhancement. 652-655 - Kazuo Toraichi, Takahiko Horiuchi, Ryoji Haruki:

Observation method for mathematical graphology. 656-659 - Wen Gao, Shengfu Dong, Xilin Chen:

A system for automatic Chinese seal imprint verification. 660-664 - Katsuhiko Ueda:

Extraction of signature and seal imprint from bankchecks by using color information. 665-668 - Ching-Yung Yang, Ja-Chen Lin:

Color quantization by RWM-cut. 669-672 - Din-Chang Tseng, Yao-Fu Li, Cheng-Tan Tung:

Circular histogram thresholding for color image segmentation. 673-676 - Myoung-Young Yoon, Seong-Whan Lee, Ju-Sung Kim:

Faxed image restoration using Kalman filtering. 677-680 - Demin Wang, Véronique Haese-Coat, Joseph Ronsin:

A shape band-pass filter for character recognition and texture segmentation. 681-684 - Mingjing Li, Ru-Wei Dai:

The field transform and its application to personal handwritten Chinese character recognition. 689-692 - Bruno Bontempi, Angelo Marcelli

:
Towards a genetic based prototyper for character shapes. 694-697 - Hiroyasu Takahashi, K. Moidin Mohiuddin:

A clustering method and radius tuning by end users. 698-701 - Gi-Chul Yang, Key-Sun Choi:

Automatic hypertext link generation based on conceptual graphs. 702-705 - Graham Leedham, David Monger:

Evaluation of an Interactive Tool for Handwritten Form Description. 706 - Andy C. Downton, S. J. Hanlon, A. Amiri:

A visual programming toolkit demonstrator for offline handwritten forms recognition. 707-710 - Rolf-Dieter Bippus, Volker Märgner:

Data structures and tools for document database generation: an experimental system. 711-714 - Young-Joon Kim, Seong-Whan Lee, Myung-Won Kim:

Parallel hardware implementation of handwritten character recognition system on wavefront array processor architecture. 715-718
Shape Models
- Geetha Srikantan, Dar-Shyang Lee, John T. Favata:

Comparison of normalization methods for character recognition. 719-722 - A. Lawrence Spitz:

An OCR based on character shape codes and lexical information. 723-728 - Theodosios Pavlidis, William J. Sakoda, H. Shi:

Matching graph embeddings for shape analysis. 729-733 - Tapas Kanungo, Robert M. Haralick, Henry S. Baird:

Power functions and their use in selecting distance functions for document degradation model validation. 734-739 - Abdel Wahab Zramdini, Rolf Ingold

:
A study of document image degradation effects on font recognition. 740-743
Item Extraction
- Arun Agarwal

, Len Granowetter, Karim Hussein, Amar Gupta
, Patrick Shen-Pei Wang:
Detection of courtesy amount block on bank checks. 748-751 - Jianxing Yuan, Yuan Yan Tang, Ching Y. Suen:

Four directional adjacency graphs (FDAG) and their application in locating fields in forms. 752-755 - Jenchyou Lii, Sargur N. Srihari:

Location of name and address on fax cover pages. 756-759 - X. Li, J. Hong:

A Robust Method of Extracting Rectangle Blocks for Form Reading . 760-
Document Segmentation
- Su S. Chen, Robert M. Haralick, Ihsin T. Phillips:

Simultaneous word segmentation from document images using recursive morphological closing transform. 761-764 - Ivan Leplumey, Jean Camillerapp, Charles Queguiner:

Kalman filter contributions towards document segmentation. 765-769 - Olivier Déforges, Dominique Barba:

Segmentation of Complex Documents Multilevel Images: A Robust and Fast Text Bodies-Headers Detection and Extraction Scheme 770. 770-773 - Laurence Likforman-Sulem, Anahid Hanimyan, Claudie Faure:

A Hough based algorithm for extracting text lines in handwritten documents. 774-777 - Peter Allen Stubberud, Junichi Kanai, Venugopal Kalluri:

Adaptive image restoration of text images that contain touching or broken characters. 778-781
Diagram/Drawing Understanding
- Robert P. Futrelle, Nikos Nikolakis:

Efficient analysis of complex diagrams using constraint-based parsing. 782-790 - Yuhong Yu, Ashok Samal, Sharad C. Seth:

A system for recognizing a large class of engineering drawings. 791-794 - Juan F. Arias, Rangachar Kasturi, Atul K. Chhabra:

Efficient techniques for telephone company line drawing interpretation. 795-798 - Boris Pasternak:

The role of taxonomy in drawing interpretation. 799-802 - Bin Yu:

Automatic understanding of symbol-connected diagrams. 803-806
Poster Papers II
- Jean-Pierre Drouhard, Robert Sabourin, Mario Godbout:

Comparative study of the k nearest neighbour, threshold and neural network classifiers for handwritten signature verification using an enhanced directional PDF. 807-810 - K. Kuhnke, L. Simoncini, Zsolt Miklós Kovács-Vajna:

A system for machine-written and hand-written character distinction. 811-814 - Choonsuk Oh, Woo Sung Kim:

Off-line recognition of handwritten Korean and alphanumeric characters using hidden Markov models. 815-818 - Yoshihiko Hamamoto, Shunji Uchimura, K. Masamizu, Shingo Tomita:

Recognition of handprinted Chinese characters using Gabor features. 819-823 - Fu Chang, Yung-Ping Cheng, Yao-Sheng Huang:

Hierarchical flexible matching for recognition of Chinese characters. 824-827 - Mingjing Li, Ru-Wei Dai:

A personal handwritten Chinese character recognition algorithm based on the generalized Hough transform. 828-831 - Xin-Lun Zhou, Xing-Cheng Hua, Feng Li:

A method of Jia Gu Wen recognition based on a two-level classification. 833-836 - Ré Audouin, Lokendra Shastri:

Incremental character recognition with feature attribution. 837-840 - Ashutosh Malaviya, Liliane Peters:

Extracting meaningful handwriting features with fuzzy aggregation method. 841-844 - Alexander Filatov, Alexander Gitis, Igor Kil:

Graph-based handwritten digit string recognition. 845-848 - Gwo-En Wang, Jhing-Fa Wang:

A multi-layer classifier for recognition of unconstrained handwritten numerals. 849-852 - G. Congedo, Giovanni Dimauro, Sebastiano Impedovo, Giuseppe Pirlo:

A structural method with local refining for handwritten character recognition. 853-856 - Achim Weigel, S. Baumann, J. Rohrschneider:

Lexical postprocessing by heuristic search and automatic determination of the edit costs. 857-860 - Weimin Huang, Gang Rong, Zhaoqi Bian:

Strokes recovering from static handwriting. 861-864 - Najoua Essoukri Ben Amara, Noureddine Ellouze:

A robust approach for Arabic printed character segmentation. 865-868 - Mahmoud Reza Hashemi, Omid Fatemi, Reza Safavi:

Persian cursive script recognition. 869-873 - Katerin Romeo-Pakker, Housem Miled, Yves Lecourtier:

A new approach for Latin/Arabic character segmentation. 874-877 - H. Wehbi, Hamouche Oulhadj, Jacques Lemoine, Eric Petit:

Numeral characters and capital letters segmentation recognition in mixed handwriting context. 878-881 - Seong Hoon Kim, Myoung Soo Park, Jaihie Kim:

Applying personalized weights to a feature set for on-line signature verification. 882-885 - Seung-Ho Lee, Hyunkyu Lee, Jin H. Kim:

On-line cursive script recognition using an island-driven search technique. 886-889 - Adel M. Alimi

, O. A. Ghorbel:
The analysis of error in an on-line recognition system of Arabic handwritten characters. 890-893 - Ke Han, Ishwar K. Sethi

:
Off-line cursive handwriting segmentation. 894-897 - Myriam Côté, Eric Lecolinet

, Mohamed Cheriet, Ching Y. Suen:
Building a Perception Based Model for Reading Cursive Script. 898-901 - Shinji Tsuruoka, Nobuyuki Watanabe, N. Minamide, Fumitaka Kimura, Yasuji Miyake, Malayappan Shridhar:

Base line correction for handwritten word recognition. 902-905 - Fumitaka Kimura, Yasuji Miyake, Malayappan Shridhar:

Handwritten ZIP code recognition using lexicon free word recognition algorithm. 906-910 - Sriganesh Madhvanath, Venu Govindaraju:

Serial classifier combination for handwritten word recognition. 911-914 - Torsten Caesar, Joachim M. Gloger, Eberhard Mandler:

Using lexical knowledge for the recognition of poorly written words. 915-918 - Chien-Huei Chen:

Lexicon-driven word recognition. 919-922 - Øivind Due Trier, Torfinn Taxt, Anil K. Jain:

Data capture from maps based on gray scale topographic analysis. 923-926 - Line Eikvil, Kjersti Aas, Hans Koren:

Tools for interactive map conversion and vectorization. 927-930 - John Shunen Shieh:

Recursive morphological sieve method for searching pictorial point symbols on maps. 931-935 - Osamu Shiku, Akira Nakamura, Masanori Anegawa, Hideaki Takahira, Hideo Kuroda:

Extraction of slant character candidates from maps using circular templates. 936-939 - Masanori Anegawa, Osamu Shiku, Akira Nakamura, T. Ohyamat, Hideo Kuroda:

A system for recognizing numeric strings from topographical maps. 940-943 - Phill-Kyu Rhee, Jei S. Park, Yeon Gu Kang:

Rotation-invariant recognition of character strings for Korean cadastral map digitizing. 944-947 - Jiing-Yuh Wang, Liang-Hua Chen, Kuo-Chin Fan, Hong-Yuan Mark Liao:

Separation of Chinese characters from graphics. 948-951 - Jaekyu Ha, Robert M. Haralick, Ihsin T. Phillips:

Recursive X-Y cut using bounding boxes of connected components. 952-955 - Koichi Kise, Noriyoshi Yoneda, Shinobu Takamatsu, Kunio Fukunaga:

Interpretation of conceptual diagrams from line segments and strings. 960-963 - Kathy Ryall, Stuart M. Shieber, Joe Marks, Murray Mazer:

Semi-automatic delineation of regions in floor plans. 964-969 - Vladimir M. Kiyko:

Recognition of objects in images of paper based line drawings. 970-973 - Tun-Wen Pai, Tieh-Ming Wu, Gan-How Chang, Pei-Yih Ting:

An intelligent Chinese official document processing system. 974-977 - Hong Guo, Xiaoqing Ding, Zhong Zhang, Fanxia Guo, Youshou Wu:

Realization of a high-performance bilingual Chinese-English OCR system. 978-981 - Francis Y. L. Chin, Francis Wu:

A microprocessor-based optical character recognition check reader. 982-985 - Jeong-Hun Jang, Jeong-Hoe Ku, Ki-Sang Hong, Jae-Ho Kim

:
Two-stage recognition of freight train ID number under outdoor environment. 986-991 - Hanan Samet, Aya Soffer:

A map acquisition, storage, indexing, and retrieval system. 992-996 - Djamel Bouchaffra, Jean Guy Meunier

:
A Markovian random field approach to information retrieval. 997-1002
Word and Character Recognition
- Thien M. Ha, D. Niggeler, Horst Bunke:

A system for segmenting and recognising totally unconstrained handwritten numeral strings. 1003-1009 - Seong-Whan Lee, Young-Joon Kim:

Multiresolution recognition of handwritten numerals with wavelet transform and multilayer cluster neural network. 1010-1013 - Toru Hisamitsu, Katsumi Marukawa, Yoshihiro Shima, Hiromichi Fujisawa

, Yoshihiko Nitta:
Optimal techniques in OCR error correction for Japanese texts. 1014-1017 - Mark Cullen, Leon Pintsov, Brian Romansky:

Reading encrypted postal indicia. 1018-1023 - Mounim A. El-Yacoubi

, Jean-Michel Bertille, Michel Gilloux:
Conjoined location and recognition of street names within a postal address delivery line. 1024-1027
Segmentation II
- Richard G. Casey, Eric Lecolinet

:
Strategies in character segmentation: a survey. 1028-1033 - Atul Negi, K. S. Swaroop, Arun Agarwal

:
A correspondence based approach to segmentation of cursive words. 1034-1037 - G. Congedo, Giovanni Dimauro, Sebastiano Impedovo, Giuseppe Pirlo:

Segmentation of numeric strings. 1038-1041 - Su Liang, Majid Ahmadi, Malayappan Shridhar:

Segmentation of interference marks using morphological approach. 1042-1046 - Claudio M. Privitera, Réjean Plamondon:

A system for scanning and segmenting cursively handwritten words into basic strokes. 1047-1050
On-Line Recognition II
- Byung Hwan Jun, Moo Young Kim, Chang Soo Kim, Woo Seong Kim, Jaihie Kim:

On-line cursive Korean character recognition by using curvature models. 1051-1054 - Luan Ling Lee:

Neural approaches for human signature verification. 1055-1058 - Toru Wakahara, Akira Suzuki, Naoki Nakajima, Sueharu Miyahara, Kazumi Odaka:

On-line cursive Kanji character recognition as stroke correspondence problem. 1059-1064 - Phill-Kyu Rhee, T. Fujisaki:

Intelligent document assistant processor for pen-based computing systems. 1065-1068 - Dit-Yan Yeung:

A grammatical inference approach to on-line handwriting modeling and recognition: a pilot study. 1069-1073
Theoretical Approach and Music Recognition
- Hidetoshi Miyao, Yasuaki Nakano:

Head and stem extraction from printed music scores using a neural network approach. 1074-1079 - Stephan Baumann:

A simplified attributed graph grammar for high-level music recognition. 1080-1083 - Hsi-Jian Lee, Jiumn-Shine Wang:

Design of a mathematical expression recognition system. 1084-1087 - Bertrand Coüasnon, Jean Camillerapp:

A way to separate knowledge from program in structured document analysis: application to optical music recognition. 1092-1097
Learning
- Domenic Ziino, Adnan Amin, Claude Sammut:

Recognition of hand printed Latin characters using machine learning. 1098-1102 - Tsutomu Matsunaga, Hiromi Kida:

An experimental study of learning curves for statistical pattern classifiers. 1103-1106 - Hirobumi Nishida:

Automatic construction of structural models for unconstrained handwritten characters. 1107-1110 - Dz-Mou Jung, George Nagy

:
Joint feature and classifier design for OCR. 1115-1118
Layout Analysis
- Jaekyu Ha, Robert M. Haralick, Ihsin T. Phillips:

Document page decomposition by the bounding-box project. 1119-1122 - Antonie Azokly, Rolf Ingold

:
A language for document generic layout description and its use for segmentation into regions. 1123-1126 - Jaakko J. Sauvola, Matti Pietikäinen:

Page segmentation and classification using fast feature extraction and connectivity analysis. 1127-1131 - Apostolos Antonacopoulos, R. T. Ritchings:

Representation and classification of complex-shaped printed regions using white tiles. 1132-1135 - Francesca Cesarini, Marco Gori, Simone Marinai, Giovanni Soda:

A system for data extraction from forms of known class. 1136-1140
Skew Detection and Processing
- Nadine Rondel, Gilles Burel

:
Cooperation of multi-layer perceptrons for the estimation of skew angle in text document images. 1141-1144 - Ray Smith:

A simple and efficient skew detection algorithm via text row accumulation. 1145-1148 - Chiu L. Yu, Yuan Yan Tang, Ching Y. Suen:

Document skew detection based on the fractal and least squares method. 1149-1152 - Su S. Chen, Robert M. Haralick, Ihsin T. Phillips:

Automatic text skew estimation in document images. 1153-1156 - I. S. I. Abuhaiba, S. Datta, Murray J. J. Holt:

Processing of text documents: straight line approximation and lost loop recovery. 1157-1160
Storage and Retrieval
- R. Safari, N. Narasimhamurthi, Malayappan Shridhar, M. Alumadi:

Document registration using projective geometry. 1161-1164 - Rohini K. Srihari:

Automatic indexing and content-based retrieval of captioned photographs. 1165-1168 - Chin Lu, K. H. Lee, H. Y. Chen:

TheSys - A comprehensive thesaurus system for intelligent document analysis and text retrieval. 1169-1173 - Mark Peairs:

Iconic paper. 1174-1179 - Marcel Worring, Rein van den Boomgaard, Arnold W. M. Smeulders:

Evaluation of an interactive tool for handwritten form description. 1185-

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