default search action
20th NSDI 2023: Boston, MA, USA
- Mahesh Balakrishnan, Manya Ghobadi:
20th USENIX Symposium on Networked Systems Design and Implementation, NSDI 2023, Boston, MA, April 17-19, 2023. USENIX Association 2023
Spring Accepted Papers
- Zilong Wang, Layong Luo, Qingsong Ning, Chaoliang Zeng, Wenxue Li, Xinchen Wan, Peng Xie, Tao Feng, Ke Cheng, Xiongfei Geng, Tianhao Wang, Weicheng Ling, Kejia Huo, Pingbo An, Kui Ji, Shideng Zhang, Bin Xu, Ruiqing Feng, Tao Ding, Kai Chen, Chuanxiong Guo:
SRNIC: A Scalable Architecture for RDMA NICs. 1-14 - Kefei Liu, Zhuo Jiang, Jiao Zhang, Haoran Wei, Xiaolong Zhong, Lizhuang Tan, Tian Pan, Tao Huang:
Hostping: Diagnosing Intra-host Network Bottlenecks in RDMA Servers. 15-29 - Xinhao Kong, Jingrong Chen, Wei Bai, Yechen Xu, Mahmoud Elhaddad, Shachar Raindel, Jitendra Padhye, Alvin R. Lebeck, Danyang Zhuo:
Understanding RDMA Microarchitecture Resources for Performance Isolation. 31-48 - Wei Bai, Shanim Sainul Abdeen, Ankit Agrawal, Krishan Kumar Attre, Paramvir Bahl, Ameya Bhagat, Gowri Bhaskara, Tanya Brokhman, Lei Cao, Ahmad Cheema, Rebecca Chow, Jeff Cohen, Mahmoud Elhaddad, Vivek Ette, Igal Figlin, Daniel Firestone, Mathew George, Ilya German, Lakhmeet Ghai, Eric Green, Albert G. Greenberg, Manish Gupta, Randy Haagens, Matthew Hendel, Ridwan Howlader, Neetha John, Julia Johnstone, Tom Jolly, Greg Kramer, David Kruse, Ankit Kumar, Erica Lan, Ivan Lee, Avi Levy, Marina Lipshteyn, Xin Liu, Chen Liu, Guohan Lu, Yuemin Lu, Xiakun Lu, Vadim Makhervaks, Ulad Malashanka, David A. Maltz, Ilias Marinos, Rohan Mehta, Sharda Murthi, Anup Namdhari, Aaron Ogus, Jitendra Padhye, Madhav Pandya, Douglas Phillips, Adrian Power, Suraj Puri, Shachar Raindel, Jordan Rhee, Anthony Russo, Maneesh Sah, Ali Sheriff, Chris Sparacino, Ashutosh Srivastava, Weixiang Sun, Nick Swanson, Fuhou Tian, Lukasz Tomczyk, Vamsi Vadlamuri, Alec Wolman, Ying Xie, Joyce Yom, Lihua Yuan, Yanzhao Zhang, Brian Zill:
Empowering Azure Storage with RDMA. 49-67 - Bingyang Wu, Zili Zhang, Zhihao Bai, Xuanzhe Liu, Xin Jin:
Transparent GPU Sharing in Container Clouds for Deep Learning Workloads. 69-85 - Changho Hwang, KyoungSoo Park, Ran Shu, Xinyuan Qu, Peng Cheng, Yongqiang Xiong:
ARK: GPU-driven Code Execution for Distributed Deep Learning. 87-101 - Tianfeng Liu, Yangrui Chen, Dan Li, Chuan Wu, Yibo Zhu, Jun He, Yanghua Peng, Hongzheng Chen, Hongzhi Chen, Chuanxiong Guo:
BGL: GPU-Efficient GNN Training by Optimizing Graph Data I/O and Preprocessing. 103-118 - Jie You, Jae-Won Chung, Mosharaf Chowdhury:
Zeus: Understanding and Optimizing GPU Energy Consumption of DNN Training. 119-139 - Jingrong Chen, Yongji Wu, Shihan Lin, Yechen Xu, Xinhao Kong, Thomas Anderson, Matthew Lentz, Xiaowei Yang, Danyang Zhuo:
Remote Procedure Call as a Managed System Service. 141-159 - Chenxi Wang, Yifan Qiao, Haoran Ma, Shi Liu, Wenguang Chen, Ravi Netravali, Miryung Kim, Guoqing Harry Xu:
Canvas: Isolated and Adaptive Swapping for Multi-Applications on Remote Memory. 161-179 - Yifan Qiao, Chenxi Wang, Zhenyuan Ruan, Adam Belay, Qingda Lu, Yiying Zhang, Miryung Kim, Guoqing Harry Xu:
Hermit: Low-Latency, High-Throughput, and Transparent Remote Memory via Feedback-Directed Asynchrony. 181-198 - Bohan Zhao, Wenfei Wu, Wei Xu:
NetRPC: Enabling In-Network Computation in Remote Procedure Calls. 199-217 - Serhat Arslan, Yuliang Li, Gautam Kumar, Nandita Dukkipati:
Bolt: Sub-RTT Congestion Control for Ultra-Low Latency. 219-236 - Erfan Sharafzadeh, Sepehr Abdous, Soudeh Ghorbani:
Understanding the impact of host networking elements on traffic bursts. 237-254 - Weitao Wang, Masoud Moshref, Yuliang Li, Gautam Kumar, T. S. Eugene Ng, Neal Cardwell, Nandita Dukkipati:
Poseidon: Efficient, Robust, and Practical Datacenter CC via Deployable INT. 255-274 - Taehyun Kim, Deondre Martin Ng, Junzhi Gong, Youngjin Kwon, Minlan Yu, KyoungSoo Park:
Rearchitecting the TCP Stack for I/O-Offloaded Content Delivery. 275-292 - Inho Choi, Ellis Michael, Yunfan Li, Dan R. K. Ports, Jialin Li:
Hydra: Serialization-Free Network Ordering for Strongly Consistent Distributed Applications. 293-320 - Lei Zhang, Zhiqiang Xie, Vaastav Anand, Ymir Vigfusson, Jonathan Mace:
The Benefit of Hindsight: Tracing Edge-Cases in Distributed Systems. 321-339 - Tammam Mustafa, Konstantinos Kallas, Pratyush Das, Nikos Vasilakis:
DiSh: Dynamic Shell-Script Distribution. 341-356 - Mohammadreza Alimadadi, Hieu Mai, Shenghsun Cho, Michael Ferdman, Peter A. Milder, Shuai Mu:
Waverunner: An Elegant Approach to Hardware Acceleration of State Machine Replication. 357-374 - Atsutse Kludze, Yasaman Ghasempour:
LeakyScatter: A Frequency-Agile Directional Backscatter Network Above 100 GHz. 375-388 - Xinyi Li, Chao Feng, Xiaojing Wang, Yangfan Zhang, Yaxiong Xie, Xiaojiang Chen:
RF-Bouncer: A Programmable Dual-band Metasurface for Sub-6 Wireless Networks. 389-404 - Junzhi Gong, Anuj Kalia, Minlan Yu:
Scalable Distributed Massive MIMO Baseband Processing. 405-417 - William Sentosa, Balakrishnan Chandrasekaran, Philip Brighten Godfrey, Haitham Hassanieh, Bruce M. Maggs:
DChannel: Accelerating Mobile Applications With Parallel High-bandwidth and Low-latency Channels. 419-436 - Zongheng Yang, Zhanghao Wu, Michael Luo, Wei-Lin Chiang, Romil Bhardwaj, Woosuk Kwon, Siyuan Zhuang, Frank Sifei Luan, Gautam Mittal, Scott Shenker, Ion Stoica:
SkyPilot: An Intercloud Broker for Sky Computing. 437-455 - Anup Agarwal, Shadi A. Noghabi, Íñigo Goiri, Srinivasan Seshan, Anirudh Badam:
Unlocking unallocated cloud capacity for long, uninterruptible workloads. 457-478 - Sarah McClure, Zeke Medley, Deepak Bansal, Karthick Jayaraman, Ashok Narayanan, Jitendra Padhye, Sylvia Ratnasamy, Anees Shaikh, Rishabh Tewari:
Invisinets: Removing Networking from Cloud Networks. 479-496 - John Thorpe, Pengzhan Zhao, Jonathan Eyolfson, Yifan Qiao, Zhihao Jia, Minjia Zhang, Ravi Netravali, Guoqing Harry Xu:
Bamboo: Making Preemptible Instances Resilient for Affordable Training of Large DNNs. 497-513 - Umesh Krishnaswamy, Rachee Singh, Paul Mattes, Paul-Andre C. Bissonnette, Nikolaj S. Bjørner, Zahira Nasrin, Sonal Kothari, Prabhakar Reddy, John Abeln, Srikanth Kandula, Himanshu Raj, Luis Irún-Briz, Jamie Gaudette, Erica Lan:
OneWAN is better than two: Unifying a split WAN architecture. 515-529 - Huayi Duan, Rubén Fischer, Jie Lou, Si Liu, David A. Basin, Adrian Perrig:
RHINE: Robust and High-performance Internet Naming with E2E Authenticity. 531-553 - Ammar Tahir, Radhika Mittal:
Enabling Users to Control their Internet. 555-573 - Thomas Wirtgen, Tom Rousseaux, Quentin De Coninck, Nicolas Rybowski, Randy Bush, Laurent Vanbever, Axel Legay, Olivier Bonaventure:
xBGP: Faster Innovation in Routing Protocols. 575-592 - Aashaka Shah, Vijay Chidambaram, Meghan Cowan, Saeed Maleki, Madan Musuvathi, Todd Mytkowicz, Jacob Nelson, Olli Saarikivi:
TACCL: Guiding Collective Algorithm Synthesis using Communication Sketches. 593-612 - Yiming Qiu, Ryan Beckett, Ang Chen:
Synthesizing Runtime Programmable Switch Updates. 613-628 - Sivaramakrishnan Ramanathan, Ying Zhang, Mohab Gawish, Yogesh Mundada, Zhaodong Wang, Sangki Yun, Eric Lippert, Walid Taha, Minlan Yu, Jelena Mirkovic:
Practical Intent-driven Routing Configuration Synthesis. 629-644 - Mina Tahmasbi Arashloo, Ryan Beckett, Rachit Agarwal:
Formal Methods for Network Performance Analysis. 645-661 - Shizhen Zhao, Qizhou Zhang, Peirui Cao, Xiao Zhang, Xinbing Wang, Chenghu Zhou:
Flattened Clos: Designing High-performance Deadlock-free Expander Data Center Networks Using Graph Contraction. 663-683 - Kevin Zhao, Prateesh Goyal, Mohammad Alizadeh, Thomas E. Anderson:
Scalable Tail Latency Estimation for Data Center Networks. 685-702 - Pengfei Zheng, Rui Pan, Tarannum Khan, Shivaram Venkataraman, Aditya Akella:
Shockwave: Fair and Efficient Cluster Scheduling for Dynamic Adaptation in Machine Learning. 703-723 - Inho Cho, Ahmed Saeed, Seo Jin Park, Mohammad Alizadeh, Adam Belay:
Protego: Overload Control for Applications with Unpredictable Lock Contention. 725-738 - Weiyang Wang, Moein Khazraee, Zhizhen Zhong, Manya Ghobadi, Zhihao Jia, Dheevatsa Mudigere, Ying Zhang, Anthony Kewitsch:
TopoOpt: Co-optimizing Network Topology and Parallelization Strategy for Distributed Training Jobs. 739-767 - Fan Lai, Yinwei Dai, Harsha V. Madhyastha, Mosharaf Chowdhury:
ModelKeeper: Accelerating DNN Training via Automated Training Warmup. 769-785 - Hong Zhang, Yupeng Tang, Anurag Khandelwal, Ion Stoica:
SHEPHERD: Serving DNNs in the Wild. 787-808 - Kshiteej Mahajan, Ching-Hsiang Chu, Srinivas Sridharan, Aditya Akella:
Better Together: Jointly Optimizing ML Collective Scheduling and Execution Planning using SYNDICATE. 809-824 - Ke Zhong, Yiping Ma, Yifeng Mao, Sebastian Angel:
Addax: A fast, private, and accountable ad exchange infrastructure. 825-848 - Geoffrey Ramseyer, Ashish Goel, David Mazières:
SPEEDEX: A Scalable, Parallelizable, and Economically Efficient Decentralized EXchange. 849-875 - Peipei Jiang, Qian Wang, Jianhao Cheng, Cong Wang, Lei Xu, Xinyu Wang, Yihao Wu, Xiaoyuan Li, Kui Ren:
Boomerang: Metadata-Private Messaging under Hardware Trust. 877-899 - James Lovejoy, Madars Virza, Cory Fields, Kevin Karwaski, Anders Brownworth, Neha Narula:
Hamilton: A High-Performance Transaction Processor for Central Bank Digital Currencies. 901-915 - Mehrdad Khani Shirkoohi, Ganesh Ananthanarayanan, Kevin Hsieh, Junchen Jiang, Ravi Netravali, Yuanchao Shu, Mohammad Alizadeh, Victor Bahl:
RECL: Responsive Resource-Efficient Continuous Learning for Video Analytics. 917-932 - Neil Agarwal, Ravi Netravali:
Boggart: Towards General-Purpose Acceleration of Retrospective Video Analytics. 933-951 - Michael Rudow, Francis Y. Yan, Abhishek Kumar, Ganesh Ananthanarayanan, Martin Ellis, K. V. Rashmi:
Tambur: Efficient loss recovery for videoconferencing via streaming codes. 953-971 - Arthi Padmanabhan, Neil Agarwal, Anand P. Iyer, Ganesh Ananthanarayanan, Yuanchao Shu, Nikolaos Karianakis, Guoqing Harry Xu, Ravi Netravali:
Gemel: Model Merging for Memory-Efficient, Real-Time Video Analytics at the Edge. 973-994 - Zili Zhang, Chao Jin, Linpeng Tang, Xuanzhe Liu, Xin Jin:
Fast, Approximate Vector Queries on Very Large Unstructured Datasets. 995-1011 - Zeying Zhu, Kan Wu, Zaoxing Liu:
Arya: Arbitrary Graph Pattern Mining with Decomposition-based Sampling. 1013-1030 - John Liagouris, Vasiliki Kalavri, Muhammad Faisal, Mayank Varia:
SECRECY: Secure collaborative analytics in untrusted clouds. 1031-1056 - Junxue Zhang, Xiaodian Cheng, Wei Wang, Liu Yang, Jinbin Hu, Kai Chen:
FLASH: Towards a High-performance Hardware Acceleration Architecture for Cross-silo Federated Learning. 1057-1079 - Chieh-Jan Mike Liang, Zilin Fang, Yuqing Xie, Fan Yang, Zhao Lucis Li, Li Lyna Zhang, Mao Yang, Lidong Zhou:
On Modular Learning of Distributed Systems for Predicting End-to-End Latency. 1081-1095 - Ajaykrishna Karthikeyan, Nagarajan Natarajan, Gagan Somashekar, Lei Zhao, Ranjita Bhagwan, Rodrigo Fonseca, Tatiana Racheva, Yogesh Bansal:
SelfTune: Tuning Cluster Managers. 1097-1114 - Abdullah Alomar, Pouya Hamadanian, Arash Nasr-Esfahany, Anish Agarwal, Mohammad Alizadeh, Devavrat Shah:
CausalSim: A Causal Framework for Unbiased Trace-Driven Simulation. 1115-1147 - Zhenyu Song, Kevin Chen, Nuikhil Sarda, Deniz Altinbüken, Eugene Brevdo, Jimmy Coleman, Xiao Ju, Pawel Jurczyk, Richard Schooler, Ramki Gummadi:
HALP: Heuristic Aided Learned Preference Eviction Policy for YouTube Content Delivery Network. 1149-1163 - Manan Mishra, Daniel Jay Koch, Muhammad Osama Shahid, Bhuvana Krishnaswamy, Krishna Chintalapudi, Suman Banerjee:
OpenLoRa: Validating LoRa Implementations through an Extensible and Open-sourced Framework. 1165-1183 - Yi Zhang, Weiying Hou, Zheng Yang, Chenshu Wu:
VeCare: Statistical Acoustic Sensing for Automotive In-Cabin Monitoring. 1185-1200 - Renjie Zhao, Kejia Wang, Kai Zheng, Xinyu Zhang, Vincent Leung:
SlimWiFi: Ultra-Low-Power IoT Radio Architecture Enabled by Asymmetric Communication. 1201-1219 - Zheng Yang, Yi Zhang, Kun Qian, Chenshu Wu:
SLNet: A Spectrogram Learning Neural Network for Deep Wireless Sensing. 1221-1236 - Mariano Scazzariello, Tommaso Caiazzi, Hamid Ghasemirahni, Tom Barbette, Dejan Kostic, Marco Chiesa:
A High-Speed Stateful Packet Processing Approach for Tbps Programmable Switches. 1237-1255 - Daehyeok Kim, Vyas Sekar, Srinivasan Seshan:
ExoPlane: An Operating System for On-Rack Switch Resource Augmentation. 1257-1272 - Hun Namkung, Zaoxing Liu, Daehyeok Kim, Vyas Sekar, Peter Steenkiste:
Sketchovsky: Enabling Ensembles of Sketches on Programmable Switches. 1273-1292 - Jiaxin Lin, Adney Cardoza, Tarannum Khan, Yeonju Ro, Brent E. Stephens, Hassan M. G. Wassel, Aditya Akella:
RingLeader: Efficiently Offloading Intra-Server Orchestration to NICs. 1293-1308 - Zeqi Lai, Hewu Li, Yangtao Deng, Qian Wu, Jun Liu, Yuanjie Li, Jihao Li, Lixin Liu, Weisen Liu, Jianping Wu:
StarryNet: Empowering Researchers to Evaluate Futuristic Integrated Space and Terrestrial Networks. 1309-1324 - Yunzhe Ni, Feng Qian, Taide Liu, Yihua Cheng, Zhiyao Ma, Jing Wang, Zhongfeng Wang, Gang Huang, Xuanzhe Liu, Chenren Xu:
POLYCORN: Data-driven Cross-layer Multipath Networking for High-speed Railway through Composable Schedulerlets. 1325-1340 - Tara Boroushaki, Maisy Lam, Laura Dodds, Aline Eid, Fadel Adib:
Augmenting Augmented Reality with Non-Line-of-Sight Perception. 1341-1358 - Yongzhao Zhang, Yezhou Wang, Lanqing Yang, Mei Wang, Yi-Chao Chen, Lili Qiu, Yihong Liu, Guangtao Xue, Jiadi Yu:
Acoustic Sensing and Communication Using Metasurface. 1359-1374 - Paras Jain, Sam Kumar, Sarah Wooders, Shishir G. Patil, Joseph E. Gonzalez, Ion Stoica:
Skyplane: Optimizing Transfer Cost and Throughput Using Cloud-Aware Overlays. 1375-1389 - Yang Zhou, Zezhou Wang, Sowmya Dharanipragada, Minlan Yu:
Electrode: Accelerating Distributed Protocols with eBPF. 1391-1407 - Zhenyuan Ruan, Seo Jin Park, Marcos K. Aguilera, Adam Belay, Malte Schwarzkopf:
Nu: Achieving Microsecond-Scale Resource Fungibility with Logical Processes. 1409-1427 - Zili Meng, Tingfeng Wang, Yixin Shen, Bo Wang, Mingwei Xu, Rui Han, Honghao Liu, Venkat Arun, Hongxin Hu, Xue Wei:
Enabling High Quality Real-Time Communications with Adaptive Frame-Rate. 1429-1450 - Hao Li, Yihan Dang, Guangda Sun, Guyue Liu, Danfeng Shan, Peng Zhang:
LemonNFV: Consolidating Heterogeneous Network Functions at Line Speed. 1451-1468 - Deepak Bansal, Gerald DeGrace, Rishabh Tewari, Michal Zygmunt, James Grantham, Silvano Gai, Mario Baldi, Krishna Doddapaneni, Arun Selvarajan, Arunkumar Arumugam, Balakrishnan Raman, Avijit Gupta, Sachin Jain, Deven Jagasia, Evan Langlais, Pranjal Srivastava, Rishiraj Hazarika, Neeraj Motwani, Soumya Tiwari, Stewart Grant, Ranveer Chandra, Srikanth Kandula:
Disaggregating Stateful Network Functions. 1469-1487 - Minchen Yu, Tingjia Cao, Wei Wang, Ruichuan Chen:
Following the Data, Not the Function: Rethinking Function Orchestration in Serverless Computing. 1489-1504 - David H. Liu, Amit Levy, Shadi A. Noghabi, Sebastian Burckhardt:
Doing More with Less: Orchestrating Serverless Applications without an Orchestrator. 1505-1519 - Tobias Bühler, Romain Jacob, Ingmar Poese, Laurent Vanbever:
Enhancing Global Network Monitoring with Magnifier. 1521-1539 - Yu Chen, Liqun Li, Yu Kang, Boyang Zheng, Yehan Wang, More Zhou, Yuchao Dai, Zhenguo Yang, Brad Rutkowski, Jeff Mealiffe, Qingwei Lin:
NetPanel: Traffic Measurement of Exchange Online Service. 1541-1555 - Yarin Perry, Felipe Vieira Frujeri, Chaim Hoch, Srikanth Kandula, Ishai Menache, Michael Schapira, Aviv Tamar:
DOTE: Rethinking (Predictive) WAN Traffic Engineering. 1557-1581 - Zhuqi Li, Yaxiong Xie, Ravi Netravali, Kyle Jamieson:
Dashlet: Taming Swipe Uncertainty for Robust Short Video Streaming. 1583-1599 - Zhaowei Tan, Jinghao Zhao, Boyan Ding, Songwu Lu:
CellDAM: User-Space, Rootless Detection and Mitigation for 5G Data Plane. 1601-1619 - Zhihong Luo, Silvery Fu, Natacha Crooks, Shaddi Hasan, Christian Maciocco, Sylvia Ratnasamy, Scott Shenker:
LOCA: A Location-Oblivious Cellular Architecture. 1621-1646 - Kun Woo Cho, Mohammad Hossein Mazaheri, Jeremy Gummeson, Omid Abari, Kyle Jamieson:
mmWall: A Steerable, Transflective Metamaterial Surface for NextG mmWave Networks. 1647-1665 - Shaddi Hasan, Amar Padmanabhan, Bruce Davie, Jennifer Rexford, Ulas Kozat, Hunter Gatewood, Shruti Sanadhya, Nick Yurchenko, Tariq Al-Khasib, Oriol Batalla, Marie Bremner, Andrei Lee, Evgeniy Makeev, Scott Moeller, Alex Rodriguez, Pravin Shelar, Karthik Subraveti, Sudarshan Kandi, Alejandro Xoconostle, Praveen Kumar Ramakrishnan, Xiaochen Tian, Anoop Tomar:
Building Flexible, Low-Cost Wireless Access Networks With Magma. 1667-1681 - Wei Dong, Borui Li, Haoyu Li, Hao Wu, Kaijie Gong, Wenzhao Zhang, Yi Gao:
LinkLab 2.0: A Multi-tenant Programmable IoT Testbed for Experimentation with Edge-Cloud Integration. 1683-1699 - Yinfang Chen, Xudong Sun, Suman Nath, Ze Yang, Tianyin Xu:
Push-Button Reliability Testing for Cloud-Backed Applications with Rainmaker. 1701-1716 - Xieyang Xu, Weixin Deng, Ryan Beckett, Ratul Mahajan, David Walker:
Test Coverage for Network Configurations. 1717-1732 - Yanqing Chen, Bingchuan Tian, Chen Tian, Li Dai, Yu Zhou, Mengjing Ma, Ming Tang, Hao Zheng, Zhewen Yang, Guihai Chen, Dennis Cai, Ennan Zhai:
Norma: Towards Practical Network Load Testing. 1733-1749 - Yihang Song, Li Lu, Jiliang Wang, Chong Zhang, Hui Zheng, Shen Yang, Jinsong Han, Jian Li:
μMote: Enabling Passive Chirp De-spreading and μW-level Long-Range Downlink for Backscatter Devices. 1751-1766 - Yongzhou Chen, Ruihao Yao, Haitham Hassanieh, Radhika Mittal:
Channel-Aware 5G RAN Slicing with Customizable Schedulers. 1767-1782 - Bo Liang, Purui Wang, Renjie Zhao, Heyu Guo, Pengyu Zhang, Junchen Guo, Shunmin Zhu, Hongqiang Harry Liu, Xinyu Zhang, Chenren Xu:
RF-Chord: Towards Deployable RFID Localization System for Logistic Networks. 1783-1799 - Zikun Liu, Changming Xu, Emerson Sie, Gagandeep Singh, Deepak Vasisht:
Exploring Practical Vulnerabilities of Machine Learning-based Wireless Systems. 1801-1817
manage site settings
To protect your privacy, all features that rely on external API calls from your browser are turned off by default. You need to opt-in for them to become active. All settings here will be stored as cookies with your web browser. For more information see our F.A.Q.