BibTeX records: Etienne Barnard

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@article{DBLP:journals/iet-spr/OlivierB23,
  author       = {Jan C. Olivier and
                  Etienne Barnard},
  title        = {Minimum phase finite impulse response filter design},
  journal      = {{IET} Signal Process.},
  volume       = {17},
  number       = {1},
  year         = {2023},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.1049/sil2.12166},
  doi          = {10.1049/SIL2.12166},
  timestamp    = {Wed, 17 May 2023 01:00:00 +0200},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/journals/iet-spr/OlivierB23.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@article{DBLP:journals/corr/abs-2205-07477,
  author       = {Ruan van der Merwe and
                  Gregory Newman and
                  Etienne Barnard},
  title        = {Manifold Characteristics That Predict Downstream Task Performance},
  journal      = {CoRR},
  volume       = {abs/2205.07477},
  year         = {2022},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2205.07477},
  doi          = {10.48550/ARXIV.2205.07477},
  eprinttype    = {arXiv},
  eprint       = {2205.07477},
  timestamp    = {Wed, 18 May 2022 01:00:00 +0200},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/journals/corr/abs-2205-07477.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/aaai/DavelTPB20,
  author       = {Marelie H. Davel and
                  Marthinus W. Theunissen and
                  Arnold M. Pretorius and
                  Etienne Barnard},
  title        = {DNNs as Layers of Cooperating Classifiers},
  booktitle    = {The Thirty-Fourth {AAAI} Conference on Artificial Intelligence, {AAAI}
                  2020, The Thirty-Second Innovative Applications of Artificial Intelligence
                  Conference, {IAAI} 2020, The Tenth {AAAI} Symposium on Educational
                  Advances in Artificial Intelligence, {EAAI} 2020, New York, NY, USA,
                  February 7-12, 2020},
  pages        = {3725--3732},
  publisher    = {{AAAI} Press},
  year         = {2020},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.1609/aaai.v34i04.5782},
  doi          = {10.1609/AAAI.V34I04.5782},
  timestamp    = {Mon, 04 Sep 2023 12:29:24 +0200},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/aaai/DavelTPB20.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/interspeech/WillsUHB20,
  author       = {Simone Wills and
                  Pieter Uys and
                  Charl Johannes van Heerden and
                  Etienne Barnard},
  editor       = {Helen Meng and
                  Bo Xu and
                  Thomas Fang Zheng},
  title        = {Language Modeling for Speech Analytics in Under-Resourced Languages},
  booktitle    = {Interspeech 2020, 21st Annual Conference of the International Speech
                  Communication Association, Virtual Event, Shanghai, China, 25-29 October
                  2020},
  pages        = {4941--4945},
  publisher    = {{ISCA}},
  year         = {2020},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.21437/Interspeech.2020-1586},
  doi          = {10.21437/INTERSPEECH.2020-1586},
  timestamp    = {Fri, 29 Jan 2021 17:40:16 +0100},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/interspeech/WillsUHB20.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@proceedings{DBLP:conf/fair2/2019,
  editor       = {Marelie H. Davel and
                  Etienne Barnard},
  title        = {Proceedings of the South African Forum for Artificial Intelligence
                  Research, Cape Town, South Africa, 4-6 December, 2019},
  series       = {{CEUR} Workshop Proceedings},
  volume       = {2540},
  publisher    = {CEUR-WS.org},
  year         = {2020},
  url          = {https://ceur-ws.org/Vol-2540},
  urn          = {urn:nbn:de:0074-2540-3},
  timestamp    = {Fri, 10 Mar 2023 00:00:00 +0100},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/fair2/2019.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@article{DBLP:journals/corr/abs-2001-06178,
  author       = {Marelie H. Davel and
                  Marthinus W. Theunissen and
                  Arnold M. Pretorius and
                  Etienne Barnard},
  title        = {DNNs as Layers of Cooperating Classifiers},
  journal      = {CoRR},
  volume       = {abs/2001.06178},
  year         = {2020},
  url          = {https://arxiv.org/abs/2001.06178},
  eprinttype    = {arXiv},
  eprint       = {2001.06178},
  timestamp    = {Fri, 24 Jan 2020 00:00:00 +0100},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/journals/corr/abs-2001-06178.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/fair2/PretoriusBD19,
  author       = {Arnold M. Pretorius and
                  Etienne Barnard and
                  Marelie H. Davel},
  editor       = {Marelie H. Davel and
                  Etienne Barnard},
  title        = {ReLU and sigmoidal activation functions},
  booktitle    = {Proceedings of the South African Forum for Artificial Intelligence
                  Research, Cape Town, South Africa, 4-6 December, 2019},
  series       = {{CEUR} Workshop Proceedings},
  volume       = {2540},
  pages        = {37--48},
  publisher    = {CEUR-WS.org},
  year         = {2019},
  url          = {https://ceur-ws.org/Vol-2540/FAIR2019\_paper\_52.pdf},
  timestamp    = {Fri, 10 Mar 2023 16:22:19 +0100},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/fair2/PretoriusBD19.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/fair2/TheunissenDB19,
  author       = {Marthinus W. Theunissen and
                  Marelie H. Davel and
                  Etienne Barnard},
  editor       = {Marelie H. Davel and
                  Etienne Barnard},
  title        = {Insights regarding overfitting on noise in deep learning},
  booktitle    = {Proceedings of the South African Forum for Artificial Intelligence
                  Research, Cape Town, South Africa, 4-6 December, 2019},
  series       = {{CEUR} Workshop Proceedings},
  volume       = {2540},
  pages        = {49--63},
  publisher    = {CEUR-WS.org},
  year         = {2019},
  url          = {https://ceur-ws.org/Vol-2540/FAIR2019\_paper\_46.pdf},
  timestamp    = {Fri, 10 Mar 2023 00:00:00 +0100},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/fair2/TheunissenDB19.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/aaai/WaltB17,
  author       = {Christiaan Maarten van der Walt and
                  Etienne Barnard},
  editor       = {Satinder Singh and
                  Shaul Markovitch},
  title        = {Variable Kernel Density Estimation in High-Dimensional Feature Spaces},
  booktitle    = {Proceedings of the Thirty-First {AAAI} Conference on Artificial Intelligence,
                  February 4-9, 2017, San Francisco, California, {USA}},
  pages        = {2674--2680},
  publisher    = {{AAAI} Press},
  year         = {2017},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.1609/aaai.v31i1.10885},
  doi          = {10.1609/AAAI.V31I1.10885},
  timestamp    = {Mon, 04 Sep 2023 14:40:32 +0200},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/aaai/WaltB17.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@article{DBLP:journals/lre/KleynhansB15,
  author       = {Neil Taylor Kleynhans and
                  Etienne Barnard},
  title        = {Efficient data selection for {ASR}},
  journal      = {Lang. Resour. Evaluation},
  volume       = {49},
  number       = {2},
  pages        = {327--353},
  year         = {2015},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.1007/s10579-014-9285-0},
  doi          = {10.1007/S10579-014-9285-0},
  timestamp    = {Thu, 05 Mar 2020 00:00:00 +0100},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/journals/lre/KleynhansB15.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/interspeech/DavelBHHKST15,
  author       = {Marelie H. Davel and
                  Etienne Barnard and
                  Charl Johannes van Heerden and
                  William Hartmann and
                  Damianos G. Karakos and
                  Richard M. Schwartz and
                  Stavros Tsakalidis},
  title        = {Exploring minimal pronunciation modeling for low resource languages},
  booktitle    = {{INTERSPEECH} 2015, 16th Annual Conference of the International Speech
                  Communication Association, Dresden, Germany, September 6-10, 2015},
  pages        = {538--542},
  publisher    = {{ISCA}},
  year         = {2015},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.21437/Interspeech.2015-199},
  doi          = {10.21437/INTERSPEECH.2015-199},
  timestamp    = {Fri, 23 Jun 2023 01:00:00 +0200},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/interspeech/DavelBHHKST15.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@article{DBLP:journals/csl/MetzeABDG14,
  author       = {Florian Metze and
                  Xavier Anguera and
                  Etienne Barnard and
                  Marelie H. Davel and
                  Guillaume Gravier},
  title        = {Language independent search in MediaEval's Spoken Web Search task},
  journal      = {Comput. Speech Lang.},
  volume       = {28},
  number       = {5},
  pages        = {1066--1082},
  year         = {2014},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.1016/j.csl.2013.12.004},
  doi          = {10.1016/J.CSL.2013.12.004},
  timestamp    = {Thu, 20 Feb 2020 00:00:00 +0100},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/journals/csl/MetzeABDG14.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@article{DBLP:journals/speech/BesacierBKS14,
  author       = {Laurent Besacier and
                  Etienne Barnard and
                  Alexey Karpov and
                  Tanja Schultz},
  title        = {Introduction to the special issue on processing under-resourced languages},
  journal      = {Speech Commun.},
  volume       = {56},
  pages        = {83--84},
  year         = {2014},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.1016/j.specom.2013.09.001},
  doi          = {10.1016/J.SPECOM.2013.09.001},
  timestamp    = {Mon, 03 Jan 2022 00:00:00 +0100},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/journals/speech/BesacierBKS14.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@article{DBLP:journals/speech/BesacierBKS14a,
  author       = {Laurent Besacier and
                  Etienne Barnard and
                  Alexey Karpov and
                  Tanja Schultz},
  title        = {Automatic speech recognition for under-resourced languages: {A} survey},
  journal      = {Speech Commun.},
  volume       = {56},
  pages        = {85--100},
  year         = {2014},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.1016/j.specom.2013.07.008},
  doi          = {10.1016/J.SPECOM.2013.07.008},
  timestamp    = {Sat, 31 Jul 2021 01:00:00 +0200},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/journals/speech/BesacierBKS14a.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@article{DBLP:journals/speech/VriesDBBWBW14,
  author       = {Nic J. de Vries and
                  Marelie H. Davel and
                  Jaco Badenhorst and
                  Willem D. Basson and
                  Febe de Wet and
                  Etienne Barnard and
                  Alta de Waal},
  title        = {A smartphone-based {ASR} data collection tool for under-resourced
                  languages},
  journal      = {Speech Commun.},
  volume       = {56},
  pages        = {119--131},
  year         = {2014},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.1016/j.specom.2013.07.001},
  doi          = {10.1016/J.SPECOM.2013.07.001},
  timestamp    = {Mon, 26 Oct 2020 00:00:00 +0100},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/journals/speech/VriesDBBWBW14.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@article{DBLP:journals/speech/NiekerkB14,
  author       = {Daniel R. van Niekerk and
                  Etienne Barnard},
  title        = {Predicting utterance pitch targets in Yor{\`{u}}b{\'{a}} for
                  tone realisation in speech synthesis},
  journal      = {Speech Commun.},
  volume       = {56},
  pages        = {229--242},
  year         = {2014},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.1016/j.specom.2013.01.009},
  doi          = {10.1016/J.SPECOM.2013.01.009},
  timestamp    = {Thu, 14 Oct 2021 01:00:00 +0200},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/journals/speech/NiekerkB14.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/interspeech/NiekerkB14,
  author       = {Daniel R. van Niekerk and
                  Etienne Barnard},
  editor       = {Haizhou Li and
                  Helen M. Meng and
                  Bin Ma and
                  Engsiong Chng and
                  Lei Xie},
  title        = {A target approximation intonation model for yor{\`{u}}b{\'{a}}
                  {TTS}},
  booktitle    = {{INTERSPEECH} 2014, 15th Annual Conference of the International Speech
                  Communication Association, Singapore, September 14-18, 2014},
  pages        = {36--40},
  publisher    = {{ISCA}},
  year         = {2014},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.21437/Interspeech.2014-8},
  doi          = {10.21437/INTERSPEECH.2014-8},
  timestamp    = {Fri, 23 Jun 2023 01:00:00 +0200},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/interspeech/NiekerkB14.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/sltu/BarnardDHWB14,
  author       = {Etienne Barnard and
                  Marelie H. Davel and
                  Charl Johannes van Heerden and
                  Febe de Wet and
                  Jaco Badenhorst},
  title        = {The {NCHLT} speech corpus of the South African languages},
  booktitle    = {4th Workshop on Spoken Language Technologies for Under-resourced Languages,
                  {SLTU} 2014, St. Petersburg, Russia, May 14-16, 2014},
  pages        = {194--200},
  publisher    = {{ISCA}},
  year         = {2014},
  url          = {http://www.isca-speech.org/archive/sltu\_2014/barnard14\_sltu.html},
  timestamp    = {Tue, 29 Mar 2022 16:13:21 +0200},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/sltu/BarnardDHWB14.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/sltu/MolapoBW14,
  author       = {Raymond Molapo and
                  Etienne Barnard and
                  Febe de Wet},
  title        = {Speech data collection in an under-resourced language within a multilingual
                  context},
  booktitle    = {4th Workshop on Spoken Language Technologies for Under-resourced Languages,
                  {SLTU} 2014, St. Petersburg, Russia, May 14-16, 2014},
  pages        = {238--242},
  publisher    = {{ISCA}},
  year         = {2014},
  url          = {http://www.isca-speech.org/archive/sltu\_2014/molapo14\_sltu.html},
  timestamp    = {Tue, 29 Mar 2022 01:00:00 +0200},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/sltu/MolapoBW14.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/dev/NdweB13,
  author       = {Tembalethu Jama Ndwe and
                  Etienne Barnard},
  editor       = {Bill Thies and
                  Amit Nanavati},
  title        = {Consequences of deploying culturally inclined earcons in speech technology
                  design for oral users in South Africa},
  booktitle    = {Annual Symposium on Computing for Development, {ACM} {DEV} '13, Bangalore,
                  India - January 11 - 12, 2013},
  pages        = {32:1--32:2},
  publisher    = {{ACM}},
  year         = {2013},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.1145/2442882.2442920},
  doi          = {10.1145/2442882.2442920},
  timestamp    = {Tue, 06 Nov 2018 00:00:00 +0100},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/dev/NdweB13.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/icassp/MetzeABDG13,
  author       = {Florian Metze and
                  Xavier Anguera and
                  Etienne Barnard and
                  Marelie H. Davel and
                  Guillaume Gravier},
  title        = {The spoken web search task at MediaEval 2012},
  booktitle    = {{IEEE} International Conference on Acoustics, Speech and Signal Processing,
                  {ICASSP} 2013, Vancouver, BC, Canada, May 26-31, 2013},
  pages        = {8121--8125},
  publisher    = {{IEEE}},
  year         = {2013},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.1109/ICASSP.2013.6639247},
  doi          = {10.1109/ICASSP.2013.6639247},
  timestamp    = {Wed, 16 Oct 2019 14:14:52 +0200},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/icassp/MetzeABDG13.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/interspeech/NiekerkB13,
  author       = {Daniel R. van Niekerk and
                  Etienne Barnard},
  editor       = {Fr{\'{e}}d{\'{e}}ric Bimbot and
                  Christophe Cerisara and
                  C{\'{e}}cile Fougeron and
                  Guillaume Gravier and
                  Lori Lamel and
                  Fran{\c{c}}ois Pellegrino and
                  Pascal Perrier},
  title        = {Generating fundamental frequency contours for speech synthesis in
                  yor{\`{u}}b{\'{a}}},
  booktitle    = {{INTERSPEECH} 2013, 14th Annual Conference of the International Speech
                  Communication Association, Lyon, France, August 25-29, 2013},
  pages        = {1027--1031},
  publisher    = {{ISCA}},
  year         = {2013},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.21437/Interspeech.2013-112},
  doi          = {10.21437/INTERSPEECH.2013-112},
  timestamp    = {Fri, 23 Jun 2023 01:00:00 +0200},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/interspeech/NiekerkB13.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/interspeech/DavelHB13,
  author       = {Marelie H. Davel and
                  Charl Johannes van Heerden and
                  Etienne Barnard},
  editor       = {Fr{\'{e}}d{\'{e}}ric Bimbot and
                  Christophe Cerisara and
                  C{\'{e}}cile Fougeron and
                  Guillaume Gravier and
                  Lori Lamel and
                  Fran{\c{c}}ois Pellegrino and
                  Pascal Perrier},
  title        = {G2p variant prediction techniques for {ASR} and {STD}},
  booktitle    = {{INTERSPEECH} 2013, 14th Annual Conference of the International Speech
                  Communication Association, Lyon, France, August 25-29, 2013},
  pages        = {1831--1835},
  publisher    = {{ISCA}},
  year         = {2013},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.21437/Interspeech.2013-451},
  doi          = {10.21437/INTERSPEECH.2013-451},
  timestamp    = {Fri, 23 Jun 2023 01:00:00 +0200},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/interspeech/DavelHB13.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@article{DBLP:journals/csl/BothaB12,
  author       = {Gerrit Reinier Botha and
                  Etienne Barnard},
  title        = {Factors that affect the accuracy of text-based language identification},
  journal      = {Comput. Speech Lang.},
  volume       = {26},
  number       = {5},
  pages        = {307--320},
  year         = {2012},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.1016/j.csl.2012.01.004},
  doi          = {10.1016/J.CSL.2012.01.004},
  timestamp    = {Thu, 20 Feb 2020 00:00:00 +0100},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/journals/csl/BothaB12.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/dev/GroverCBH12,
  author       = {Aditi Sharma Grover and
                  Karen Calteaux and
                  Etienne Barnard and
                  Gerhard B. Van Huyssteen},
  editor       = {Ed Cutrell and
                  Ellen W. Zegura and
                  Gaetano Borriello and
                  Bill Thies},
  title        = {A voice service for user feedback on school meals},
  booktitle    = {{ACM} Annual Symposium on Computing for Development, {ACM} {DEV} '12,
                  Atlanta, GA, {USA} - March 10 - 11, 2012},
  pages        = {13:1--13:10},
  publisher    = {{ACM}},
  year         = {2012},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.1145/2160601.2160619},
  doi          = {10.1145/2160601.2160619},
  timestamp    = {Tue, 06 Nov 2018 00:00:00 +0100},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/dev/GroverCBH12.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/mediaeval/MetzeBDHAGR12,
  author       = {Florian Metze and
                  Etienne Barnard and
                  Marelie H. Davel and
                  Charl Johannes van Heerden and
                  Xavier Anguera and
                  Guillaume Gravier and
                  Nitendra Rajput},
  editor       = {Martha A. Larson and
                  Sebastian Schmiedeke and
                  Pascal Kelm and
                  Adam Rae and
                  Vasileios Mezaris and
                  Tomas Piatrik and
                  Mohammad Soleymani and
                  Florian Metze and
                  Gareth J. F. Jones},
  title        = {The Spoken Web Search Task},
  booktitle    = {Working Notes Proceedings of the MediaEval 2012 Workshop, Santa Croce
                  in Fossabanda, Pisa, Italy, October 4-5, 2012},
  series       = {{CEUR} Workshop Proceedings},
  volume       = {927},
  publisher    = {CEUR-WS.org},
  year         = {2012},
  url          = {https://ceur-ws.org/Vol-927/mediaeval2012\_submission\_4.pdf},
  timestamp    = {Fri, 10 Mar 2023 16:22:12 +0100},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/mediaeval/MetzeBDHAGR12.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/saicsit/NdweBD12,
  author       = {Tembalethu Jama Ndwe and
                  Etienne Barnard and
                  Mqhele E. Dlodlo},
  editor       = {Jan H. Kroeze and
                  Ruth de Villiers},
  title        = {Effects of application type on the choice of interaction modality
                  in {IVR} systems},
  booktitle    = {2012 South African Institute of Computer Scientists and Information
                  Technologists Conference, {SAICSIT} '12, Pretoria, South Africa, October
                  1-3, 2012},
  pages        = {236--242},
  publisher    = {{ACM}},
  year         = {2012},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.1145/2389836.2389864},
  doi          = {10.1145/2389836.2389864},
  timestamp    = {Tue, 06 Nov 2018 00:00:00 +0100},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/saicsit/NdweBD12.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/sltu/NiekerkB12,
  author       = {Daniel R. van Niekerk and
                  Etienne Barnard},
  title        = {Tone realisation in a yor{\`{u}}b{\'{a}} speech recognition corpus},
  booktitle    = {Third Workshop on Spoken Language Technologies for Under-resourced
                  Languages, {SLTU} 2012, Cape Town, South Africa, May 7-9, 2012},
  pages        = {54--59},
  publisher    = {{ISCA}},
  year         = {2012},
  url          = {http://www.isca-speech.org/archive/sltu\_2012/niekerk12\_sltu.html},
  timestamp    = {Tue, 29 Mar 2022 16:13:21 +0200},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/sltu/NiekerkB12.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/sltu/DavelHB12,
  author       = {Marelie H. Davel and
                  Charl Johannes van Heerden and
                  Etienne Barnard},
  title        = {Validating smartphone-collected speech corpora},
  booktitle    = {Third Workshop on Spoken Language Technologies for Under-resourced
                  Languages, {SLTU} 2012, Cape Town, South Africa, May 7-9, 2012},
  pages        = {68--75},
  publisher    = {{ISCA}},
  year         = {2012},
  url          = {http://www.isca-speech.org/archive/sltu\_2012/davel12\_sltu.html},
  timestamp    = {Tue, 29 Mar 2022 01:00:00 +0200},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/sltu/DavelHB12.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/sltu/HeerdenDB12,
  author       = {Charl Johannes van Heerden and
                  Marelie H. Davel and
                  Etienne Barnard},
  title        = {Medium-vocabulary speech recognition for under-resourced languages},
  booktitle    = {Third Workshop on Spoken Language Technologies for Under-resourced
                  Languages, {SLTU} 2012, Cape Town, South Africa, May 7-9, 2012},
  pages        = {146--151},
  publisher    = {{ISCA}},
  year         = {2012},
  url          = {http://www.isca-speech.org/archive/sltu\_2012/heerden12\_sltu.html},
  timestamp    = {Tue, 29 Mar 2022 01:00:00 +0200},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/sltu/HeerdenDB12.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/uksim/TamgnoBLR12,
  author       = {James K. Tamgno and
                  Etienne Barnard and
                  Claude Lishou and
                  Morgan Richomme},
  editor       = {David Al{-}Dabass and
                  Alessandra Orsoni and
                  Richard J. Cant},
  title        = {Wolof Speech Recognition Model of Digits and Limited-Vocabulary Based
                  on {HMM} and ToolKit},
  booktitle    = {14th International Conference on Computer Modelling and Simulation,
                  2012 UKSim, Cambridge, United Kingdom, March 28-30, 2012},
  pages        = {389--395},
  publisher    = {{IEEE} Computer Society},
  year         = {2012},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.1109/UKSim.2012.118},
  doi          = {10.1109/UKSIM.2012.118},
  timestamp    = {Fri, 24 Mar 2023 00:00:00 +0100},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/uksim/TamgnoBLR12.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@article{DBLP:journals/lre/BadenhorstHDB11,
  author       = {Jaco Badenhorst and
                  Charl Johannes van Heerden and
                  Marelie H. Davel and
                  Etienne Barnard},
  title        = {Collecting and evaluating speech recognition corpora for 11 South
                  African languages},
  journal      = {Lang. Resour. Evaluation},
  volume       = {45},
  number       = {3},
  pages        = {289--309},
  year         = {2011},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.1007/s10579-011-9152-1},
  doi          = {10.1007/S10579-011-9152-1},
  timestamp    = {Thu, 05 Mar 2020 00:00:00 +0100},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/journals/lre/BadenhorstHDB11.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@article{DBLP:journals/neco/Barnard11,
  author       = {Etienne Barnard},
  title        = {Determination and the No-Free-Lunch Paradox},
  journal      = {Neural Comput.},
  volume       = {23},
  number       = {7},
  pages        = {1899--1909},
  year         = {2011},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.1162/NECO\_a\_00137},
  doi          = {10.1162/NECO\_A\_00137},
  timestamp    = {Tue, 01 Sep 2020 01:00:00 +0200},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/journals/neco/Barnard11.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/interspeech/DavelHKB11,
  author       = {Marelie H. Davel and
                  Charl Johannes van Heerden and
                  Neil Kleynhans and
                  Etienne Barnard},
  title        = {Efficient Harvesting of Internet Audio for Resource-Scarce {ASR}},
  booktitle    = {{INTERSPEECH} 2011, 12th Annual Conference of the International Speech
                  Communication Association, Florence, Italy, August 27-31, 2011},
  pages        = {3153--3156},
  publisher    = {{ISCA}},
  year         = {2011},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.21437/Interspeech.2011-789},
  doi          = {10.21437/INTERSPEECH.2011-789},
  timestamp    = {Fri, 23 Jun 2023 01:00:00 +0200},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/interspeech/DavelHKB11.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/interspeech/VriesBDBW11,
  author       = {Nic J. de Vries and
                  Jaco Badenhorst and
                  Marelie H. Davel and
                  Etienne Barnard and
                  Alta de Waal},
  title        = {Woefzela - An Open-Source Platform for {ASR} Data Collection in the
                  Developing World},
  booktitle    = {{INTERSPEECH} 2011, 12th Annual Conference of the International Speech
                  Communication Association, Florence, Italy, August 27-31, 2011},
  pages        = {3177--3180},
  publisher    = {{ISCA}},
  year         = {2011},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.21437/Interspeech.2011-795},
  doi          = {10.21437/INTERSPEECH.2011-795},
  timestamp    = {Fri, 23 Jun 2023 01:00:00 +0200},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/interspeech/VriesBDBW11.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/saicsit/NdweBKM11,
  author       = {Tembalethu Jama Ndwe and
                  Etienne Barnard and
                  Renee Koen and
                  Bryan McAlister},
  editor       = {Irwin Brown and
                  Kosheek Sewchurran and
                  Hussein Suleman},
  title        = {Efficiency measurements in {IVR} systems for oral users: consequences
                  of differences in educational levels},
  booktitle    = {Proceedings of the 2011 Annual Conference of the South African Institute
                  of Computer Scientists and Information Technologists, {SAICSIT} 2011,
                  Cape Town, South Africa, October 3-5, 2011},
  pages        = {171--176},
  publisher    = {{ACM}},
  year         = {2011},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.1145/2072221.2072241},
  doi          = {10.1145/2072221.2072241},
  timestamp    = {Tue, 06 Nov 2018 00:00:00 +0100},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/saicsit/NdweBKM11.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/www/GroverB11,
  author       = {Aditi Sharma Grover and
                  Etienne Barnard},
  editor       = {Sadagopan Srinivasan and
                  Krithi Ramamritham and
                  Arun Kumar and
                  M. P. Ravindra and
                  Elisa Bertino and
                  Ravi Kumar},
  title        = {The Lwazi community communication service: design and piloting of
                  a voice-based information service},
  booktitle    = {Proceedings of the 20th International Conference on World Wide Web,
                  {WWW} 2011, Hyderabad, India, March 28 - April 1, 2011 (Companion
                  Volume)},
  pages        = {433--442},
  publisher    = {{ACM}},
  year         = {2011},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.1145/1963192.1963357},
  doi          = {10.1145/1963192.1963357},
  timestamp    = {Tue, 06 Nov 2018 00:00:00 +0100},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/www/GroverB11.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/aaaiss/BarnardDH10,
  author       = {Etienne Barnard and
                  Marelie H. Davel and
                  Gerhard B. Van Huyssteen},
  title        = {Speech Technology for Information Access: a South African Case Study},
  booktitle    = {Artificial Intelligence for Development, Papers from the 2010 {AAAI}
                  Spring Symposium, Technical Report SS-10-01, Stanford, California,
                  USA, March 22-24, 2010},
  publisher    = {{AAAI}},
  year         = {2010},
  url          = {http://www.aaai.org/ocs/index.php/SSS/SSS10/paper/view/1121},
  timestamp    = {Fri, 17 Feb 2012 13:29:13 +0100},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/aaaiss/BarnardDH10.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/icassp/HeerdenBDWDFM10,
  author       = {Charl Johannes van Heerden and
                  Etienne Barnard and
                  Marelie H. Davel and
                  Christiaan van der Walt and
                  Ewald van Dyk and
                  Michael Feld and
                  Christian A. M{\"{u}}ller},
  title        = {Combining regression and classification methods for improving automatic
                  speaker age recognition},
  booktitle    = {Proceedings of the {IEEE} International Conference on Acoustics, Speech,
                  and Signal Processing, {ICASSP} 2010, 14-19 March 2010, Sheraton Dallas
                  Hotel, Dallas, Texas, {USA}},
  pages        = {5174--5177},
  publisher    = {{IEEE}},
  year         = {2010},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.1109/ICASSP.2010.5495006},
  doi          = {10.1109/ICASSP.2010.5495006},
  timestamp    = {Mon, 01 May 2023 01:00:00 +0200},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/icassp/HeerdenBDWDFM10.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/interspeech/BarnardSHM10,
  author       = {Etienne Barnard and
                  Johan Schalkwyk and
                  Charl Johannes van Heerden and
                  Pedro J. Moreno},
  editor       = {Takao Kobayashi and
                  Keikichi Hirose and
                  Satoshi Nakamura},
  title        = {Voice search for development},
  booktitle    = {{INTERSPEECH} 2010, 11th Annual Conference of the International Speech
                  Communication Association, Makuhari, Chiba, Japan, September 26-30,
                  2010},
  pages        = {282--285},
  publisher    = {{ISCA}},
  year         = {2010},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.21437/Interspeech.2010-111},
  doi          = {10.21437/INTERSPEECH.2010-111},
  timestamp    = {Fri, 23 Jun 2023 01:00:00 +0200},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/interspeech/BarnardSHM10.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/interspeech/NiekerkB10,
  author       = {Daniel R. van Niekerk and
                  Etienne Barnard},
  editor       = {Takao Kobayashi and
                  Keikichi Hirose and
                  Satoshi Nakamura},
  title        = {An intonation model for {TTS} in sepedi},
  booktitle    = {{INTERSPEECH} 2010, 11th Annual Conference of the International Speech
                  Communication Association, Makuhari, Chiba, Japan, September 26-30,
                  2010},
  pages        = {2182--2185},
  publisher    = {{ISCA}},
  year         = {2010},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.21437/Interspeech.2010-601},
  doi          = {10.21437/INTERSPEECH.2010-601},
  timestamp    = {Fri, 23 Jun 2023 01:00:00 +0200},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/interspeech/NiekerkB10.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/sltu/HeerdenKBD10,
  author       = {Charl Johannes van Heerden and
                  Neil Kleynhans and
                  Etienne Barnard and
                  Marelie H. Davel},
  title        = {Pooling {ASR} data for closely related languages},
  booktitle    = {2nd Workshop on Spoken Language Technologies for Under-Resourced Languages,
                  {SLTU} 2010, Penang, Malaysia, May 3-5, 2010},
  pages        = {17--23},
  publisher    = {{ISCA}},
  year         = {2010},
  url          = {http://www.isca-speech.org/archive/SLTU\_2010/su10\_017.html},
  timestamp    = {Mon, 16 May 2022 15:42:35 +0200},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/sltu/HeerdenKBD10.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/sltu/BarnardZ10,
  author       = {Etienne Barnard and
                  Sabine Zerbian},
  title        = {From tone to pitch in Sepedi},
  booktitle    = {2nd Workshop on Spoken Language Technologies for Under-Resourced Languages,
                  {SLTU} 2010, Penang, Malaysia, May 3-5, 2010},
  pages        = {29--34},
  publisher    = {{ISCA}},
  year         = {2010},
  url          = {http://www.isca-speech.org/archive/SLTU\_2010/su10\_029.html},
  timestamp    = {Mon, 16 May 2022 01:00:00 +0200},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/sltu/BarnardZ10.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@article{DBLP:journals/csl/SmitB09,
  author       = {W. J. Smit and
                  Etienne Barnard},
  title        = {Continuous speech recognition with sparse coding},
  journal      = {Comput. Speech Lang.},
  volume       = {23},
  number       = {2},
  pages        = {200--219},
  year         = {2009},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.1016/j.csl.2008.06.002},
  doi          = {10.1016/J.CSL.2008.06.002},
  timestamp    = {Thu, 20 Feb 2020 00:00:00 +0100},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/journals/csl/SmitB09.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/asru/FeldBHM09,
  author       = {Michael Feld and
                  Etienne Barnard and
                  Charl Johannes van Heerden and
                  Christian A. M{\"{u}}ller},
  title        = {Multilingual speaker age recognition: Regression analyses on the Lwazi
                  corpus},
  booktitle    = {2009 {IEEE} Workshop on Automatic Speech Recognition {\&} Understanding,
                  {ASRU} 2009, Merano/Meran, Italy, December 13-17, 2009},
  pages        = {534--539},
  publisher    = {{IEEE}},
  year         = {2009},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.1109/ASRU.2009.5373374},
  doi          = {10.1109/ASRU.2009.5373374},
  timestamp    = {Mon, 01 May 2023 01:00:00 +0200},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/asru/FeldBHM09.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/ictd/GroverPBK09,
  author       = {Aditi Sharma Grover and
                  Madelaine Plauch{\'{e}} and
                  Etienne Barnard and
                  Christiaan Kuun},
  editor       = {M. Bernardine Dias and
                  Richard Heeks and
                  Rahul Tongia},
  title        = {{HIV} health information access using spoken dialogue systems: Touchtone
                  vs. speech},
  booktitle    = {2009 International Conference on Information and Communication Technologies
                  and Development, {ICTD} 2009, Education City, Doha, Qatar, April 17-19,
                  2009},
  pages        = {95--107},
  publisher    = {{IEEE}},
  year         = {2009},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.1109/ICTD.2009.5426716},
  doi          = {10.1109/ICTD.2009.5426716},
  timestamp    = {Fri, 28 Jan 2022 10:30:37 +0100},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/ictd/GroverPBK09.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/interspeech/NiekerkB09,
  author       = {Daniel R. van Niekerk and
                  Etienne Barnard},
  title        = {Phonetic alignment for speech synthesis in under-resourced languages},
  booktitle    = {{INTERSPEECH} 2009, 10th Annual Conference of the International Speech
                  Communication Association, Brighton, United Kingdom, September 6-10,
                  2009},
  pages        = {880--883},
  publisher    = {{ISCA}},
  year         = {2009},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.21437/Interspeech.2009-266},
  doi          = {10.21437/INTERSPEECH.2009-266},
  timestamp    = {Fri, 23 Jun 2023 01:00:00 +0200},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/interspeech/NiekerkB09.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/interspeech/BarnardDH09,
  author       = {Etienne Barnard and
                  Marelie H. Davel and
                  Charl Johannes van Heerden},
  title        = {{ASR} corpus design for resource-scarce languages},
  booktitle    = {{INTERSPEECH} 2009, 10th Annual Conference of the International Speech
                  Communication Association, Brighton, United Kingdom, September 6-10,
                  2009},
  pages        = {2847--2850},
  publisher    = {{ISCA}},
  year         = {2009},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.21437/Interspeech.2009-727},
  doi          = {10.21437/INTERSPEECH.2009-727},
  timestamp    = {Fri, 23 Jun 2023 01:00:00 +0200},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/interspeech/BarnardDH09.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/interspeech/HeerdenBD09,
  author       = {Charl Johannes van Heerden and
                  Etienne Barnard and
                  Marelie H. Davel},
  title        = {Basic speech recognition for spoken dialogues},
  booktitle    = {{INTERSPEECH} 2009, 10th Annual Conference of the International Speech
                  Communication Association, Brighton, United Kingdom, September 6-10,
                  2009},
  pages        = {3003--3006},
  publisher    = {{ISCA}},
  year         = {2009},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.21437/Interspeech.2009-760},
  doi          = {10.21437/INTERSPEECH.2009-760},
  timestamp    = {Fri, 23 Jun 2023 01:00:00 +0200},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/interspeech/HeerdenBD09.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@article{DBLP:journals/csl/DavelB08,
  author       = {Marelie H. Davel and
                  Etienne Barnard},
  title        = {Pronunciation prediction with Default{\&}Refine},
  journal      = {Comput. Speech Lang.},
  volume       = {22},
  number       = {4},
  pages        = {374--393},
  year         = {2008},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.1016/j.csl.2008.01.001},
  doi          = {10.1016/J.CSL.2008.01.001},
  timestamp    = {Thu, 20 Feb 2020 00:00:00 +0100},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/journals/csl/DavelB08.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@article{DBLP:journals/saj/TapamoB08,
  author       = {Jules{-}Raymond Tapamo and
                  Etienne Barnard},
  title        = {Guest editorial: pattern recognition especial edition},
  journal      = {South Afr. Comput. J.},
  volume       = {40},
  pages        = {3},
  year         = {2008},
  url          = {http://reference.sabinet.co.za/document/EJC28054},
  timestamp    = {Thu, 03 Feb 2022 00:00:00 +0100},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/journals/saj/TapamoB08.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@article{DBLP:journals/saj/MartirosianB08,
  author       = {Olga Martirosian and
                  Etienne Barnard},
  title        = {Speech-based emotion detection in a resource-scarce environment},
  journal      = {South Afr. Comput. J.},
  volume       = {40},
  pages        = {18--22},
  year         = {2008},
  url          = {http://reference.sabinet.co.za/document/EJC28051},
  timestamp    = {Thu, 03 Feb 2022 00:00:00 +0100},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/journals/saj/MartirosianB08.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@article{DBLP:journals/saj/DykB08,
  author       = {Ewald van Dyk and
                  Etienne Barnard},
  title        = {Naive Bayesian classifiers for multinomial features: a theoretical
                  analysis},
  journal      = {South Afr. Comput. J.},
  volume       = {40},
  pages        = {37--43},
  year         = {2008},
  url          = {http://reference.sabinet.co.za/document/EJC28048},
  timestamp    = {Thu, 03 Feb 2022 00:00:00 +0100},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/journals/saj/DykB08.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@article{DBLP:journals/saj/HeerdenB08,
  author       = {Charl Johannes van Heerden and
                  Etienne Barnard},
  title        = {Speaker-specific variability of phoneme durations},
  journal      = {South Afr. Comput. J.},
  volume       = {40},
  pages        = {44--50},
  year         = {2008},
  url          = {http://reference.sabinet.co.za/document/EJC28047},
  timestamp    = {Thu, 03 Feb 2022 00:00:00 +0100},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/journals/saj/HeerdenB08.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/ifip11-9/WaalVB08,
  author       = {Alta de Waal and
                  Jacobus Venter and
                  Etienne Barnard},
  editor       = {Indrajit Ray and
                  Sujeet Shenoi},
  title        = {Applying Topic Modeling to Forensic Data},
  booktitle    = {Advances in Digital Forensics IV, Fourth Annual {IFIP} {WG} 11.9 Conference
                  on Digital Forensics, Kyoto University, Kyoto, Japan, January 28-30,
                  2008},
  series       = {{IFIP}},
  volume       = {285},
  pages        = {115--126},
  publisher    = {Springer},
  year         = {2008},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.1007/978-0-387-84927-0\_10},
  doi          = {10.1007/978-0-387-84927-0\_10},
  timestamp    = {Sun, 25 Oct 2020 01:00:00 +0200},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/ifip11-9/WaalVB08.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/ifip13/NdweBDMKG08,
  author       = {Tembalethu Jama Ndwe and
                  Etienne Barnard and
                  Mqhele E. Dlodlo and
                  Daniel J. Mashao and
                  Christiaan Kuun and
                  Aditi Sharma Grover},
  editor       = {Peter Forbrig and
                  Fabio Patern{\`{o}} and
                  Annelise Mark Pejtersen},
  title        = {Openphone User Engagement and Requirements Solicitation in Low Literacy
                  Users},
  booktitle    = {Human-Computer Interaction Symposium - {IFIP} 20th World Computer
                  Congress, Proceedings of the 1st {TC} 13 Human-Computer Interaction
                  Symposium {(HCIS} 2008), September 7-10, 2008, Milano, Italy},
  series       = {{IFIP}},
  volume       = {272},
  pages        = {189--193},
  publisher    = {Springer},
  year         = {2008},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.1007/978-0-387-09678-0\_17},
  doi          = {10.1007/978-0-387-09678-0\_17},
  timestamp    = {Tue, 26 Jun 2018 01:00:00 +0200},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/ifip13/NdweBDMKG08.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/interspeech/ZerbianB08,
  author       = {Sabine Zerbian and
                  Etienne Barnard},
  title        = {Influences on tone in Sepedi, a southern Bantu language},
  booktitle    = {{INTERSPEECH} 2008, 9th Annual Conference of the International Speech
                  Communication Association, Brisbane, Australia, September 22-26, 2008},
  pages        = {625},
  publisher    = {{ISCA}},
  year         = {2008},
  url          = {https://www.isca-speech.org/archive/interspeech\_2008/zerbian08\_interspeech.html},
  timestamp    = {Tue, 27 Jun 2023 01:00:00 +0200},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/interspeech/ZerbianB08.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/slt/BarnardPD08,
  author       = {Etienne Barnard and
                  Madelaine Plauch{\'{e}} and
                  Marelie H. Davel},
  editor       = {Amitava Das and
                  Srinivas Bangalore},
  title        = {The utility of spoken dialog systems},
  booktitle    = {2008 {IEEE} Spoken Language Technology Workshop, {SLT} 2008, Goa,
                  India, December 15-19, 2008},
  pages        = {13--16},
  publisher    = {{IEEE}},
  year         = {2008},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.1109/SLT.2008.4777828},
  doi          = {10.1109/SLT.2008.4777828},
  timestamp    = {Wed, 16 Oct 2019 14:14:53 +0200},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/slt/BarnardPD08.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@article{DBLP:journals/saj/GovenderBD07,
  author       = {Natasha Govender and
                  Etienne Barnard and
                  Marelie H. Davel},
  title        = {Pitch modelling for the Nguni languages},
  journal      = {South Afr. Comput. J.},
  volume       = {38},
  pages        = {28--39},
  year         = {2007},
  url          = {http://reference.sabinet.co.za/document/EJC28030},
  timestamp    = {Thu, 03 Feb 2022 00:00:00 +0100},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/journals/saj/GovenderBD07.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/interspeech/PecheDB07,
  author       = {Marius Peche and
                  Marelie H. Davel and
                  Etienne Barnard},
  title        = {Phonotactic spoken language identification with limited training data},
  booktitle    = {{INTERSPEECH} 2007, 8th Annual Conference of the International Speech
                  Communication Association, Antwerp, Belgium, August 27-31, 2007},
  pages        = {1537--1540},
  publisher    = {{ISCA}},
  year         = {2007},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.21437/Interspeech.2007-443},
  doi          = {10.21437/INTERSPEECH.2007-443},
  timestamp    = {Fri, 23 Jun 2023 01:00:00 +0200},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/interspeech/PecheDB07.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/speakerc/HeerdenB07,
  author       = {Charl Johannes van Heerden and
                  Etienne Barnard},
  editor       = {Christian A. M{\"{u}}ller},
  title        = {Durations of Context-Dependent Phonemes: {A} New Feature in Speaker
                  Verification},
  booktitle    = {Speaker Classification II, Selected Projects},
  series       = {Lecture Notes in Computer Science},
  volume       = {4441},
  pages        = {93--103},
  publisher    = {Springer},
  year         = {2007},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-540-74122-0\_9},
  doi          = {10.1007/978-3-540-74122-0\_9},
  timestamp    = {Tue, 14 May 2019 10:00:48 +0200},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/speakerc/HeerdenB07.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/interspeech/DavelB06,
  author       = {Marelie H. Davel and
                  Etienne Barnard},
  title        = {Developing consistent pronunciation models for phonemic variants},
  booktitle    = {{INTERSPEECH} 2006 - ICSLP, Ninth International Conference on Spoken
                  Language Processing, Pittsburgh, PA, USA, September 17-21, 2006},
  publisher    = {{ISCA}},
  year         = {2006},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.21437/Interspeech.2006-258},
  doi          = {10.21437/INTERSPEECH.2006-258},
  timestamp    = {Thu, 22 Jun 2023 16:42:16 +0200},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/interspeech/DavelB06.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/egov/CloetePCB05,
  author       = {Laurens Cloete and
                  Hina Patel and
                  Louis Coetzee and
                  Etienne Barnard},
  editor       = {Kim Viborg Andersen and
                  {\AA}ke Gr{\"{o}}nlund and
                  Roland Traunm{\"{u}}ller and
                  Maria Wimmer},
  title        = {Technology in Support of Accessible eGovernment},
  booktitle    = {Electronic Government - Workshop and Poster Proceedings of the Fourth
                  International {EGOV} Conference 2005, August 22-26, 2005, Copenhagen,
                  Denmark},
  series       = {Schriftenreihe Informatik},
  volume       = {13},
  pages        = {249--255},
  publisher    = {Universit{\"{a}}tsverlag Rudolf Trauner, Linz, Austria},
  year         = {2005},
  timestamp    = {Mon, 09 Sep 2019 15:35:36 +0200},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/egov/CloetePCB05.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/interspeech/GovenderBD05,
  author       = {Natasha Govender and
                  Etienne Barnard and
                  Marelie H. Davel},
  title        = {Fundamental frequency and tone in isizulu: initial experiments},
  booktitle    = {{INTERSPEECH} 2005 - Eurospeech, 9th European Conference on Speech
                  Communication and Technology, Lisbon, Portugal, September 4-8, 2005},
  pages        = {1417--1420},
  publisher    = {{ISCA}},
  year         = {2005},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.21437/Interspeech.2005-506},
  doi          = {10.21437/INTERSPEECH.2005-506},
  timestamp    = {Thu, 22 Jun 2023 16:42:16 +0200},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/interspeech/GovenderBD05.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/interspeech/DavelB05,
  author       = {Marelie H. Davel and
                  Etienne Barnard},
  title        = {Bootstrapping pronunciation dictionaries: practical issues},
  booktitle    = {{INTERSPEECH} 2005 - Eurospeech, 9th European Conference on Speech
                  Communication and Technology, Lisbon, Portugal, September 4-8, 2005},
  pages        = {1561--1564},
  publisher    = {{ISCA}},
  year         = {2005},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.21437/Interspeech.2005-457},
  doi          = {10.21437/INTERSPEECH.2005-457},
  timestamp    = {Thu, 22 Jun 2023 01:00:00 +0200},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/interspeech/DavelB05.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/egov/CloeteBP04,
  author       = {Laurens Cloete and
                  Etienne Barnard and
                  Hina Patel},
  editor       = {Roland Traunm{\"{u}}ller},
  title        = {Initial Experiments on the Effectiveness of Telephone Access to Government
                  Services},
  booktitle    = {Electronic Government: Third International Conference, {EGOV} 2004,
                  Zaragoza, Spain, August 30 - September 3, 2004, Proceedings},
  series       = {Lecture Notes in Computer Science},
  volume       = {3183},
  pages        = {564--565},
  publisher    = {Springer},
  year         = {2004},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-540-30078-6\_103},
  doi          = {10.1007/978-3-540-30078-6\_103},
  timestamp    = {Tue, 14 May 2019 10:00:41 +0200},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/egov/CloeteBP04.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/interspeech/DavelB04,
  author       = {Marelie H. Davel and
                  Etienne Barnard},
  title        = {The efficient generation of pronunciation dictionaries: machine learning
                  factors during bootstrapping},
  booktitle    = {{INTERSPEECH} 2004 - ICSLP, 8th International Conference on Spoken
                  Language Processing, Jeju Island, Korea, October 4-8, 2004},
  pages        = {2781--2784},
  publisher    = {{ISCA}},
  year         = {2004},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.21437/Interspeech.2004-672},
  doi          = {10.21437/INTERSPEECH.2004-672},
  timestamp    = {Thu, 22 Jun 2023 16:42:17 +0200},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/interspeech/DavelB04.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/interspeech/DavelB04a,
  author       = {Marelie H. Davel and
                  Etienne Barnard},
  title        = {The efficient generation of pronunciation dictionaries: human factors
                  during bootstrapping},
  booktitle    = {{INTERSPEECH} 2004 - ICSLP, 8th International Conference on Spoken
                  Language Processing, Jeju Island, Korea, October 4-8, 2004},
  pages        = {2797--2800},
  publisher    = {{ISCA}},
  year         = {2004},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.21437/Interspeech.2004-676},
  doi          = {10.21437/INTERSPEECH.2004-676},
  timestamp    = {Thu, 22 Jun 2023 01:00:00 +0200},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/interspeech/DavelB04a.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/egov/BarnardCP03,
  author       = {Etienne Barnard and
                  Laurens Cloete and
                  Hina Patel},
  editor       = {Roland Traunm{\"{u}}ller},
  title        = {Language and Technology Literacy Barriers to Accessing Government
                  Services},
  booktitle    = {Electronic Government, Second International Conference, {EGOV} 2003,
                  Prague, Czech Republic, September 1-5, 2003, Proceedings},
  series       = {Lecture Notes in Computer Science},
  volume       = {2739},
  pages        = {37--42},
  publisher    = {Springer},
  year         = {2003},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.1007/10929179\_6},
  doi          = {10.1007/10929179\_6},
  timestamp    = {Tue, 14 May 2019 10:00:41 +0200},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/egov/BarnardCP03.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@article{DBLP:journals/neco/WeiLB99,
  author       = {Wei Wei and
                  Todd K. Leen and
                  Etienne Barnard},
  title        = {A Fast Histogram-Based Postprocessor That Improves Posterior Probability
                  Estimates},
  journal      = {Neural Comput.},
  volume       = {11},
  number       = {5},
  pages        = {1235--1248},
  year         = {1999},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.1162/089976699300016430},
  doi          = {10.1162/089976699300016430},
  timestamp    = {Tue, 01 Sep 2020 01:00:00 +0200},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/journals/neco/WeiLB99.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@article{DBLP:journals/sigpro/OdendaalBP97,
  author       = {Johann W. Odendaal and
                  Etienne Barnard and
                  Carl W. I. Pistorius},
  title        = {On the asymmetry in the {PSD} for 2-D linear prediction},
  journal      = {Signal Process.},
  volume       = {60},
  number       = {1},
  pages        = {43--49},
  year         = {1997},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.1016/S0165-1684(97)00063-7},
  doi          = {10.1016/S0165-1684(97)00063-7},
  timestamp    = {Sat, 22 Feb 2020 00:00:00 +0100},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/journals/sigpro/OdendaalBP97.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@article{DBLP:journals/speech/BarnardY97,
  author       = {Etienne Barnard and
                  Yonghong Yan},
  title        = {Toward new language adaptation for language identification},
  journal      = {Speech Commun.},
  volume       = {21},
  number       = {4},
  pages        = {245--254},
  year         = {1997},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.1016/S0167-6393(97)00009-5},
  doi          = {10.1016/S0167-6393(97)00009-5},
  timestamp    = {Sat, 22 Feb 2020 00:00:00 +0100},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/journals/speech/BarnardY97.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/icassp/HuB97,
  author       = {Zhihong Hu and
                  Etienne Barnard},
  title        = {Smoothness analysis for trajectory features},
  booktitle    = {1997 {IEEE} International Conference on Acoustics, Speech, and Signal
                  Processing, {ICASSP} '97, Munich, Germany, April 21-24, 1997},
  pages        = {979--982},
  publisher    = {{IEEE} Computer Society},
  year         = {1997},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.1109/ICASSP.1997.596103},
  doi          = {10.1109/ICASSP.1997.596103},
  timestamp    = {Thu, 23 Mar 2023 00:00:00 +0100},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/icassp/HuB97.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/icassp/SchmidB97,
  author       = {Philipp Schmid and
                  Etienne Barnard},
  title        = {Explicit, N-best formant features for vowel classification},
  booktitle    = {1997 {IEEE} International Conference on Acoustics, Speech, and Signal
                  Processing, {ICASSP} '97, Munich, Germany, April 21-24, 1997},
  pages        = {991--994},
  publisher    = {{IEEE} Computer Society},
  year         = {1997},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.1109/ICASSP.1997.596106},
  doi          = {10.1109/ICASSP.1997.596106},
  timestamp    = {Thu, 23 Mar 2023 00:00:00 +0100},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/icassp/SchmidB97.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/interspeech/HuB97,
  author       = {Zhihong Hu and
                  Etienne Barnard},
  editor       = {George Kokkinakis and
                  Nikos Fakotakis and
                  Evangelos Dermatas},
  title        = {Efficient estimation of perceptual features for speech recognition},
  booktitle    = {Fifth European Conference on Speech Communication and Technology,
                  {EUROSPEECH} 1997, Rhodes, Greece, September 22-25, 1997},
  pages        = {493--496},
  publisher    = {{ISCA}},
  year         = {1997},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.21437/Eurospeech.1997-166},
  doi          = {10.21437/EUROSPEECH.1997-166},
  timestamp    = {Sun, 02 Jul 2023 01:00:00 +0200},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/interspeech/HuB97.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@article{DBLP:journals/csl/YanBC96,
  author       = {Yonghong Yan and
                  Etienne Barnard and
                  Ronald A. Cole},
  title        = {Development of an approach to automatic language identification based
                  on phone recognition},
  journal      = {Comput. Speech Lang.},
  volume       = {10},
  number       = {1},
  pages        = {37--54},
  year         = {1996},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.1006/csla.1996.0003},
  doi          = {10.1006/CSLA.1996.0003},
  timestamp    = {Thu, 20 Feb 2020 00:00:00 +0100},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/journals/csl/YanBC96.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@article{DBLP:journals/nn/BothaBB96,
  author       = {Elizabeth C. Botha and
                  Etienne Barnard and
                  Charl J. Barnard},
  title        = {Feature-based classification of aerospace radar targets using neural
                  networks},
  journal      = {Neural Networks},
  volume       = {9},
  number       = {1},
  pages        = {129--142},
  year         = {1996},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.1016/0893-6080(95)00066-6},
  doi          = {10.1016/0893-6080(95)00066-6},
  timestamp    = {Thu, 08 Jun 2017 01:00:00 +0200},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/journals/nn/BothaBB96.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/icassp/SchalkwykJB96,
  author       = {Johan Schalkwyk and
                  Neena Jain and
                  Etienne Barnard},
  title        = {Speaker verification with low storage requirements},
  booktitle    = {1996 {IEEE} International Conference on Acoustics, Speech, and Signal
                  Processing Conference Proceedings, {ICASSP} '96, Atlanta, Georgia,
                  USA, May 7-10, 1996},
  pages        = {693--696},
  publisher    = {{IEEE} Computer Society},
  year         = {1996},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.1109/ICASSP.1996.543215},
  doi          = {10.1109/ICASSP.1996.543215},
  timestamp    = {Thu, 23 Mar 2023 00:00:00 +0100},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/icassp/SchalkwykJB96.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/icassp/0002B96,
  author       = {Yonghong Yan and
                  Etienne Barnard},
  title        = {Experiments for an approach to language identification with conversational
                  telephone speech},
  booktitle    = {1996 {IEEE} International Conference on Acoustics, Speech, and Signal
                  Processing Conference Proceedings, {ICASSP} '96, Atlanta, Georgia,
                  USA, May 7-10, 1996},
  pages        = {789--792},
  publisher    = {{IEEE} Computer Society},
  year         = {1996},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.1109/ICASSP.1996.543239},
  doi          = {10.1109/ICASSP.1996.543239},
  timestamp    = {Thu, 23 Mar 2023 00:00:00 +0100},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/icassp/0002B96.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/icassp/JainCB96,
  author       = {Neena Jain and
                  Ronald A. Cole and
                  Etienne Barnard},
  title        = {Creating speaker-specific phonetic templates with a speaker-independent
                  phonetic recognizer: implications for voice dialing},
  booktitle    = {1996 {IEEE} International Conference on Acoustics, Speech, and Signal
                  Processing Conference Proceedings, {ICASSP} '96, Atlanta, Georgia,
                  USA, May 7-10, 1996},
  pages        = {881--884},
  publisher    = {{IEEE} Computer Society},
  year         = {1996},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.1109/ICASSP.1996.543262},
  doi          = {10.1109/ICASSP.1996.543262},
  timestamp    = {Thu, 23 Mar 2023 00:00:00 +0100},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/icassp/JainCB96.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/interspeech/WeiBF96,
  author       = {Wei Wei and
                  Etienne Barnard and
                  Mark A. Fanty},
  title        = {Improved probability estimation with neural network models},
  booktitle    = {The 4th International Conference on Spoken Language Processing, Philadelphia,
                  PA, USA, October 3-6, 1996},
  pages        = {502--505},
  publisher    = {{ISCA}},
  year         = {1996},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.21437/ICSLP.1996-133},
  doi          = {10.21437/ICSLP.1996-133},
  timestamp    = {Thu, 22 Jun 2023 16:42:20 +0200},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/interspeech/WeiBF96.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/interspeech/HuSBC96,
  author       = {Zhihong Hu and
                  Johan Schalkwyk and
                  Etienne Barnard and
                  Ronald A. Cole},
  title        = {Speech recognition using syllable-like units},
  booktitle    = {The 4th International Conference on Spoken Language Processing, Philadelphia,
                  PA, USA, October 3-6, 1996},
  pages        = {1117--1120},
  publisher    = {{ISCA}},
  year         = {1996},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.21437/ICSLP.1996-293},
  doi          = {10.21437/ICSLP.1996-293},
  timestamp    = {Thu, 22 Jun 2023 01:00:00 +0200},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/interspeech/HuSBC96.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/interspeech/BerklingB96,
  author       = {Kay M. Berkling and
                  Etienne Barnard},
  title        = {Language identification with inaccurate string matching},
  booktitle    = {The 4th International Conference on Spoken Language Processing, Philadelphia,
                  PA, USA, October 3-6, 1996},
  pages        = {1796--1799},
  publisher    = {{ISCA}},
  year         = {1996},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.21437/ICSLP.1996-456},
  doi          = {10.21437/ICSLP.1996-456},
  timestamp    = {Thu, 22 Jun 2023 01:00:00 +0200},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/interspeech/BerklingB96.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/interspeech/MakB96,
  author       = {Brian Mak and
                  Etienne Barnard},
  title        = {Phone clustering using the bhattacharyya distance},
  booktitle    = {The 4th International Conference on Spoken Language Processing, Philadelphia,
                  PA, USA, October 3-6, 1996},
  pages        = {2005--2008},
  publisher    = {{ISCA}},
  year         = {1996},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.21437/ICSLP.1996-508},
  doi          = {10.21437/ICSLP.1996-508},
  timestamp    = {Thu, 22 Jun 2023 01:00:00 +0200},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/interspeech/MakB96.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@article{DBLP:journals/tnn/WaltBD95,
  author       = {Tjaart van der Walt and
                  Etienne Barnard and
                  Jamie van Deventer},
  title        = {Process modeling with the regression network},
  journal      = {{IEEE} Trans. Neural Networks},
  volume       = {6},
  number       = {1},
  pages        = {78--93},
  year         = {1995},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.1109/72.363447},
  doi          = {10.1109/72.363447},
  timestamp    = {Wed, 14 Nov 2018 00:00:00 +0100},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/journals/tnn/WaltBD95.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/icassp/0002B95,
  author       = {Yonghong Yan and
                  Etienne Barnard},
  title        = {An approach to automatic language identification based on language-dependent
                  phone recognition},
  booktitle    = {1995 International Conference on Acoustics, Speech, and Signal Processing,
                  {ICASSP} '95, Detroit, Michigan, USA, May 08-12, 1995},
  pages        = {3511--3514},
  publisher    = {{IEEE} Computer Society},
  year         = {1995},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.1109/ICASSP.1995.479743},
  doi          = {10.1109/ICASSP.1995.479743},
  timestamp    = {Thu, 23 Mar 2023 00:00:00 +0100},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/icassp/0002B95.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/interspeech/BerklingB95,
  author       = {Kay M. Berkling and
                  Etienne Barnard},
  title        = {Theoretical error prediction for a language identification system
                  using optimal phoneme clustering},
  booktitle    = {Fourth European Conference on Speech Communication and Technology,
                  {EUROSPEECH} 1995, Madrid, Spain, September 18-21, 1995},
  pages        = {351--354},
  publisher    = {{ISCA}},
  year         = {1995},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.21437/Eurospeech.1995-93},
  doi          = {10.21437/EUROSPEECH.1995-93},
  timestamp    = {Sat, 01 Jul 2023 23:51:24 +0200},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/interspeech/BerklingB95.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/interspeech/SchmidB95,
  author       = {Philipp Schmid and
                  Etienne Barnard},
  title        = {Robust, n-best formant tracking},
  booktitle    = {Fourth European Conference on Speech Communication and Technology,
                  {EUROSPEECH} 1995, Madrid, Spain, September 18-21, 1995},
  pages        = {737--740},
  publisher    = {{ISCA}},
  year         = {1995},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.21437/Eurospeech.1995-168},
  doi          = {10.21437/EUROSPEECH.1995-168},
  timestamp    = {Sat, 01 Jul 2023 01:00:00 +0200},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/interspeech/SchmidB95.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/interspeech/YanB95,
  author       = {Yonghong Yan and
                  Etienne Barnard},
  title        = {An approach to language identification with enhanced language model},
  booktitle    = {Fourth European Conference on Speech Communication and Technology,
                  {EUROSPEECH} 1995, Madrid, Spain, September 18-21, 1995},
  pages        = {1351--1354},
  publisher    = {{ISCA}},
  year         = {1995},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.21437/Eurospeech.1995-355},
  doi          = {10.21437/EUROSPEECH.1995-355},
  timestamp    = {Sat, 01 Jul 2023 01:00:00 +0200},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/interspeech/YanB95.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/interspeech/HuBC95,
  author       = {Zhihong Hu and
                  Etienne Barnard and
                  Ronald A. Cole},
  title        = {Transition-based feature extraction within frame-based recognition},
  booktitle    = {Fourth European Conference on Speech Communication and Technology,
                  {EUROSPEECH} 1995, Madrid, Spain, September 18-21, 1995},
  pages        = {1555--1558},
  publisher    = {{ISCA}},
  year         = {1995},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.21437/Eurospeech.1995-380},
  doi          = {10.21437/EUROSPEECH.1995-380},
  timestamp    = {Sat, 01 Jul 2023 01:00:00 +0200},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/interspeech/HuBC95.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@article{DBLP:journals/ijon/BarnardH94,
  author       = {Etienne Barnard and
                  Johann E. W. Holm},
  title        = {A comparative study of optimization techniques for backpropagation},
  journal      = {Neurocomputing},
  volume       = {6},
  number       = {1},
  pages        = {19--30},
  year         = {1994},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.1016/0925-2312(94)90031-0},
  doi          = {10.1016/0925-2312(94)90031-0},
  timestamp    = {Tue, 06 Jun 2017 01:00:00 +0200},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/journals/ijon/BarnardH94.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@article{DBLP:journals/spm/MuthusamyBC94,
  author       = {Yeshwant K. Muthusamy and
                  Etienne Barnard and
                  Ronald A. Cole},
  title        = {Reviewing automatic language identification},
  journal      = {{IEEE} Signal Process. Mag.},
  volume       = {11},
  number       = {4},
  pages        = {33--41},
  year         = {1994},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.1109/79.317925},
  doi          = {10.1109/79.317925},
  timestamp    = {Fri, 09 Apr 2021 01:00:00 +0200},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/journals/spm/MuthusamyBC94.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@article{DBLP:journals/tnn/Barnard94,
  author       = {Etienne Barnard},
  title        = {A model for nonpolynomial decrease in error rate with increasing sample
                  size},
  journal      = {{IEEE} Trans. Neural Networks},
  volume       = {5},
  number       = {6},
  pages        = {994--997},
  year         = {1994},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.1109/72.329698},
  doi          = {10.1109/72.329698},
  timestamp    = {Wed, 14 Nov 2018 00:00:00 +0100},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/journals/tnn/Barnard94.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/icassp/SchalkwykBS94,
  author       = {Johan Schalkwyk and
                  Etienne Barnard and
                  Jeffrey R. Sachs},
  title        = {Detecting an imposter in telephone speech},
  booktitle    = {Proceedings of {ICASSP} '94: {IEEE} International Conference on Acoustics,
                  Speech and Signal Processing, Adelaide, South Australia, Australia,
                  April 19-22, 1994},
  pages        = {169--172},
  publisher    = {{IEEE} Computer Society},
  year         = {1994},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.1109/ICASSP.1994.389328},
  doi          = {10.1109/ICASSP.1994.389328},
  timestamp    = {Thu, 23 Mar 2023 00:00:00 +0100},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/icassp/SchalkwykBS94.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/icassp/BerklingAB94,
  author       = {Kay M. Berkling and
                  Takayuki Arai and
                  Etienne Barnard},
  title        = {Analysis of phoneme-based features for language identification},
  booktitle    = {Proceedings of {ICASSP} '94: {IEEE} International Conference on Acoustics,
                  Speech and Signal Processing, Adelaide, South Australia, Australia,
                  April 19-22, 1994},
  pages        = {289--292},
  publisher    = {{IEEE} Computer Society},
  year         = {1994},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.1109/ICASSP.1994.389298},
  doi          = {10.1109/ICASSP.1994.389298},
  timestamp    = {Thu, 23 Mar 2023 00:00:00 +0100},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/icassp/BerklingAB94.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/interspeech/BerklingB94,
  author       = {Kay M. Berkling and
                  Etienne Barnard},
  title        = {Language identification of six languages based on a common set of
                  broad phonemes},
  booktitle    = {The 3rd International Conference on Spoken Language Processing, {ICSLP}
                  1994, Yokohama, Japan, September 18-22, 1994},
  pages        = {1891--1894},
  publisher    = {{ISCA}},
  year         = {1994},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.21437/ICSLP.1994-475},
  doi          = {10.21437/ICSLP.1994-475},
  timestamp    = {Wed, 21 Jun 2023 17:18:06 +0200},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/interspeech/BerklingB94.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@article{DBLP:journals/prl/GroenewaldBB93,
  author       = {A. M. Groenewald and
                  Etienne Barnard and
                  Elizabeth C. Botha},
  title        = {Related approaches to gradient-based thresholding},
  journal      = {Pattern Recognit. Lett.},
  volume       = {14},
  number       = {7},
  pages        = {567--572},
  year         = {1993},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.1016/0167-8655(93)90107-O},
  doi          = {10.1016/0167-8655(93)90107-O},
  timestamp    = {Sat, 22 Feb 2020 00:00:00 +0100},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/journals/prl/GroenewaldBB93.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@article{DBLP:journals/tnn/VilliersB93,
  author       = {Jacques de Villiers and
                  Etienne Barnard},
  title        = {Backpropagation neural nets with one and two hidden layers},
  journal      = {{IEEE} Trans. Neural Networks},
  volume       = {4},
  number       = {1},
  pages        = {136--141},
  year         = {1993},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.1109/72.182704},
  doi          = {10.1109/72.182704},
  timestamp    = {Sat, 30 May 2020 01:00:00 +0200},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/journals/tnn/VilliersB93.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@article{DBLP:journals/tnn/BarnardB93,
  author       = {Etienne Barnard and
                  Elizabeth C. Botha},
  title        = {Backpropagation uses prior information efficiently},
  journal      = {{IEEE} Trans. Neural Networks},
  volume       = {4},
  number       = {5},
  pages        = {794--802},
  year         = {1993},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.1109/72.248457},
  doi          = {10.1109/72.248457},
  timestamp    = {Sat, 30 May 2020 01:00:00 +0200},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/journals/tnn/BarnardB93.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@article{DBLP:journals/tsmc/Barnard93,
  author       = {Etienne Barnard},
  title        = {Temporal-difference methods and Markov models},
  journal      = {{IEEE} Trans. Syst. Man Cybern.},
  volume       = {23},
  number       = {2},
  pages        = {357--365},
  year         = {1993},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.1109/21.229449},
  doi          = {10.1109/21.229449},
  timestamp    = {Wed, 20 May 2020 01:00:00 +0200},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/journals/tsmc/Barnard93.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/interspeech/MuthusamyBACB93,
  author       = {Yeshwant K. Muthusamy and
                  Kay M. Berkling and
                  Takayuki Arai and
                  Ronald A. Cole and
                  Etienne Barnard},
  title        = {A comparison of approaches to automatic language identification using
                  telephone speech},
  booktitle    = {Third European Conference on Speech Communication and Technology,
                  {EUROSPEECH} 1993, Berlin, Germany, September 22-25, 1993},
  pages        = {1307--1310},
  publisher    = {{ISCA}},
  year         = {1993},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.21437/Eurospeech.1993-305},
  doi          = {10.21437/EUROSPEECH.1993-305},
  timestamp    = {Sat, 01 Jul 2023 23:51:24 +0200},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/interspeech/MuthusamyBACB93.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@article{DBLP:journals/tnn/Barnard92,
  author       = {Etienne Barnard},
  title        = {Optimization for training neural nets},
  journal      = {{IEEE} Trans. Neural Networks},
  volume       = {3},
  number       = {2},
  pages        = {232--240},
  year         = {1992},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.1109/72.125864},
  doi          = {10.1109/72.125864},
  timestamp    = {Sat, 30 May 2020 01:00:00 +0200},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/journals/tnn/Barnard92.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@article{DBLP:journals/tnn/WesselsB92,
  author       = {Lodewyk F. A. Wessels and
                  Etienne Barnard},
  title        = {Avoiding false local minima by proper initialization of connections},
  journal      = {{IEEE} Trans. Neural Networks},
  volume       = {3},
  number       = {6},
  pages        = {899--905},
  year         = {1992},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.1109/72.165592},
  doi          = {10.1109/72.165592},
  timestamp    = {Sat, 30 May 2020 01:00:00 +0200},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/journals/tnn/WesselsB92.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@article{DBLP:journals/tnn/BarnardKM92,
  author       = {Etienne Barnard and
                  Fumio Kanaya and
                  Shigeki Miyake},
  title        = {Comments on 'Bayes statistical behavior and valid generalization of
                  pattern classifying neural networks' [with reply]},
  journal      = {{IEEE} Trans. Neural Networks},
  volume       = {3},
  number       = {6},
  pages        = {1026--1027},
  year         = {1992},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.1109/72.165607},
  doi          = {10.1109/72.165607},
  timestamp    = {Wed, 14 Nov 2018 00:00:00 +0100},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/journals/tnn/BarnardKM92.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@article{DBLP:journals/tnn/Barnard91,
  author       = {Etienne Barnard},
  title        = {Performance and generalization of the classification figure of merit
                  criterion function},
  journal      = {{IEEE} Trans. Neural Networks},
  volume       = {2},
  number       = {2},
  pages        = {322--325},
  year         = {1991},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.1109/72.80345},
  doi          = {10.1109/72.80345},
  timestamp    = {Sat, 30 May 2020 01:00:00 +0200},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/journals/tnn/Barnard91.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@article{DBLP:journals/tnn/BarnardC91,
  author       = {Etienne Barnard and
                  David P. Casasent},
  title        = {Invariance and neural nets},
  journal      = {{IEEE} Trans. Neural Networks},
  volume       = {2},
  number       = {5},
  pages        = {498--508},
  year         = {1991},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.1109/72.134287},
  doi          = {10.1109/72.134287},
  timestamp    = {Fri, 16 Jul 2021 01:00:00 +0200},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/journals/tnn/BarnardC91.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@article{DBLP:journals/tsp/BarnardCVA91,
  author       = {Etienne Barnard and
                  Ronald A. Cole and
                  Mathew P. Vea and
                  Fileno A. Alleva},
  title        = {Pitch detection with a neural-net classifier},
  journal      = {{IEEE} Trans. Signal Process.},
  volume       = {39},
  number       = {2},
  pages        = {298--307},
  year         = {1991},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.1109/78.80812},
  doi          = {10.1109/78.80812},
  timestamp    = {Tue, 10 Mar 2020 00:00:00 +0100},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/journals/tsp/BarnardCVA91.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@article{DBLP:journals/nn/BarnardC90,
  author       = {Etienne Barnard and
                  David P. Casasent},
  title        = {Shift invariance and the neocognitron},
  journal      = {Neural Networks},
  volume       = {3},
  number       = {4},
  pages        = {403--410},
  year         = {1990},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.1016/0893-6080(90)90023-E},
  doi          = {10.1016/0893-6080(90)90023-E},
  timestamp    = {Fri, 16 Jul 2021 01:00:00 +0200},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/journals/nn/BarnardC90.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/ijcnn/CasasentB90,
  author       = {David P. Casasent and
                  Etienne Barnard},
  title        = {Adaptive clustering neural net for piecewise nonlinear discriminant
                  surfaces},
  booktitle    = {{IJCNN} 1990, International Joint Conference on Neural Networks, San
                  Diego, CA, USA, June 17-21, 1990},
  pages        = {423--428},
  publisher    = {{IEEE}},
  year         = {1990},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.1109/IJCNN.1990.137602},
  doi          = {10.1109/IJCNN.1990.137602},
  timestamp    = {Fri, 16 Jul 2021 01:00:00 +0200},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/ijcnn/CasasentB90.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@article{DBLP:journals/tsmc/BarnardC89,
  author       = {Etienne Barnard and
                  David P. Casasent},
  title        = {A comparison between criterion functions for linear classifiers, with
                  an application to neural nets},
  journal      = {{IEEE} Trans. Syst. Man Cybern.},
  volume       = {19},
  number       = {5},
  pages        = {1030--1041},
  year         = {1989},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.1109/21.44018},
  doi          = {10.1109/21.44018},
  timestamp    = {Fri, 16 Jul 2021 01:00:00 +0200},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/journals/tsmc/BarnardC89.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/nips/AtlasCCEMMB89,
  author       = {Les E. Atlas and
                  Ronald A. Cole and
                  Jerome T. Connor and
                  Mohamed A. El{-}Sharkawi and
                  Robert J. Marks II and
                  Yeshwant K. Muthusamy and
                  Etienne Barnard},
  editor       = {David S. Touretzky},
  title        = {Performance Comparisons Between Backpropagation Networks and Classification
                  Trees on Three Real-World Applications},
  booktitle    = {Advances in Neural Information Processing Systems 2, {[NIPS} Conference,
                  Denver, Colorado, USA, November 27-30, 1989]},
  pages        = {622--629},
  publisher    = {Morgan Kaufmann},
  year         = {1989},
  url          = {http://papers.nips.cc/paper/203-performance-comparisons-between-backpropagation-networks-and-classification-trees-on-three-real-world-applications},
  timestamp    = {Mon, 16 May 2022 15:41:51 +0200},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/nips/AtlasCCEMMB89.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/icnn/BothaBC88,
  author       = {Elizabeth C. Botha and
                  Etienne Barnard and
                  David P. Casasent},
  title        = {Optical neural networks for image analysis: imaging spectroscopy and
                  production systems},
  booktitle    = {Proceedings of International Conference on Neural Networks (ICNN'88),
                  San Diego, CA, USA, July 24-27, 1988},
  pages        = {541--546},
  publisher    = {{IEEE}},
  year         = {1988},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.1109/ICNN.1988.23889},
  doi          = {10.1109/ICNN.1988.23889},
  timestamp    = {Fri, 16 Jul 2021 01:00:00 +0200},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/icnn/BothaBC88.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
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