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@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/soda/IkenmeyerPP23,
  author       = {Christian Ikenmeyer and
                  Igor Pak and
                  Greta Panova},
  editor       = {Nikhil Bansal and
                  Viswanath Nagarajan},
  title        = {Positivity of the symmetric group characters is as hard as the polynomial
                  time hierarchy},
  booktitle    = {Proceedings of the 2023 {ACM-SIAM} Symposium on Discrete Algorithms,
                  {SODA} 2023, Florence, Italy, January 22-25, 2023},
  pages        = {3573--3586},
  publisher    = {{SIAM}},
  year         = {2023},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.1137/1.9781611977554.ch136},
  doi          = {10.1137/1.9781611977554.CH136},
  timestamp    = {Fri, 17 Feb 2023 09:28:57 +0100},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/soda/IkenmeyerPP23.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@article{DBLP:journals/corr/abs-2207-05423,
  author       = {Christian Ikenmeyer and
                  Igor Pak and
                  Greta Panova},
  title        = {Positivity of the symmetric group characters is as hard as the polynomial
                  time hierarchy},
  journal      = {CoRR},
  volume       = {abs/2207.05423},
  year         = {2022},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2207.05423},
  doi          = {10.48550/ARXIV.2207.05423},
  eprinttype    = {arXiv},
  eprint       = {2207.05423},
  timestamp    = {Thu, 14 Jul 2022 01:00:00 +0200},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/journals/corr/abs-2207-05423.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@article{DBLP:journals/igpl/BorgesP19,
  author       = {Nerio Borges and
                  Edwin Pin},
  title        = {Universal first-order logic is superfluous in the second level of
                  the polynomial-time hierarchy},
  journal      = {Log. J. {IGPL}},
  volume       = {27},
  number       = {6},
  pages        = {895--909},
  year         = {2019},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.1093/jigpal/jzz009},
  doi          = {10.1093/JIGPAL/JZZ009},
  timestamp    = {Fri, 06 Mar 2020 00:00:00 +0100},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/journals/igpl/BorgesP19.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@article{DBLP:journals/iandc/BozzelliMMPS18,
  author       = {Laura Bozzelli and
                  Alberto Molinari and
                  Angelo Montanari and
                  Adriano Peron and
                  Pietro Sala},
  title        = {Model checking for fragments of the interval temporal logic {HS} at
                  the low levels of the polynomial time hierarchy},
  journal      = {Inf. Comput.},
  volume       = {262},
  pages        = {241--264},
  year         = {2018},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ic.2018.09.006},
  doi          = {10.1016/J.IC.2018.09.006},
  timestamp    = {Thu, 14 Oct 2021 01:00:00 +0200},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/journals/iandc/BozzelliMMPS18.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@article{DBLP:journals/corr/abs-1806-04080,
  author       = {Ishay Haviv and
                  Oded Regev and
                  Amnon Ta{-}Shma},
  title        = {On the Hardness of Satisfiability with Bounded Occurrences in the
                  Polynomial-Time Hierarchy},
  journal      = {CoRR},
  volume       = {abs/1806.04080},
  year         = {2018},
  url          = {http://arxiv.org/abs/1806.04080},
  eprinttype    = {arXiv},
  eprint       = {1806.04080},
  timestamp    = {Mon, 13 Aug 2018 01:00:00 +0200},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/journals/corr/abs-1806-04080.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@article{DBLP:journals/corr/PinB17,
  author       = {Edwin Pin and
                  Nerio Borges},
  title        = {A syntactic tool for proving hardness in the Second Level of the Polynomial-Time
                  Hierarchy},
  journal      = {CoRR},
  volume       = {abs/1707.09327},
  year         = {2017},
  url          = {http://arxiv.org/abs/1707.09327},
  eprinttype    = {arXiv},
  eprint       = {1707.09327},
  timestamp    = {Mon, 13 Aug 2018 01:00:00 +0200},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/journals/corr/PinB17.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@article{DBLP:journals/jacm/DellM14,
  author       = {Holger Dell and
                  Dieter van Melkebeek},
  title        = {Satisfiability Allows No Nontrivial Sparsification unless the Polynomial-Time
                  Hierarchy Collapses},
  journal      = {J. {ACM}},
  volume       = {61},
  number       = {4},
  pages        = {23:1--23:27},
  year         = {2014},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.1145/2629620},
  doi          = {10.1145/2629620},
  timestamp    = {Tue, 06 Nov 2018 00:00:00 +0100},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/journals/jacm/DellM14.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@article{DBLP:journals/apal/KahleO13,
  author       = {Reinhard Kahle and
                  Isabel Oitavem},
  title        = {Applicative theories for the polynomial hierarchy of time and its
                  levels},
  journal      = {Ann. Pure Appl. Log.},
  volume       = {164},
  number       = {6},
  pages        = {663--675},
  year         = {2013},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.1016/j.apal.2012.05.006},
  doi          = {10.1016/J.APAL.2012.05.006},
  timestamp    = {Fri, 21 Feb 2020 00:00:00 +0100},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/journals/apal/KahleO13.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/isaac/FrederiksenM13,
  author       = {S{\o}ren Kristoffer Stiil Frederiksen and
                  Peter Bro Miltersen},
  editor       = {Leizhen Cai and
                  Siu{-}Wing Cheng and
                  Tak Wah Lam},
  title        = {Approximating the Value of a Concurrent Reachability Game in the Polynomial
                  Time Hierarchy},
  booktitle    = {Algorithms and Computation - 24th International Symposium, {ISAAC}
                  2013, Hong Kong, China, December 16-18, 2013, Proceedings},
  series       = {Lecture Notes in Computer Science},
  volume       = {8283},
  pages        = {457--467},
  publisher    = {Springer},
  year         = {2013},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-45030-3\_43},
  doi          = {10.1007/978-3-642-45030-3\_43},
  timestamp    = {Tue, 14 May 2019 10:00:50 +0200},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/isaac/FrederiksenM13.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/birthday/GrossoT12,
  author       = {Alejandro L. Grosso and
                  Jos{\'{e}} M. Turull Torres},
  editor       = {Antje D{\"{u}}sterh{\"{o}}ft and
                  Meike Klettke and
                  Klaus{-}Dieter Schewe},
  title        = {{SO} {F} : {A} Semantic Restriction over Second-Order Logic and Its
                  Polynomial-Time Hierarchy},
  booktitle    = {Conceptual Modelling and Its Theoretical Foundations - Essays Dedicated
                  to Bernhard Thalheim on the Occasion of His 60th Birthday},
  series       = {Lecture Notes in Computer Science},
  volume       = {7260},
  pages        = {116--135},
  publisher    = {Springer},
  year         = {2012},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-28279-9\_10},
  doi          = {10.1007/978-3-642-28279-9\_10},
  timestamp    = {Tue, 14 May 2019 10:00:52 +0200},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/birthday/GrossoT12.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/aplas/Baillot11,
  author       = {Patrick Baillot},
  editor       = {Hongseok Yang},
  title        = {Elementary Linear Logic Revisited for Polynomial Time and an Exponential
                  Time Hierarchy},
  booktitle    = {Programming Languages and Systems - 9th Asian Symposium, {APLAS} 2011,
                  Kenting, Taiwan, December 5-7, 2011. Proceedings},
  series       = {Lecture Notes in Computer Science},
  volume       = {7078},
  pages        = {337--352},
  publisher    = {Springer},
  year         = {2011},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-25318-8\_25},
  doi          = {10.1007/978-3-642-25318-8\_25},
  timestamp    = {Tue, 14 May 2019 10:00:41 +0200},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/aplas/Baillot11.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/stoc/DellM10,
  author       = {Holger Dell and
                  Dieter van Melkebeek},
  editor       = {Leonard J. Schulman},
  title        = {Satisfiability allows no nontrivial sparsification unless the polynomial-time
                  hierarchy collapses},
  booktitle    = {Proceedings of the 42nd {ACM} Symposium on Theory of Computing, {STOC}
                  2010, Cambridge, Massachusetts, USA, 5-8 June 2010},
  pages        = {251--260},
  publisher    = {{ACM}},
  year         = {2010},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.1145/1806689.1806725},
  doi          = {10.1145/1806689.1806725},
  timestamp    = {Sun, 02 Oct 2022 01:00:00 +0200},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/stoc/DellM10.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@article{DBLP:journals/eccc/MelkebeekD10,
  author       = {Dieter van Melkebeek and
                  Holger Dell},
  title        = {Satisfiability Allows No Nontrivial Sparsification Unless The Polynomial-Time
                  Hierarchy Collapses},
  journal      = {Electron. Colloquium Comput. Complex.},
  volume       = {{TR10-038}},
  year         = {2010},
  url          = {https://eccc.weizmann.ac.il/report/2010/038},
  eprinttype    = {ECCC},
  eprint       = {TR10-038},
  timestamp    = {Tue, 27 Sep 2022 01:00:00 +0200},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/journals/eccc/MelkebeekD10.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/dagstuhl/DellM09,
  author       = {Holger Dell and
                  Dieter van Melkebeek},
  editor       = {Erik D. Demaine and
                  MohammadTaghi Hajiaghayi and
                  D{\'{a}}niel Marx},
  title        = {Satisfiability Allows No Nontrivial Sparsification Unless The Polynomial-Time
                  Hierarchy Collapses},
  booktitle    = {Parameterized complexity and approximation algorithms, 13.12. - 17.12.2009},
  series       = {Dagstuhl Seminar Proceedings},
  volume       = {09511},
  publisher    = {Schloss Dagstuhl - Leibniz-Zentrum f{\"{u}}r Informatik, Germany},
  year         = {2009},
  url          = {http://drops.dagstuhl.de/opus/volltexte/2010/2504/},
  timestamp    = {Thu, 10 Jun 2021 13:02:08 +0200},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/dagstuhl/DellM09.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@article{DBLP:journals/fuin/BuenoM08,
  author       = {Orestes Bueno and
                  Prabhu Manyem},
  title        = {Polynomial-TimeMaximisation Classes: Syntactic Hierarchy},
  journal      = {Fundam. Informaticae},
  volume       = {84},
  number       = {1},
  pages        = {111--133},
  year         = {2008},
  url          = {http://content.iospress.com/articles/fundamenta-informaticae/fi84-1-09},
  timestamp    = {Fri, 18 Sep 2020 01:00:00 +0200},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/journals/fuin/BuenoM08.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/sdb/FerrarottiT08,
  author       = {Flavio Antonio Ferrarotti and
                  Jose Maria Turull Torres},
  editor       = {Klaus{-}Dieter Schewe and
                  Bernhard Thalheim},
  title        = {The Relational Polynomial-Time Hierarchy and Second-Order Logic},
  booktitle    = {Semantics in Data and Knowledge Bases, Third International Workshop,
                  {SDKB} 2008, Nantes, France, March 29, 2008, Revised Selected Papers},
  series       = {Lecture Notes in Computer Science},
  volume       = {4925},
  pages        = {48--76},
  publisher    = {Springer},
  year         = {2008},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-540-88594-8\_3},
  doi          = {10.1007/978-3-540-88594-8\_3},
  timestamp    = {Tue, 14 May 2019 10:00:36 +0200},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/sdb/FerrarottiT08.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@article{DBLP:journals/toc/HavivRT07,
  author       = {Ishay Haviv and
                  Oded Regev and
                  Amnon Ta{-}Shma},
  title        = {On the Hardness of Satisfiability with Bounded Occurrences in the
                  Polynomial-Time Hierarchy},
  journal      = {Theory Comput.},
  volume       = {3},
  number       = {1},
  pages        = {45--60},
  year         = {2007},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.4086/toc.2007.v003a003},
  doi          = {10.4086/TOC.2007.V003A003},
  timestamp    = {Sun, 21 Jun 2020 01:00:00 +0200},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/journals/toc/HavivRT07.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@article{DBLP:journals/mst/GaultS06,
  author       = {Richard Gault and
                  Iain A. Stewart},
  title        = {An Infinite Hierarchy in a Class of Polynomial-Time Program Schemes},
  journal      = {Theory Comput. Syst.},
  volume       = {39},
  number       = {5},
  pages        = {753--783},
  year         = {2006},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.1007/s00224-005-1230-6},
  doi          = {10.1007/S00224-005-1230-6},
  timestamp    = {Sat, 19 Oct 2019 01:00:00 +0200},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/journals/mst/GaultS06.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@article{DBLP:journals/siamcomp/DiehlM06,
  author       = {Scott Diehl and
                  Dieter van Melkebeek},
  title        = {Time-Space Lower Bounds for the Polynomial-Time Hierarchy on Randomized
                  Machines},
  journal      = {{SIAM} J. Comput.},
  volume       = {36},
  number       = {3},
  pages        = {563--594},
  year         = {2006},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.1137/050642228},
  doi          = {10.1137/050642228},
  timestamp    = {Sat, 27 May 2017 01:00:00 +0200},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/journals/siamcomp/DiehlM06.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/approx/Gutfreund06,
  author       = {Dan Gutfreund},
  editor       = {Josep D{\'{\i}}az and
                  Klaus Jansen and
                  Jos{\'{e}} D. P. Rolim and
                  Uri Zwick},
  title        = {Worst-Case Vs. Algorithmic Average-Case Complexity in the Polynomial-Time
                  Hierarchy},
  booktitle    = {Approximation, Randomization, and Combinatorial Optimization. Algorithms
                  and Techniques, 9th International Workshop on Approximation Algorithms
                  for Combinatorial Optimization Problems, {APPROX} 2006 and 10th International
                  Workshop on Randomization and Computation, {RANDOM} 2006, Barcelona,
                  Spain, August 28-30 2006, Proceedings},
  series       = {Lecture Notes in Computer Science},
  volume       = {4110},
  pages        = {386--397},
  publisher    = {Springer},
  year         = {2006},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.1007/11830924\_36},
  doi          = {10.1007/11830924\_36},
  timestamp    = {Tue, 21 Sep 2021 09:36:24 +0200},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/approx/Gutfreund06.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/dlt/GlasserTW06,
  author       = {Christian Gla{\ss}er and
                  Stephen D. Travers and
                  Klaus W. Wagner},
  editor       = {Oscar H. Ibarra and
                  Zhe Dang},
  title        = {Perfect Correspondences Between Dot-Depth and Polynomial-Time Hierarchy},
  booktitle    = {Developments in Language Theory, 10th International Conference, {DLT}
                  2006, Santa Barbara, CA, USA, June 26-29, 2006, Proceedings},
  series       = {Lecture Notes in Computer Science},
  volume       = {4036},
  pages        = {408--419},
  publisher    = {Springer},
  year         = {2006},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.1007/11779148\_37},
  doi          = {10.1007/11779148\_37},
  timestamp    = {Tue, 14 May 2019 10:00:40 +0200},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/dlt/GlasserTW06.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/tamc/Umans06,
  author       = {Christopher Umans},
  editor       = {Jin{-}yi Cai and
                  S. Barry Cooper and
                  Angsheng Li},
  title        = {Optimization Problems in the Polynomial-Time Hierarchy},
  booktitle    = {Theory and Applications of Models of Computation, Third International
                  Conference, {TAMC} 2006, Beijing, China, May 15-20, 2006, Proceedings},
  series       = {Lecture Notes in Computer Science},
  volume       = {3959},
  pages        = {345--355},
  publisher    = {Springer},
  year         = {2006},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.1007/11750321\_33},
  doi          = {10.1007/11750321\_33},
  timestamp    = {Tue, 14 May 2019 10:00:46 +0200},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/tamc/Umans06.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/dagstuhl/DiehlM06,
  author       = {Scott Diehl and
                  Dieter van Melkebeek},
  editor       = {Matthias Krause and
                  Pavel Pudl{\'{a}}k and
                  R{\"{u}}diger Reischuk and
                  Dieter van Melkebeek},
  title        = {Time-Space Lower Bounds for the Polynomial-Time Hierarchy on Randomized
                  Machines},
  booktitle    = {Complexity of Boolean Functions, 12.03. - 17.03.2006},
  series       = {Dagstuhl Seminar Proceedings},
  volume       = {06111},
  publisher    = {Internationales Begegnungs- und Forschungszentrum fuer Informatik
                  (IBFI), Schloss Dagstuhl, Germany},
  year         = {2006},
  url          = {http://drops.dagstuhl.de/opus/volltexte/2006/605},
  timestamp    = {Thu, 10 Jun 2021 13:02:07 +0200},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/dagstuhl/DiehlM06.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@article{DBLP:journals/eccc/Manyem06,
  author       = {Prabhu Manyem},
  title        = {Polynomial-Time Maximisation Classes: Syntactic Hierarchy},
  journal      = {Electron. Colloquium Comput. Complex.},
  volume       = {{TR06-082}},
  year         = {2006},
  url          = {https://eccc.weizmann.ac.il/eccc-reports/2006/TR06-082/index.html},
  eprinttype    = {ECCC},
  eprint       = {TR06-082},
  timestamp    = {Wed, 28 Sep 2022 01:00:00 +0200},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/journals/eccc/Manyem06.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/icalp/DiehlM05,
  author       = {Scott Diehl and
                  Dieter van Melkebeek},
  editor       = {Lu{\'{\i}}s Caires and
                  Giuseppe F. Italiano and
                  Lu{\'{\i}}s Monteiro and
                  Catuscia Palamidessi and
                  Moti Yung},
  title        = {Time-Space Lower Bounds for the Polynomial-Time Hierarchy on Randomized
                  Machines},
  booktitle    = {Automata, Languages and Programming, 32nd International Colloquium,
                  {ICALP} 2005, Lisbon, Portugal, July 11-15, 2005, Proceedings},
  series       = {Lecture Notes in Computer Science},
  volume       = {3580},
  pages        = {982--993},
  publisher    = {Springer},
  year         = {2005},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.1007/11523468\_79},
  doi          = {10.1007/11523468\_79},
  timestamp    = {Tue, 14 May 2019 10:00:44 +0200},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/icalp/DiehlM05.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@article{DBLP:journals/siamcomp/CaiW04,
  author       = {Jin{-}yi Cai and
                  Osamu Watanabe},
  title        = {On Proving Circuit Lower Bounds against the Polynomial-Time Hierarchy},
  journal      = {{SIAM} J. Comput.},
  volume       = {33},
  number       = {4},
  pages        = {984--1009},
  year         = {2004},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.1137/S0097539703422716},
  doi          = {10.1137/S0097539703422716},
  timestamp    = {Sat, 27 May 2017 01:00:00 +0200},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/journals/siamcomp/CaiW04.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/focs/FortnowS04,
  author       = {Lance Fortnow and
                  Rahul Santhanam},
  title        = {Hierarchy Theorems for Probabilistic Polynomial Time},
  booktitle    = {45th Symposium on Foundations of Computer Science {(FOCS} 2004), 17-19
                  October 2004, Rome, Italy, Proceedings},
  pages        = {316--324},
  publisher    = {{IEEE} Computer Society},
  year         = {2004},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.1109/FOCS.2004.33},
  doi          = {10.1109/FOCS.2004.33},
  timestamp    = {Thu, 23 Mar 2023 00:00:00 +0100},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/focs/FortnowS04.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/cocoon/CaiW03,
  author       = {Jin{-}yi Cai and
                  Osamu Watanabe},
  editor       = {Tandy J. Warnow and
                  Binhai Zhu},
  title        = {On Proving Circuit Lower Bounds against the Polynomial-Time Hierarchy:
                  Positive and Negative Results},
  booktitle    = {Computing and Combinatorics, 9th Annual International Conference,
                  {COCOON} 2003, Big Sky, MT, USA, July 25-28, 2003, Proceedings},
  series       = {Lecture Notes in Computer Science},
  volume       = {2697},
  pages        = {202--211},
  publisher    = {Springer},
  year         = {2003},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.1007/3-540-45071-8\_22},
  doi          = {10.1007/3-540-45071-8\_22},
  timestamp    = {Tue, 14 May 2019 10:00:35 +0200},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/cocoon/CaiW03.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@article{DBLP:journals/siamcomp/KlivansM02,
  author       = {Adam R. Klivans and
                  Dieter van Melkebeek},
  title        = {Graph Nonisomorphism Has Subexponential Size Proofs Unless the Polynomial-Time
                  Hierarchy Collapses},
  journal      = {{SIAM} J. Comput.},
  volume       = {31},
  number       = {5},
  pages        = {1501--1526},
  year         = {2002},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.1137/S0097539700389652},
  doi          = {10.1137/S0097539700389652},
  timestamp    = {Sat, 27 May 2017 01:00:00 +0200},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/journals/siamcomp/KlivansM02.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/concur/Etessami02,
  author       = {Kousha Etessami},
  editor       = {Lubos Brim and
                  Petr Jancar and
                  Mojm{\'{\i}}r Kret{\'{\i}}nsk{\'{y}} and
                  Anton{\'{\i}}n Kucera},
  title        = {A Hierarchy of Polynomial-Time Computable Simulations for Automata},
  booktitle    = {{CONCUR} 2002 - Concurrency Theory, 13th International Conference,
                  Brno, Czech Republic, August 20-23, 2002, Proceedings},
  series       = {Lecture Notes in Computer Science},
  volume       = {2421},
  pages        = {131--144},
  publisher    = {Springer},
  year         = {2002},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.1007/3-540-45694-5\_10},
  doi          = {10.1007/3-540-45694-5\_10},
  timestamp    = {Fri, 30 Aug 2019 10:02:28 +0200},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/concur/Etessami02.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@article{DBLP:journals/ipl/Cai99,
  author       = {Jin{-}yi Cai},
  title        = {A Classification of the Probabilistic Polynomial Time Hierarchy Under
                  Fault Tolerant Access to Oracle Classes},
  journal      = {Inf. Process. Lett.},
  volume       = {69},
  number       = {4},
  pages        = {167--174},
  year         = {1999},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.1016/S0020-0190(99)00011-3},
  doi          = {10.1016/S0020-0190(99)00011-3},
  timestamp    = {Fri, 26 May 2017 01:00:00 +0200},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/journals/ipl/Cai99.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/stoc/CaiNS99,
  author       = {Jin{-}yi Cai and
                  Ajay Nerurkar and
                  D. Sivakumar},
  editor       = {Jeffrey Scott Vitter and
                  Lawrence L. Larmore and
                  Frank Thomson Leighton},
  title        = {Hardness and Hierarchy Theorems for Probabilistic Quasi-Polynomial
                  Time},
  booktitle    = {Proceedings of the Thirty-First Annual {ACM} Symposium on Theory of
                  Computing, May 1-4, 1999, Atlanta, Georgia, {USA}},
  pages        = {726--735},
  publisher    = {{ACM}},
  year         = {1999},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.1145/301250.301444},
  doi          = {10.1145/301250.301444},
  timestamp    = {Tue, 06 Nov 2018 00:00:00 +0100},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/stoc/CaiNS99.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/stoc/KlivansM99,
  author       = {Adam R. Klivans and
                  Dieter van Melkebeek},
  editor       = {Jeffrey Scott Vitter and
                  Lawrence L. Larmore and
                  Frank Thomson Leighton},
  title        = {Graph Nonisomorphism has Subexponential Size Proofs Unless the Polynomial-Time
                  Hierarchy Collapses},
  booktitle    = {Proceedings of the Thirty-First Annual {ACM} Symposium on Theory of
                  Computing, May 1-4, 1999, Atlanta, Georgia, {USA}},
  pages        = {659--667},
  publisher    = {{ACM}},
  year         = {1999},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.1145/301250.301428},
  doi          = {10.1145/301250.301428},
  timestamp    = {Tue, 06 Nov 2018 00:00:00 +0100},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/stoc/KlivansM99.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@article{DBLP:journals/mlq/BaierW98,
  author       = {Herbert Baier and
                  Klaus W. Wagner},
  title        = {The Analytic Polynomial Time Hierarchy},
  journal      = {Math. Log. Q.},
  volume       = {44},
  pages        = {529--544},
  year         = {1998},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.1002/malq.19980440412},
  doi          = {10.1002/MALQ.19980440412},
  timestamp    = {Wed, 17 May 2017 01:00:00 +0200},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/journals/mlq/BaierW98.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@article{DBLP:journals/tcs/BaierW98,
  author       = {Herbert Baier and
                  Klaus W. Wagner},
  title        = {Bounding Queries in the Analytic Polynomial-Time Hierarchy},
  journal      = {Theor. Comput. Sci.},
  volume       = {207},
  number       = {1},
  pages        = {89--104},
  year         = {1998},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.1016/S0304-3975(98)00057-7},
  doi          = {10.1016/S0304-3975(98)00057-7},
  timestamp    = {Wed, 17 Feb 2021 00:00:00 +0100},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/journals/tcs/BaierW98.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@article{DBLP:journals/eccc/ECCC-TR98-075,
  author       = {Adam R. Klivans and
                  Dieter van Melkebeek},
  title        = {Graph Nonisomorphism has Subexponential Size Proofs Unless the Polynomial-Time
                  Hierarchy Collapses},
  journal      = {Electron. Colloquium Comput. Complex.},
  volume       = {{TR98-075}},
  year         = {1998},
  url          = {https://eccc.weizmann.ac.il/eccc-reports/1998/TR98-075/index.html},
  eprinttype    = {ECCC},
  eprint       = {TR98-075},
  timestamp    = {Wed, 28 Sep 2022 01:00:00 +0200},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/journals/eccc/ECCC-TR98-075.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@article{DBLP:journals/jlp/Bonner97,
  author       = {Anthony J. Bonner},
  title        = {Intuitionistic Deductive Databases and the Polynomial Time Hierarchy},
  journal      = {J. Log. Program.},
  volume       = {33},
  number       = {1},
  pages        = {1--47},
  year         = {1997},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.1016/S0743-1066(96)00107-0},
  doi          = {10.1016/S0743-1066(96)00107-0},
  timestamp    = {Wed, 17 Feb 2021 00:00:00 +0100},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/journals/jlp/Bonner97.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@article{DBLP:journals/ipl/Canetti96,
  author       = {Ran Canetti},
  title        = {More on {BPP} and the Polynomial-Time Hierarchy},
  journal      = {Inf. Process. Lett.},
  volume       = {57},
  number       = {5},
  pages        = {237--241},
  year         = {1996},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.1016/0020-0190(96)00016-6},
  doi          = {10.1016/0020-0190(96)00016-6},
  timestamp    = {Fri, 26 May 2017 01:00:00 +0200},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/journals/ipl/Canetti96.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@article{DBLP:journals/ipl/Book94,
  author       = {Ronald V. Book},
  title        = {On Collapsing the Polynomial-Time Hierarchy},
  journal      = {Inf. Process. Lett.},
  volume       = {52},
  number       = {5},
  pages        = {235--237},
  year         = {1994},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.1016/0020-0190(94)00157-X},
  doi          = {10.1016/0020-0190(94)00157-X},
  timestamp    = {Sun, 02 Jun 2019 01:00:00 +0200},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/journals/ipl/Book94.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@article{DBLP:journals/tcs/Tarui93,
  author       = {Jun Tarui},
  title        = {Probablistic Polynomials, {AC0} Functions, and the Polynomial-Time
                  Hierarchy},
  journal      = {Theor. Comput. Sci.},
  volume       = {113},
  number       = {1},
  pages        = {167--183},
  year         = {1993},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.1016/0304-3975(93)90214-E},
  doi          = {10.1016/0304-3975(93)90214-E},
  timestamp    = {Wed, 17 Feb 2021 00:00:00 +0100},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/journals/tcs/Tarui93.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@article{DBLP:journals/mst/Clote92,
  author       = {Peter Clote},
  title        = {A Time-Space Hierarchy Between Polynomial Time and Polynomial Space},
  journal      = {Math. Syst. Theory},
  volume       = {25},
  number       = {2},
  pages        = {77--92},
  year         = {1992},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02835830},
  doi          = {10.1007/BF02835830},
  timestamp    = {Sun, 17 May 2020 01:00:00 +0200},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/journals/mst/Clote92.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@article{DBLP:journals/siamcomp/TodaO92,
  author       = {Seinosuke Toda and
                  Mitsunori Ogiwara},
  title        = {Counting Classes are at Least as Hard as the Polynomial-Time Hierarchy},
  journal      = {{SIAM} J. Comput.},
  volume       = {21},
  number       = {2},
  pages        = {316--328},
  year         = {1992},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.1137/0221023},
  doi          = {10.1137/0221023},
  timestamp    = {Sat, 27 May 2017 01:00:00 +0200},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/journals/siamcomp/TodaO92.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@article{DBLP:journals/sigact/Young92,
  author       = {Paul Young},
  title        = {How reductions to sparse sets collapse the polynomial-time hierarchy:
                  a primer; part {I:} polynomial-time Turing reductions},
  journal      = {{SIGACT} News},
  volume       = {23},
  number       = {3},
  pages        = {107--117},
  year         = {1992},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.1145/141914.141921},
  doi          = {10.1145/141914.141921},
  timestamp    = {Tue, 28 May 2019 01:00:00 +0200},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/journals/sigact/Young92.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@article{DBLP:journals/sigact/Young92a,
  author       = {Paul Young},
  title        = {How reductions to sparse sets collapse the polynomial-time hierarchy:
                  a primer: Part {II} restricted polynomial-time reductions},
  journal      = {{SIGACT} News},
  volume       = {23},
  number       = {4},
  pages        = {83--94},
  year         = {1992},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.1145/148080.148084},
  doi          = {10.1145/148080.148084},
  timestamp    = {Tue, 28 May 2019 01:00:00 +0200},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/journals/sigact/Young92a.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@article{DBLP:journals/siamcomp/Kadin91,
  author       = {Jim Kadin},
  title        = {Erratum: The Polynomial Time Hierarchy Collapses if the Boolean Hierarchy
                  Collapses},
  journal      = {{SIAM} J. Comput.},
  volume       = {20},
  number       = {2},
  pages        = {404},
  year         = {1991},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.1137/0220025},
  doi          = {10.1137/0220025},
  timestamp    = {Sat, 27 May 2017 01:00:00 +0200},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/journals/siamcomp/Kadin91.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@article{DBLP:journals/siamcomp/Toda91,
  author       = {Seinosuke Toda},
  title        = {{PP} is as Hard as the Polynomial-Time Hierarchy},
  journal      = {{SIAM} J. Comput.},
  volume       = {20},
  number       = {5},
  pages        = {865--877},
  year         = {1991},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.1137/0220053},
  doi          = {10.1137/0220053},
  timestamp    = {Wed, 14 Nov 2018 00:00:00 +0100},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/journals/siamcomp/Toda91.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/coco/TodaO91,
  author       = {Seinosuke Toda and
                  Mitsunori Ogiwara},
  title        = {Counting Classes Are at Least as Hard as the Polynomial-Time Hierarchy},
  booktitle    = {Proceedings of the Sixth Annual Structure in Complexity Theory Conference,
                  Chicago, Illinois, USA, June 30 - July 3, 1991},
  pages        = {2--12},
  publisher    = {{IEEE} Computer Society},
  year         = {1991},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.1109/SCT.1991.160238},
  doi          = {10.1109/SCT.1991.160238},
  timestamp    = {Fri, 24 Mar 2023 00:00:00 +0100},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/coco/TodaO91.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@article{DBLP:journals/ita/Ko90,
  author       = {Ker{-}I Ko},
  title        = {A note on separating the relativized polynomial time hierarchy by
                  immune sets},
  journal      = {{RAIRO} Theor. Informatics Appl.},
  volume       = {24},
  pages        = {229--240},
  year         = {1990},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.1051/ita/1990240302291},
  doi          = {10.1051/ITA/1990240302291},
  timestamp    = {Mon, 25 May 2020 01:00:00 +0200},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/journals/ita/Ko90.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@article{DBLP:journals/jacm/Ko90,
  author       = {Ker{-}I Ko},
  title        = {Separating and Collapsing Results on the Relativized Probabilistic
                  Polynomial-Time Hierarchy},
  journal      = {J. {ACM}},
  volume       = {37},
  number       = {2},
  pages        = {415--438},
  year         = {1990},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.1145/77600.77623},
  doi          = {10.1145/77600.77623},
  timestamp    = {Tue, 06 Nov 2018 00:00:00 +0100},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/journals/jacm/Ko90.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@article{DBLP:journals/ipl/BookT89,
  author       = {Ronald V. Book and
                  Shouwen Tang},
  title        = {A Note on Sparse Sets and the Polynomial-Time Hierarchy},
  journal      = {Inf. Process. Lett.},
  volume       = {33},
  number       = {3},
  pages        = {141--143},
  year         = {1989},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.1016/0020-0190(89)90193-2},
  doi          = {10.1016/0020-0190(89)90193-2},
  timestamp    = {Fri, 26 May 2017 01:00:00 +0200},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/journals/ipl/BookT89.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@article{DBLP:journals/jcss/Cai89,
  author       = {Jin{-}yi Cai},
  title        = {With Probability One, a Random Oracle Separates {PSPACE} from the
                  Polynomial-Time Hierarchy},
  journal      = {J. Comput. Syst. Sci.},
  volume       = {38},
  number       = {1},
  pages        = {68--85},
  year         = {1989},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.1016/0022-0000(89)90033-0},
  doi          = {10.1016/0022-0000(89)90033-0},
  timestamp    = {Tue, 16 Feb 2021 00:00:00 +0100},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/journals/jcss/Cai89.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@phdthesis{DBLP:phd/us/Kadin88,
  author       = {Jim Kadin},
  title        = {Restricted Turing Reducibilities {\&} the Structure of the Polynomial
                  Time Hierarchy},
  school       = {Cornell University, {USA}},
  year         = {1988},
  timestamp    = {Fri, 01 Apr 2022 01:00:00 +0200},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/phd/us/Kadin88.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@article{DBLP:journals/mst/Torenvliet88,
  author       = {Leen Torenvliet},
  title        = {A Second Step Toward the Strong Polynomial-Time Hierarchy},
  journal      = {Math. Syst. Theory},
  volume       = {21},
  number       = {2},
  pages        = {99--123},
  year         = {1988},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02088009},
  doi          = {10.1007/BF02088009},
  timestamp    = {Sun, 17 May 2020 01:00:00 +0200},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/journals/mst/Torenvliet88.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@article{DBLP:journals/siamcomp/Kadin88,
  author       = {Jim Kadin},
  title        = {The Polynomial Time Hierarchy Collapses if the Boolean Hierarchy Collapses},
  journal      = {{SIAM} J. Comput.},
  volume       = {17},
  number       = {6},
  pages        = {1263--1282},
  year         = {1988},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.1137/0217080},
  doi          = {10.1137/0217080},
  timestamp    = {Sat, 27 May 2017 01:00:00 +0200},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/journals/siamcomp/Kadin88.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@article{DBLP:journals/tcs/Gradel88,
  author       = {Erich Gr{\"{a}}del},
  title        = {Subclasses of Presburger Arithmetic and the Polynomial-Time Hierarchy},
  journal      = {Theor. Comput. Sci.},
  volume       = {56},
  pages        = {289--301},
  year         = {1988},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.1016/0304-3975(88)90136-3},
  doi          = {10.1016/0304-3975(88)90136-3},
  timestamp    = {Wed, 17 Feb 2021 00:00:00 +0100},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/journals/tcs/Gradel88.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/coco/Kadin88,
  author       = {Jim Kadin},
  title        = {The polynomial time hierarchy collapses if the Boolean hierarchy collapses},
  booktitle    = {Proceedings: Third Annual Structure in Complexity Theory Conference,
                  Georgetown University, Washington, D. C., USA, June 14-17, 1988},
  pages        = {278--292},
  publisher    = {{IEEE} Computer Society},
  year         = {1988},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.1109/SCT.1988.5287},
  doi          = {10.1109/SCT.1988.5287},
  timestamp    = {Fri, 24 Mar 2023 00:00:00 +0100},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/coco/Kadin88.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@article{DBLP:journals/eatcs/Chlebus87,
  author       = {Bogdan S. Chlebus},
  title        = {A note on the polynomial-time hierarchy and the quantified Boolean
                  formulas},
  journal      = {Bull. {EATCS}},
  volume       = {31},
  pages        = {15--21},
  year         = {1987},
  timestamp    = {Thu, 18 Jun 2020 01:00:00 +0200},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/journals/eatcs/Chlebus87.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@article{DBLP:journals/ipl/Babai87,
  author       = {L{\'{a}}szl{\'{o}} Babai},
  title        = {Random Oracles Separate {PSPACE} from the Polynomial-Time Hierarchy},
  journal      = {Inf. Process. Lett.},
  volume       = {26},
  number       = {1},
  pages        = {51--53},
  year         = {1987},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.1016/0020-0190(87)90036-6},
  doi          = {10.1016/0020-0190(87)90036-6},
  timestamp    = {Sat, 30 Sep 2023 01:00:00 +0200},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/journals/ipl/Babai87.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@article{DBLP:journals/tcs/Schnorr87,
  author       = {Claus{-}Peter Schnorr},
  title        = {A Hierarchy of Polynomial Time Lattice Basis Reduction Algorithms},
  journal      = {Theor. Comput. Sci.},
  volume       = {53},
  pages        = {201--224},
  year         = {1987},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.1016/0304-3975(87)90064-8},
  doi          = {10.1016/0304-3975(87)90064-8},
  timestamp    = {Wed, 17 Feb 2021 00:00:00 +0100},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/journals/tcs/Schnorr87.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@article{DBLP:journals/jacm/BalcazarBS86,
  author       = {Jos{\'{e}} L. Balc{\'{a}}zar and
                  Ronald V. Book and
                  Uwe Sch{\"{o}}ning},
  title        = {The polynomial-time hierarchy and sparse oracles},
  journal      = {J. {ACM}},
  volume       = {33},
  number       = {3},
  pages        = {603--617},
  year         = {1986},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.1145/5925.5937},
  doi          = {10.1145/5925.5937},
  timestamp    = {Tue, 06 Nov 2018 00:00:00 +0100},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/journals/jacm/BalcazarBS86.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/coco/Cai86,
  author       = {Jin{-}yi Cai},
  editor       = {Alan L. Selman},
  title        = {With Probability One, {A} Random Oracle Separates {PSPACE} from the
                  Polynomial- Time Hierarchy},
  booktitle    = {Structure in Complexity Theory, Proceedings of the Conference hold
                  at the University of California, Berkeley, California, USA, June 2-5,
                  1986},
  series       = {Lecture Notes in Computer Science},
  volume       = {223},
  pages        = {104--104},
  publisher    = {Springer},
  year         = {1986},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.1007/3-540-16486-3\_92},
  doi          = {10.1007/3-540-16486-3\_92},
  timestamp    = {Thu, 02 Feb 2023 13:27:01 +0100},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/coco/Cai86.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/stoc/Cai86,
  author       = {Jin{-}yi Cai},
  editor       = {Juris Hartmanis},
  title        = {With Probability One, {A} Random Oracle Separates {PSPACE} from the
                  Polynomial-Time Hierarchy},
  booktitle    = {Proceedings of the 18th Annual {ACM} Symposium on Theory of Computing,
                  May 28-30, 1986, Berkeley, California, {USA}},
  pages        = {21--29},
  publisher    = {{ACM}},
  year         = {1986},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.1145/12130.12133},
  doi          = {10.1145/12130.12133},
  timestamp    = {Sun, 02 Jun 2019 01:00:00 +0200},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/stoc/Cai86.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/focs/Yao85,
  author       = {Andrew Chi{-}Chih Yao},
  title        = {Separating the Polynomial-Time Hierarchy by Oracles (Preliminary Version)},
  booktitle    = {26th Annual Symposium on Foundations of Computer Science, Portland,
                  Oregon, USA, 21-23 October 1985},
  pages        = {1--10},
  publisher    = {{IEEE} Computer Society},
  year         = {1985},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.1109/SFCS.1985.49},
  doi          = {10.1109/SFCS.1985.49},
  timestamp    = {Thu, 23 Mar 2023 00:00:00 +0100},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/focs/Yao85.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@article{DBLP:journals/mst/FurstSS84,
  author       = {Merrick L. Furst and
                  James B. Saxe and
                  Michael Sipser},
  title        = {Parity, Circuits, and the Polynomial-Time Hierarchy},
  journal      = {Math. Syst. Theory},
  volume       = {17},
  number       = {1},
  pages        = {13--27},
  year         = {1984},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.1007/BF01744431},
  doi          = {10.1007/BF01744431},
  timestamp    = {Sun, 17 May 2020 01:00:00 +0200},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/journals/mst/FurstSS84.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@article{DBLP:journals/sigact/Schoning81,
  author       = {Uwe Sch{\"{o}}ning},
  title        = {A note on complete sets for the polynomial-time hierarchy},
  journal      = {{SIGACT} News},
  volume       = {13},
  number       = {1},
  pages        = {30--34},
  year         = {1981},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.1145/1008883.1008885},
  doi          = {10.1145/1008883.1008885},
  timestamp    = {Mon, 02 Aug 2021 01:00:00 +0200},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/journals/sigact/Schoning81.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/focs/FurstSS81,
  author       = {Merrick L. Furst and
                  James B. Saxe and
                  Michael Sipser},
  title        = {Parity, Circuits, and the Polynomial-Time Hierarchy},
  booktitle    = {22nd Annual Symposium on Foundations of Computer Science, Nashville,
                  Tennessee, USA, 28-30 October 1981},
  pages        = {260--270},
  publisher    = {{IEEE} Computer Society},
  year         = {1981},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.1109/SFCS.1981.35},
  doi          = {10.1109/SFCS.1981.35},
  timestamp    = {Thu, 23 Mar 2023 00:00:00 +0100},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/focs/FurstSS81.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@article{DBLP:journals/tcs/Angluin80,
  author       = {Dana Angluin},
  title        = {On Counting Problems and the Polynomial-Time Hierarchy},
  journal      = {Theor. Comput. Sci.},
  volume       = {12},
  pages        = {161--173},
  year         = {1980},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.1016/0304-3975(80)90027-4},
  doi          = {10.1016/0304-3975(80)90027-4},
  timestamp    = {Wed, 17 Feb 2021 00:00:00 +0100},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/journals/tcs/Angluin80.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@article{DBLP:journals/tcs/Stockmeyer76,
  author       = {Larry J. Stockmeyer},
  title        = {The Polynomial-Time Hierarchy},
  journal      = {Theor. Comput. Sci.},
  volume       = {3},
  number       = {1},
  pages        = {1--22},
  year         = {1976},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.1016/0304-3975(76)90061-X},
  doi          = {10.1016/0304-3975(76)90061-X},
  timestamp    = {Wed, 17 Feb 2021 00:00:00 +0100},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/journals/tcs/Stockmeyer76.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@article{DBLP:journals/tcs/Wrathall76,
  author       = {Celia Wrathall},
  title        = {Complete Sets and the Polynomial-Time Hierarchy},
  journal      = {Theor. Comput. Sci.},
  volume       = {3},
  number       = {1},
  pages        = {23--33},
  year         = {1976},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.1016/0304-3975(76)90062-1},
  doi          = {10.1016/0304-3975(76)90062-1},
  timestamp    = {Wed, 17 Feb 2021 00:00:00 +0100},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/journals/tcs/Wrathall76.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
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